unit1Howoftendoyouexercise.docx
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unit1Howoftendoyouexercise
Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?
一、词汇:
1、howoften():
对频度提问。
例:
Iexercisetwiceaweek.------_____________________________________?
注:
(1)常见的表示频率的副词或词组:
always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never,onceaweek/month,twoorthreetimesamonth等。
(2)相关的词或词组:
how(如何,怎么样),howold(几岁),howmany(多少),howmuch(多少,多少钱),howlong(多久)等。
2.exercise:
(1)V.锻炼=dosports/playsports
(2)n.(是不可数名词)锻炼,练习
注:
doeyeexercises()domorningexercises()exercisebook()
3.skateboard:
(1)n.滑板
(2)V.踩滑板goskateboarding()
类似的词组:
__________(去购物),_______________(去游泳);____________________(去钓鱼);
4.hardly(ad.)=seldom
hard:
(1)adj._________=difficult
(2)adv.________workhard(),studyhard()
hardlyever()
5.one():
___________(第一);___________(一次)
例:
(1)Shedrinksmilk_______(one)aday.
(2)Let’sgotothezoo_________(one).
6.two():
___________(第二);__________(两次)=twotimes
例:
Iexercise________(two)aweek.Mondayisthe_________(two)dayofaweek.
7.surf(v.):
gosurfing()
8.Internet(n.):
______________(网友)_________________(上网)
9.program(n.)=show____________(电视节目)
10.highschool()
11.result(n.):
______________________(、、、、的结果)
12.act(v.):
active(adj.);activity(n.);actor(n.);actress(n.)
action(n.):
actionmovie()
例:
Hersisterwantstobean___________(act).
13.asfor()
14.milk(n.):
是不可数名词drinkmilk()
15.drink:
(1)n.饮料
(2)v.喝
16.health(n):
(1)healthy(adj.);
(2)unhealthy(adj.):
anunhealthyman()
17.多少(提问数量):
(1)howmany+可数名词复数
(2)howmuch+不可数名词注:
howmuch:
多少钱
例:
Thereare53studentsinourclass.-------______________________________?
18.interview(v.):
interviewer(n)
19.try(v.):
trytodosth.()例:
Doyouwanttotry_________(learn)Englishwell?
注:
haveatry试一试Letmetry让我试试tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth(尽力去做某事)
20.ofcourse()=certainly/sure
21.lookafter()=takecareof
22.lifestyle(n.):
healthylifestyle()
23.grade:
n.分数;年级:
getgoodgrades()
24.same(adj.):
(1)反义词:
different
(2)same前一定用定冠词the:
bethesameas()
25.different(adj.):
(1)n.不同点/之处________
(2)bedifferentfrom()=benotthesameas
例:
(1)Therearemany__________(different)betweenthetwopictures.
(2)Ourroomis________(different)fromyours.
26.maybe(adv.)=perhaps
27.although(conj.)=though句中有although,不能用but;同样句中有but,不能用although.
例:
Althoughheisastudent,hedoesn’tworkhard.(虽然他是一个学生,但是他不努力学习)=Heisastudent,buthedoesn’tworkhard.
类似的结构有:
because和so
28.for(prep.):
fortwohours()
29.许多,大量:
(1)alot:
不能修饰名词
(2)alotof:
既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词
(3)lotsof:
既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词(4)many:
修饰可数名词(5)much:
修饰不可数名词
例:
Thereislotsofwaterintheriver.A.manyB.alittleC.muchD.alot
30.keep(v.):
(1)keephealthy()
(2)keepsth.+形容词(保持某物、、、)
(3)keepsb.+V-ing(保持某人做某事)
例:
(1)Pleasekeeptheroomwarm.
(2)Sorry,Ikeepyou________(wait)formeforhalfanhours.
31.must(情态动词:
)的考点:
(1)must后的动词用动词原形
(2)在must后加not变否定句
(3)把must提到句首变一般疑问句(4)以must开头的一般疑问句做否定回答时用needn’t或者don’thaveto,一定不能用mustn’t.
例:
(1)Imust_____________(clean)myroomeveryday.
(2)A:
MustIdomyhomeworknow?
B:
No,youneedn’t
二、知识点:
1、A:
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
B:
Ioftengotothemovies.
(1)onweekends():
weekend=SaturdayorSunday
注:
onweekdays():
weekdays=fromMondaytoFriday
(2)gotothemovies()
2.区别:
sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometime:
Sometimes=attimes();sometimes();sometime();sometime()
3.A:
HowoftendoyouwatchTV?
B:
IwatchTVtwiceaweek.
Onceamonth(),threetimesaweek()________________(一周两三次)
___________________(一个月三四次);______________________(一周一两次);_______________(每天)
4.What’syourfavoriteprogram?
It’sAnimalWorld.
One’sfavorite()例:
Thisis________(I)favoritebook.
5.HerearetheresultsofthestudentactivitysurveyatGreenHighSchool.()
_______________(….的结果)______________(学生活动调查)
6.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.()
7.Theresultsfor“watchTV”areinteresting.()
Interest(v.吸引、、、兴趣;n.兴趣):
(1)interesting(adj.):
修饰名词;主语为物
(2)interested(adj.):
不能修饰名词,主语为人。
可以构成beinterestedin(对、、、感兴趣)
例:
Thisisan_______________book.Iam_______________init.(interest)
8.…mymotherwantsmetodrinkit.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.()
(1)wantsb.todosth()=wouldlikesb.todosth.
例:
Iwantyou_______________(give)mesomeadvice.
(2)begoodfor…(对、、、、有益)bebadfor…(对、、、有害
9.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
()
10.…butI’mprettyhealthy.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.()
(1)pretty=very/quite()
(2)everyday();everyday()
(3)comehomefrom….()
11.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.()eatinghabit()
12.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.()trytodosth.()
13.andIsleepninehourseverynight.()
14.Soyousee,Ilookaftermyhealth.()
15.Andmyhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.()
(1)healthylifestyle()
(2)helpsb.(to)dosth();helpsb.withsth.
(3)getgoodgrades()
16.whynot+V-原形例:
Whynot_________(go)swimwitme?
17….AndIthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.()
18.Ilovetodrinkcoffee.
19.Isleepforninehourseverynight.()
20.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.()
Keepingoodhealth()keepsb.ingoodhealth()
三、语法:
一般现在时讲解及练习题
1、用法:
①表示现在的状态,如:
Sheisten.Kateisintheclassroom.
②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态,句中有often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday等
如:
(1)weoftengotoschoolat7:
00..
(2)Shealwayswearsredclothes.
②表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力,如:
IlikeEnglish.WecanspeakEnglish.
③表示客观真理,如:
Thelightrunsfasterthanthesound.
2、句型结构:
I.当谓语动词是be时:
谓语动词be包括am,is,are. 其用法是:
我( I )用am;你( you )用are;is用于他( him )她( her)它( it);复数人称都用are.
主要句式:
1.肯定句式 主语+be(am,are,is)+其他。
2.否定句式 主语+be(am,are,is)+not+其他。
3.一般疑问句 将提前be(am,are,is),即:
Be(am,are,is)+主语+其他?
肯定回答 Yes,主语(必须是代词)+be( am,are,is)
否定回答 No,主语(必须是代词)+be(am,are,is)+not(必须用缩写形式isn't/aren't)
闯关练习
I.用be的适当形式填空
1.---How____you?
---I____fine. 2.I___David,andmyfamilyname___Green.
3.---Whatcolor___yourclock?
---It___white.
4.---What___thisinEnglish?
---It___anapple.
5.Toy___mybrother.David____mybrother,too.They___mybrothers.
6.Look!
These____appletrees. 7.We____goodstudentsandyou____goodteacher.
8.Mysisterandmybrother_____students. 9.Fiveandthree____eight.
10.____yourcardnumber5578?
11.Where_____yourpencils?
12.Thsessweaters______fiftydollars. 13.Howmuch____hisjacket?
14.Mybrother’sbirthday____December11th. 15.When_____Kate’sbirthday?
II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
1. Thatismyfootball.
2. Thosearehisbooks.
III.将下面的句子变成否定句
1. Hiscardisonthetable.
2.Thesearemyparents.
II.当谓语动词是实义动词时
当主语是第一人称(_I,we__);第二人称(you_)及第三人称复数(they)及复数的名词/词组时
主要句式:
(1)肯定句 主语+动词原形+其他
(2)否定句 主语+don’t+动词原形+其他
(3)一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答 Yes,主语(必须是代词)+do
否定回答 No,主语(必须是代词)+don’t
2.当主语是第三人称单数he,she,it及单数的名词时
主要句式:
(1)肯定句 主语+动词的三单形式+其他
(2)否定句 主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他
(3)一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答 Yes,主语(必须是代词)+does
否定回答 No,主语(必须是代词)+doesn’t
动词单三形式变化规则:
一、一般情况加s,例如:
looks,likes,wants,plays,
二、以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的词,加-es,例如:
teaches,washes,guesses,goes,does
三、辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es,例如:
carry-carries,study-studies
特殊变化have----has
闯关练习
I..将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
1.Ihaveabaseball.
2.Merialikesapplesverymuch.
3.HeplaysPing-pangeveryday.
4.WewatchTVintheevening.
5. JaneyandMarygotoschoolat7:
30.
II.将下面的句子变成否定句
1.Ineedabagforsport.
2.Hewantstogotoamovie.
3.SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOpera.
4.Thegirlhasaneggforbreakfast.
5.Weplaybasketballeveryday.
IV.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.____hersister______(have)atennisracket?
2._____yourfriend______(like)basketball?
3.We_____(play)footballeveryday. 4.It_____(sound)verywell.
5.Jim_____(want)anorange. 7. Mymother______(watch)TVintheevening.
8. ____you_____(like)English?
9. MikeandLiLei_______(notlike)eggs.
10. Whatcolor_____yoursister______(like)?
11. She______(know)alittleEnglish.
三、巩固练习:
译成英语:
1.多久一次2、做运动3、做眼保健操
4、做早操5、在周末6、在工作日
7、去踩滑板8、去看电影9、几乎不
10、去购物11、看电视12、每天13、一周一次
14、一个月两次15、上网16、看英语书
17、你最喜欢的节目18、动物世界
19、、、、的结果20、学生活动调查21、在格林中学
22、一周三四次23、至于24、对、、、有益
25、对、、、有害26、想要某人做某事27、喝牛奶
28、吃蔬菜29、几个小时30、饮食习惯
31、试图做某事32、当然33、照顾
34、健康的生活方式35、帮助某人做某事36、考得好成绩
37、与、、、不同38、与、、、相同
39、为什么不做某事40、有点、有几分
41、一个健康的习惯42、共计9小时
43、保持某人健康
用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.I__________(be)goodatplayingsoccer.
2.Lucy__________(be)fromCanada.
3.LindaandMary___________(be)twinsisters.They________(look)thesame.
4.Mybrother_____________(go)swimminginsummereveryyear.
5.Thelight光__________(travel)fasterthanthesound声音.
6.Theyoften_______(shop)onweekends.
7.Mumwantsme__________(drink)milkeveryday.
8.Billlike_____________(play)basketball.
9.Itry_____________(be)agoodstudent.
10.Youmust__________(finish)yourhomework.
11.There_____________(be)muchmilkinthebottle.
12.Therearesome______________(vegetable)inthebasket.
13.LinYingreadsEnglishbooks____________(two)aweek.
14.Igohome___aweek.(one)
15.Iwouldliketomakefriendswithan____(interview).
17.MymothergoestoBeijing__________(two)ayear.
18.Canyoufindthe__________(different)betweenthisboxandthatbox?
19.I__________(hard)everseehimnow.
20.Doyouwanttomeetthat__________(interview)?
21.You
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