全程训练届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训定语从句.docx
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全程训练届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训定语从句.docx
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全程训练届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训定语从句
定语从句
A 基础达标练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2016·天津卷)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,________theweathermaybebetter.
2.(2016·浙江卷)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof________hasbeenproved.
3.(2016·江苏卷)Manyyoungpeople,mostof________werewelleducated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.
4.(2016·北京卷)Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.
5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackiomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.
6.(2015·江苏卷改编)Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.
7.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.
8.(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Maybeyouhaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.
9.(2016·浙江杭州余杭区期末改编)Thebaby,________healthwasruinedaftertakingthemedicine,wasonlyoneyearold.
10.(2017·浙江东阳二中调研改编)HowIregrettednothavingstudiedhardatschool,________ledtothefailureinmycareer!
11.(2017·安徽六校教育研究会联考改编)Thoughitis20yearssincewelastmet,Istillrememberthescenein________wegotseparatedonarainyday.
12.(2017·山东济宁模拟)Thismeanspeoplecancheckoutthepictures________appearinthebrainsofanimalssuchasinsects,birds,andfish.
13.(2017·辽宁省实验中学分校模拟)WhenIwasyoung,welivedinwhatisnowaforestpreserve.Peoplehadthebadhabitofabandoningdogs,________drovemypoormothercrazy!
Wewerenotrichandalreadyhadadog.
14.(2017·福建龙岩质检改编)Tibetissuchaplace________allthepeopleacrosstheworldaredreamingofvisiting.
15.(2016·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟改编)Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,________hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn'treachthem.
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.(2016·四川卷)ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom'sfavorite.________
2.(2013·全国卷Ⅱ)Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o'clockatnight.________
3.(2015·天津卷改编)Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherethathisemployeesenjoytheirwork.________
4.(2015·北京卷改编)OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,whichyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.________
5.(2017·江西南昌十所重点中学二模)Wecanhearbirdssinginghappilyallaround.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting.________
6.(2017·浙江杭州质检)Mostimportantly,livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit,thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.________
7.(2017·长春七校第一次联考)ItwasChristmas.Isawa7or8yearoldboywearingaman'sovercoatitcoveredhimfromnecktotoe.________
8.(2017·山东省实验中学模拟)Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofwhoarefamilymembers.________
9.(2017·山西沂州四校联考)TheyellowhousewhichwindowsfacesouthistheplacewhereIspentmychildhood.________
10.(2017·石家庄模拟)Everyonehasperiodsintheirlivesthateverythingseemsveryhard.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·江西师大附中模拟)TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,__1__morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedteadrinkinginto__2__popularpastime.
Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea__3__(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!
Afternoontea,which__4__(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea__5__(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.
Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits__6__(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.__7__itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelorcafé.Butifyou'rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace__8__(enjoy)aplateofsweetandsavorytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid__9__(ask)toleave.
WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdedicatedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”.I'msureonceyoutryit,you__10__(agree).
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·黑龙江省实验中学模拟)Asaseniorthreestudent,itwon'ttakelongafterIgraduate.Now,Ihavemanytosharewithmyfellowstudents.
Firstly,I'dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosewhostandbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluding.Withouttheirhelporadvice,mylifewillbedifferent.Secondly,it'shightimeforItosaysorrytotheclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstood.Ifirmbelievethatcommunicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I'vemademymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,forhardworkisthekeytoasuccess.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopethatalltheyoungfellowcanmakefulluseoftime,becausetimeandtidewaitingfornoman.B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Whilemanypeopledreamofmermaids(美人鱼),fewpeopleactuallytrytobecomeone.Howcansomeonebecomeamermaidiftheydon'texist?
JustaskDanaRichardson,whoisaprofessionalmermaidinHawaii!
“Asachild,Ialwaysfeltveryconnectedtotheoceanandplayedmermaidsinthewater,”saysDana.“Myloveoftheoceantookmetodifferenttypesofworksuchasalifeguard,swiminstructor,boatcrewmember,underwaterphotographer,boatcaptain,andsurfer.Ijustdecidedtotakeittothenextlevelandgrowatail!
”
Danadoesn'tmeanliterally(照字面地).In2008shebeganmakingmermaidtailsfrommaterialsincludingshinyfabric(织物)thatshewearswhilefreedivinginthewatersaroundKona,Hawaii.Freedivingmeansdivingwithoutanyprotectiveequipment.Itrequiresyoutotoldyourbreathwhileswimmingdeepunderwater.Asshedivesin,Dananotonlylookslikeamermaid;sheexperienceswhatitisliketoswimlikeonetoo.
ThewatersaroundDana'shomeinKonaarefilledwithwildlife,includingdolphinsandwhales.Konaisbyashelteredseawherethewatersarecalmforswimming.FortenyearsDanahasbeenswimmingwiththecreaturesofKona.Someofthemhaveevenlearnedtorecognizeher.
Danaknowshowtoswimwithsealifebecausesheisatrainedmarine(海洋的)naturalist.Sheunderstandsthebehaviorofsealifeandknowshowtosafelyinteractwithit.Everymorningwhensheswimswithsealifeshegetstoexperienceherother“home”.“Theoceanbeneaththedepthsreallyisanotherworld.Watchinghowtheworldworkssogracefullyinthatcircleoflifeunderwaterisabeautifulthing.”
ForDanaRichardsonbeingamermaidjustmakessense.“I'vealwaysfeltmorecomfortableunderwaterthanonland,”shesays.
Wouldyouliketofollowyourdream,evenifitseemsimpossible?
Danaremindseveryone.“Onepersoncantrulymakeadifference.Byfollowingyourheartandofferingtheworldyouruniquegifts,youwillinspireotherstodoso.Theworldneedsyou!
”
1.WhathasbeeninfluencingDana'sworkexperiencemost?
A.Herhobby.B.Herfamily.
C.Herscienceteacher.D.Herswiminstructor.
2.WhydoesDanamakemermaidtails?
A.Sheneedsthemtoprotecther.
B.Shewantstoswimlikeamermaid.
C.Sheneedstomakemoneywiththem.
D.Shewantstotakephotosofmermaids.
3.BeingamarinenaturalisthelpsDana________.
A.getalongwellwithsealife
B.discoverheroutstandinggifts
C.appreciatethebeautyofotherpeople
D.feelcomfortablebothunderwaterandonland
4.Danaencouragespeopleto________.
A.helpthoseinneedB.lovemarineanimals
C.trytorealizetheirdreamsD.protectthemarineenvironment
B
Forthepastyearandahalf,myoldestchildhasbeenstudyinginAmsterdamandwillearnhisbachelor'sdegreein2017.HecomeshomeinsummerandoverChristmasandIvisithimthereatleasttwiceayear.Sofar,sogood.ButtherewasnewsofterroristattacksinBrussels—108milesfromAmsterdam.
Uponhearingoftheattack,Iimmediatelymessagedmyson.Althoughhewasalarmed—andhascommentedthattheattackswereindeedtoocloseforcomfort—he'snotgoinganywhere.He'llcontinuelivinghislifeandattendingclasses.
MyhusbandandIraisedourthreekidsinLondon,andlivedthereforsevenyearsbeforemovingtotheUnitedStatesin2000.I'velongbeenaproponentofkidsstudyingabroad,andevenwroteanarticleafewmonthsbackabouttheadvantagesofgettingadegreeoverseas.Atthetime,Istatedthattheadvantagestoearningadegreeabroadaremany,butoneofthemainonesisthemoneysavedbystudentsandfamilies.ManyprogramsinEuropeofferbachelor'sdegreesafteronlythreeyears,andchargemuchlessthanU.S.institutions.
Butonthisparticularday,I'mnotsureIcanrecommendgoingabroadwiththesameenthusiasmImighthaveonlyyesterday.IspokewithAllanGoodman,presidentoftheInstituteofInternationalEducation,lastyear,andIrememberhimtellingmethatstudentsfromothercountriesconsistentlyaskhimwhetherit'ssafeforthemtostudyintheUnitedStates.Andofcourse,attackscanhappenanywhere—inBoston,SanBernardino,Chattanooga.Thelistgoesonandon.
Evenso,you'llhavetoforgivemeifIholdmybreathuntilthedayinJunewhenmyoldeststepsofftheplaneinNewarkLibertyInternationalAirport,safelyhomeforthesummer.
5.Aftertheattack,theauthor'ssonprobablyfelt________.
A.doubtfulwhetherheshouldcontinuestudyingabroad
B.frightenedbecausetheattackwasnotfarfromhim
C.disappointedthathisfatheronlymessagedhim
D.nervousaboutgoingoutandattendingclasses
6.Theunderlinedword“proponent”inP
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