秋高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games同步练习 新人教版必修2.docx
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秋高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games同步练习 新人教版必修2.docx
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秋高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames同步练习新人教版必修2
Unit2TheOlympicGames
话题诵读日积月累
[导语] 北京将成为全球首座既举办夏季奥运会,又举办冬季奥运会的城市。
但是《财富》杂志就2022年冬奥会提出了几个问题。
一起来看看吧!
Questionsaboutthe2022WinterOlympics
TheChinesecityofBeijinghasbeennamedhostofthe2022WinterOlympics,beatingoutAlmaty,Kazakhstanintheprocess.
Still,there'splentyofuncertaintyoverBeijing'sabilitytohostwintertimeathletics.HerearethequestionsFortunehasaboutthe2022Games:
1.____________________________________________________
TheprideofhostinganOlympiceventhaslostsomeofitslusterinrecentyears.HostingtheOlympicsmightseemlikeitaffordsinternationalbraggingrights,butinrealityit'sabigeconomicdrain.Greece's2004AthensSummerOlympicsleftthecountrywith$11billionindebt,accordingtoCNN.Beijing'sown2008SummerGames,meanwhile,cost$44billion.ThepreviousWinterOlympicGames,heldinSochi,Russia,costabout$50billion.
2.____________________________________________________
Beijingisnotexactlyawintercity—butthenagain,neitherwasSochi.Soexpectfakesnow.Lotsandlotsoffakesnow.Here'salittleonhowSochiachievedthewintermiracle,perTheNewYorkTimes:
Machinesmakesnowthesamewaynaturedoes,byfreezingwaterdroplets.Buttheydoitafewfeetabovetheground,ratherthaninthemuchcolderconditionshighintheatmosphere.Snowmakingmachinesemployafewthermodynamictrickstohelp,butattimesthereisalimittowhatphysicscando.
Temperatureiskeyinthisprocess.ShouldBeijingbetoowarmaroundthetimeoftheGames,thingsmaygetalittlerisky.Still,asCNNnotes,Beijingwillhosttheice-basedevents,whilecompetitionsrequiringsnowwillbeheldabout120milestoBeijing'snorthwestinZhangjiakou.
3.____________________________________________________
Beijingofficials,ofcourse,aredoingtheirbesttodissipatedoubtsregardingthecity'ssmogandpollutionissues.Forwhatit'sworth,thecitydidcurbpollutioneffectivelyin2008,soit'spossibleitcouldrepeatthoseefforts.
XuJicheng,whohelpsleadBeijing2022'spressefforts,saidinastatementthat“technicallythepollutionhasbeenreducedandcontrolled,wehavesevenmoreyearstogoanditwillbesunshineandwhiteclouds.”
[词海拾贝]
1.luster n.光彩,光辉
2.bragv.吹牛,自夸
3.miraclen.奇迹
4.thermodynamicadj.热力的,热力学的
5.dissipatev.消除
6.curbv.抑制
[问题思考]
Fillintheblanks1-3withthesuitablequestions.(Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.)
A.Whataboutthepollution?
B.HowmuchwillitcostChina?
C.HowcanBeijinghostWinterevents?
D.Willtherebeanyeconomicbenefitatall?
答案:
1.B 2.C 3.A
自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1.compete A.主人;做东;主办
2.magicalB.座右铭;格言;警句
3.volunteerC.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的
4.regularD.容许;承认;接纳
5.basisE.替换;取代
6.admitF.规则的;定期的;常规的
7.hostG.志愿者;志愿的;自愿
8.responsibilityH.比赛;竞争
9.replaceI.责任;职责
10.mottoJ.基础;根据
答案:
1.H 2.C 3.G 4.F 5.J 6.D 7.A 8.I 9.E
10.B
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.________adj.古代的,古老的
2.________n.奖章;象征;表示
3.________adv.现今,现在
4.________adj.身体的;物理的
5.________n.运动员;运动选手
答案:
1.ancient 2.medal 3.nowadays 4.physical 5.athlete
Ⅲ.根据语境及首字母提示写出正确的单词
1.Whichcountrywillh________thenextSummerOlympicGames?
2.Shewillc________withMaryinthisdancingcompetition.
3.Shenowhelpstoteachchildreninalocalschoolasav________threedaysaweek.
4.Helikesdoingexerciseatthefixedtime,andther______exercisehasmadehimenergetic.
5.Eventhoughheisachild,hehasthecouragetotaketheresponsibilityandiswillingtoa________havingmademistakes.
6.Hiscellphonewasoutoforder,whichmadehimdecidetobuyanewonetor________it.
7.Hewasafiercec________whojustwantedtowin!
答案:
1.host pete 3.volunteer 4.regular
5.admit 6.replace petitor
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子
usedto;takepartin;standfor;everyfouryears;competewith;playanimportantrolein;aswell;asamatteroffact;beadmittedinto;takeresponsibilityfor
1.Theyusuallygettogether________________.
2.________________,hehadreceivedaninvitationfromhisbosstoattendtheparty.
3.Doyouknowwhatthoseletters________________?
4.Themanagershould____________________thefailureoftheplan.
5.Thegentlemanalways________________activitieswhicharedesignedtohelpthehomeless.
6.Tomoftenloseshistemperandisunfriendlytoothers______.
7.Inorderto________hisopponent(对手)inthecomingcompetition,heisbusypreparingnow.
8.Withthehelpofhiscolleagues,he________finally_________thebigcompany.
9.He________gofishingatweekends,butnowhelikesplayingtabletennis.
10.Hisadvicehas________________theconstruction(建设)ofthebridge.
答案:
1.everyfouryears 2.Asamatteroffact 3.standfor 4.takeresponsibilityfor 5.takespartin 6.aswell
7.competewith 8.was admittedinto 9.usedto
10.playedanimportantrolein
语篇理解
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
1.TheSummerOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheWinterOlympics.( )
2.Theathletesliveinthelocalvillagenearthemainreceptionhall.( )
3.TherearerunningracesandfootballgamesintheSummerOlympics.( )
4.Nowmanycountriescantakepartiftheirathletesaregoodenough.( )
5.ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohostOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.( )
答案:
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
Ⅱ.读课文,回答问题
1.WherewasPausanias'homeland?
_______________________________________________________
2.WhocanbeallowedtotakepartinthemodernOlympicGames?
_______________________________________________________
3.ListthreekindsofpeoplewhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames.
①________②________③________
4.WhydosomanycountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?
_______________________________________________________
5.WhatmakesPausaniashappyaboutthemodernOlympicGames?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
1.AncientGreece.
2.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent.
3.①slaves ②women ③peoplefromothercountries
4.Becauseit'sagreatresponsibilityaswellasagreathonourforthemtohosttheOlympicGames.
5.ThemottooftheOlympics“Swifter,HigherandStronger”.
Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成下表
(1)________
Differencesbetweentheancientandmodern
Olympics
★heldevery
(2)______
★events:
running
racesand
horseriding
★no(3)______
forwinners
★motto:
(4)______,
Higherand
Stronger
★seenasthe
mostimportant
competition
★forthe
(5)______
ofwinning
Name
AncientOlympics
ModernOlympics
sets
onesetofGames
Twosetsof
GamesSummer
andWinter
OlympicGames
(6)____
onlyGreece
anycountry
(7)____
onlyfrom
Greeceand
(8)______
werenotallowed
fromallover
theworld
prize
theolivewreath
(9)________
Olympic
village
no
yes
(10)____
fewer
morethan250
答案:
1.Similarities 2.fouryears 3.prizemoney
4.Swifter 5.honour 6.hosts 7.athletes
8.womenandslaves 9.medals 10.sports
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.读课文,完成下列各题
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Thepassageismainlyaboutthesimilaritiesand________abouttheancientOlympicsand________Olympics.
2.Whatisthewritingformofthispassage?
Thepassageisorganizedinastyleof________.
答案:
1.differences modern 2.dialogue/talk/conversation
Ⅱ.仔细阅读课文,选择最佳选项
1.WhocanbeadmittedtothepresentOlympicGames?
A.Alltheathletesfromallovertheworld.
B.AthletesfromtheGreekworld.
C.Athleteswhocanreachtherequiredstandard.
D.Athletesfromthedevelopedcountries.
2.WhocouldtakepartintheancientOlympicsinGreece?
A.Greeknobles.B.Greekslaves.
C.Greekwomen.D.Englishnobles.
3.WhichwordcanbestdescribePausanias'feeling?
A.Disappointed.B.Angry.
C.Sad.D.Surprised.
4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Pausaniaswasn'tinterestedintheOlympics.
B.ItiseasytowintherighttohosttheOlympics.
C.AlmosteverycountrywantstohosttheOlympics.
D.ItcostslittlemoneytohosttheOlympics.
5.WhicheventwillyouseeintheWinterOlympics?
A.110mhurdles.B.Skiing.
C.Horseriding.D.Swimming.
答案:
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
Ⅲ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1.That'swhythey'recalledtheWinterOlympics.
_______________________________________________________
2.It'sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.
_______________________________________________________
3.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...
_______________________________________________________
4.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
1.那就是它们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。
2.正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团体体育项目。
3.妇女不仅允许参加,而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队项目中起着非常重要的作用……
4.这很重要,因为你说得越多,你的英语就越好。
知识聚焦讲练互动
要点直击
1.competevi.竞争;比赛
(教材原句P9)HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?
古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛?
归纳拓展
competefor为……而比赛/竞争
competeagainst/with与……竞争/比赛
competein参加……的比赛
competitionn.竞争;角逐
competitiveadj.竞争的
competitorn.竞争者
(1)Iwillcompete________theEnglishcontest.
我将参加英语比赛。
(2)Wecan't________themonprice.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
(3)Youngchildrenwillusually________theirmother'sattention.
小孩子通常会在母亲面前争宠。
(4)48teamscompetetogainthechampionship.
有48支队伍争夺冠军。
答案:
(1)in
(2)competewith/against (3)competefor
[语境串记]
Morethan10,000competitorsfromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingtocompetewitheachotherinthecompetitivegamesformedals.
来自不同国家的10000多名参赛选手来到北京为了奖牌而在激烈的比赛中相互竞争。
即学即练
用compete的适当形式及其短语填空。
Astheyoungest________,Johnwillcompete________thewritingcontest________30othertopstudents________theannualawardofwriting.Sohemustbevery________sothathecouldwininthe________.
答案:
competitor in with/against for competitive
competition
2.ta
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