初三英语上册经典综合试题.docx
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初三英语上册经典综合试题.docx
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初三英语上册经典综合试题
初三英语上册英语综合能力经典测试笔试部分
第一节(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据所了解到的有关知识或背景,选择正确答案。
26.ThesecondlongestriverinHubeiis_____River.
A.DanB.HanC.QingD.Xiang
27.Thefirstman-madesatellitewassentupby_____.
A.AmericaB.RussiaC.ChinaD.France
28.Peoplearoundabigcitymainlyproduce_____.
A.vegetablesB.wheatC.cottonD.rice
29.Thefirstimportantinventionoflastcenturyis_____.
A.carB.trainC.planeD.rocket
30._____iswidelyspokeninCanadaexceptEnglish.
A.GermanB.JapaneseC.SpanishD.French
31.The29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing,andthe30thwillbeheldin_____.
A.ParisB.NewYorkC.LondonD.Tokyo
32.Soundtravelsintheairatthespeedof_____metersinonesecond.
A.250B.290C.340D.380
33.Usuallyamanisthetallest_____.
A.inthemorningB.intheafternoon
C.intheeveningD.atnight
34._____isthecentralpartofacomputer.
A.GPSB.CPUC.NBAD.SOS
35.Everyyearmanykindsofbirdshavethehabitofflyingtowarmerplacestostay
awayfromcold,sotheyusuallytakequitealongwaytoflytothesouth_____.
A.inspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter
第二节(共23小题,36—56每小题1分,57、58每小题2分,共25分)
A)阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以完成句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项。
(1)
SomeyearsagoonahotsummerdayinsouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Inahurrytogetintothecoolwater,heranoutofthebackdoor,leavingbehindshoes,socks,andshirtashewent.
Heflewintothewater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,acrocodile(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardhim.Hismotherinthehousewaslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwo.Ingreatfear,sherantowardsthewater,shoutingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamefrightenedandmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thecrocodilereachedhim.Fromtheshore,themothertookherlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodileheldhislegs.Thatbegananunbelievabletug-of-warbetweenthetwo.Thecrocodilewasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtooeagertoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardtheirscreams,racedfromhistruck,pointedhisgunandshotthecrocodile.
Afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboysurvived.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbytheattackoftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeepscratcheswherehismother’sfingernailshaddugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.
Thenewspaperreporter,whointerviewedtheboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withpride,hesaidtothereporter,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldn’tletgo.”
Neverjudgeanotherperson’sscars,becauseyoudon’tknowhowtheyweremade.
36.HearingMother’sshouts,theboy_____.
A.stayedinthemiddleanddidn’tknowwhattodo
B.didn’tstopswimmingforward
C.swambacktowardstheshore
D.wasreadytofightthecrocodile
37.Bysaying“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too”inParagraph
4,theboyreallywantstoshow_____.
A.howdeepthescarsmadebythecrocodilewere
B.whatabraveandcourageousboyhewas
C.howmanyscarsandscratcheshehad
D.howgreatandbelovedhismotherwas
38.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ScarsofLoveB.WomenHoldupHalftheSky
C.ATerribleExperienceD.Don’tJudgebyAppearances
(2)
Plantscientistsconsiderthemasfruit.Mostotherpeoplethinkofthemasvegetables.Whateveryoucalltomatoes,therearemanydifferentkindsofthispopularandhealthyfood.TomatoesarenativetoSouthAmerica.Thetomatoisamemberofthepotatofamily.
Eachplantcanproduceaboutfourtosevenkilogramsoffruit.Fruitedplantstakeabouteightydaystogrowfromseed(种子).Coldweathercandamageyoungplants,sotheyareoftengrowninsideforfourtosixweeks.
Atomatoplantcangrowseveralthickstems(茎)fromitsbase.Onlytwoorthreestemsshouldbekept.Fromthestemscomesmallergrowthscalledsuckers(吸枝).Andthenewsuckersthatgrowbetweenthestemsareharmfultotheplant.
Therearetwogeneralgroupsofplants.Smalltomatoplantsgrowtoaboutonemeter.Theycanbeplantedratherclosetogether.
Largetomatoplantscangrowtotwometresinheight.Theyalsoprovidelargerfruit.Theseplantsneedsupport.Wires(金属线)areputalongbothsidesofarowofplants.Thewireshelpholdthesuckersandfruit.Thewiringistiedtostrongpostsoneithersideoftherow.Thewiresareraisedastheplantsandfruitgrows.
Tomatoesoftenneedextracalcium(钙)orthefruitmaybebad.Dryconditionsmayalsospoilfruit.Tomatoesneedwaterregularly.Thesoilshouldneverdryout.Driedgrassorleavesplacedaroundtheplantcanhelpholdwaterinthesoilandcontrolthegrowthofunwantedplants.
39.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?
A.Atomatoplantmayproduceaboutsixkilogramsoffruit.
B.Fruitedplantstakeaboutmorethan11weekstogrowfromtheseed.
C.Youngtomatoplantslikecoldweather.
D.Thetomatoisamemberofthepotatofamily.
40.Whichofthefollowingisnotharmfultotomatoplants?
A.LackofcalciumB.Dryconditions
C.PlacingdriedgrassaroundtheplantD.Lackofwater
41.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.
A.thehistoryofthetomato
B.thetomatogenerally
C.whytomatoesarenativetoSouthAmerica
D.theconditionsthatatomatoplantneeds
(3)
Sethboughtahouserightnextdoortothehouseofatanner(制革工人).Frommorningtillevening,thetannerturnedhide(兽皮)intoleatherbytreatingitwithtannin.Sethwasputoffbytheunpleasantsmellofthetannery.So,hevisitedthetanner’shouseandofferedtobuyhishouse.
“Iwouldlovetosellthehouseifyou’dliketobuyit,Seth”,saidthetanner.“Givemeaweekorsotodealwithsomethings,willyou?
”Sethagreedandwentaway.
Aweeklater,theunbearablesmellcomingfromthetannerybroughtSethtothetanner’sdoorstepagain.“Iunderstand,Sir,”saidthetanner.“Butmymotherisvisitingmethisweek.Ican’tsellthehouseaslongassheisaround.Pleasewaitforamonthuntilshegoesaway.”
Sethagreed.Hebegantowait.Inthebeginninghecountedeachday,impatientlywaitingforonetofinishandtheothertobegin.Afterafewdays,hefoundhewasnolongersointerestedinthemonthcomingtoanend.Andwhenthemonthdidcometoanend,Sethdidnotgotothetanner’shousetoaskhimtoleave.Hehadsimplyforgottenaboutit.
Hedidn’taskthetannertoleavewhentheymetnext,either.Yousee,bythenSethhadbecomeusedtothetan-yard’ssmell.“Whathaveyoudonetodrivethatsmellaway?
”heaskedthetanner.
Thetannersmiledandnodded.HehadbeenwaitingforthedaywhenSethwouldgetusedtothesmellfromthetanneryandstoppedcomplaininghim.ThatwaswhyhehadaskedSethtowait.
42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putoff”meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.推迟B.反感C.把…放走D.让…下车
43.ThereasonwhySethwantedtobuythetanner’shousewasthat_____.
A.hisownhousewasnotbigenoughforhisfamily
B.thetannerwantedtosellhishouseatalowprice
C.hecouldn’tbearthebadsmellofthetannery
D.hewantedtohelpthetanner
44.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.
A.Sethwasquitestrictwithhisneighbor
B.thetannerwantedverymuchtosellhisownhouse
C.thetannerfoundagoodwaytoremovetheunpleasantsmell
D.Sethgotusedtothesmellafteraperiodoftime.
(4)
Chinanowhas380millionsmokers—aboutonethirdoftheworldtotal.Chinesesmokersnowbecomeaddictedtonicotine(尼古丁)attheageof19,fiveyearsearlierthantheaveragestartingageof24in1997.
Ofthe1.1billionsmokersallovertheworld,morethan800millionareindevelopingcountries.Andastheworld’slargestdevelopingcountry,Chinaalsohasthelargestnumberofsmokers.
SomefrighteningfactsstarttoappearwhenweexaminewhoChina’ssmokersare.Ofthe380millionsmokers,morethan100millionareundertheageof18,whilemorethan50percentofmaleteachersanddoctorsaresmokers.
Suchahighrateofsmokersamongmenteachersanddoctorswillcertainlyhaveabadeffectontheyounggeneration.Teachersareusuallyexpectedtoberolemodelsforstudentswhotendtoconsiderwhatevertheydoisrightandfollowtheirexample.Itisverylikelythatthenumberofteenagesmokerswillincreaseinthenearfutureunlessmeasuresaretakentostopteachersfromsmokinginfrontoftheirstudentsordesignateschoolsasnon-smokingzones(区域).
Whatistrulypuzzlingiswhysomanydoctorssmoke.Theyareawareoftheresultsofthehabit,suchashighbloodpressureandlungcancer.Theirexampleonlyhelpstomakesmokingofsomanyothersseemnormal.
Ifeducatedpeoplesetanexamplebystoppingatleastinpublicplaces,itwouldbemucheasiertotellpeoplethatitisuncivilized(不文明的)tosmokeinpublicplaces.
InChina,thereshouldalsobeanationallawtostopsmokinginpublicplaces.ThesewouldmakeagreatcontributiontocuttingthenumberofpeopleinChinawhoaresmokingthemselvesintoanearlygrave(坟墓).
45.Inthewriter’sopinion,whoorwhathasabadeffectonyoungsmokers,
especiallythoseunder18?
A.ParentsB.Teachersonly
C.AdvertisementsD.TeachersandDoctors
46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?
A.InChina,thosewhogetintothehabitofsmokingseemtobeyoungerand
younger.
B.MorethanhalfofteachersanddoctorsaresmokersinC
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