初中英语新初二暑假讲义5.docx
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初中英语新初二暑假讲义5.docx
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初中英语新初二暑假讲义5
新初二暑期讲义(五)
Thebestandtheworst
Part1Basicwordsandexpressions
1.enterfor报名参加
HeenteredforanEnglishcompetition.
注意:
enter和enterfor的区别
Everybodystoodupwhenheenteredtheroom.。
Didyouenterforthisexamination?
Thelightswentoutjustasweenteredthecinema.
Howmanypeoplehaveenteredfortherace?
Exercise1
必要时填上for。
1.Heisveryill.Nooneisallowedtoenter_____hisroom.
2.Willyouenter_______thisweek’scrosswordcompetition?
3.Manyathleteshaveentered_________theOlympicGamesthisyear.
4.Noonesawthethiefasheentered______thebuilding.
5.Ihaveentered_________theexaminationbutIdon’twanttotakeit.
2competitionn.比赛,竞赛,竞争
enterforacompetition
Hehasjustenteredforachesscompetitionandwonasecondprize.
winacompetition
WehavethechancetowintheacompetitionthatwillallowustoplayinEurope.
competeagainst/with与….竞争
Itisnoteasyforasmallcompanytocompeteagainst/withabigone.
3winv.(获)胜,赢得,取得胜利
Win和beat的区别
win和beat都可用作及物动词,作"赢"、"战胜"讲时,其区别主要在于宾语的不同。
充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词,即race,match,game,competition,war,prize之类的词。
例如:
Theywonthematchthistime.
Hewonfirstprizeinthesurfingcompetition.
充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手,即指人或球队的名词或代词。
例如:
Weplayedverywell,andwebeatthem.
Webeatthestrongestteaminthefootballmatchthistime.
4neata.整齐的,整洁的,很棒的,好极了
aneatplace不错的地方
Thereisonethingaboutbaldness—itisneat.
Hisclothesarealwaysneatandclean.
5pathn.小路,小道,小径
联想记忆:
pass经过(经过一条小路)→path
Hardworkisthepathtosuccess.
Therewasanarrowpaththroughtheforest.
6pooln.池塘,水池,游泳池
联想记忆:
pool→瀑布→瀑布下有水池
swimmingpool游泳池
Therewerepoolsofwaterintheholesintheroad.马路上有许多水坑。
Part2Structureandvocabulary
1.BillFrith’sgardenislargerthanJoe’s.Itis________.
A.largergardenB.alargergardenC.largegardenDlargestgarden
2.Billisahardworker.Heworks_______thanJoe.
A.harderB.morehardC.morehardlyD.hardier
3.Joe’sgardenismoreinteresting_________Bill’s.
A.byB.forC.thanD.from
4.Thewriterisfondofgardens.___________.
A.Theylikehim.B.TheyliketohimC.HelikesthemD.Helikes.
5.Joe’sgardenisthebestinthetown.It’sthebest_________themall.
A.inB.ofC.forD.by
6.Joewinseverytime.Healways________BillFrith.
A.winsB.beatsC.gainsD.earns
7.Joegrowsmoreflowers.Moreflowers________inhisgarden.
A.growB.growtallC.growupD.growbig
8.Joe’sgardenisinteresting.Joeis________ingardening.
A.interestingB.interestC.interestinglyD.interested
9.Thewriterdoesn’tlikehardwork.It’s________tolookafteragarden.
A.ahardworkB.ahardjobC.hardjobD.hardlyajob
10.Everyyearthewriter_________entersforthegardencompetition.
A.veryB.alsoC.andD.either
Part3Grammar
复合代词
1.复合不定代词由some,any,no,every加上-body,-thing,-one构成。
如:
somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没人
everybody每人someone某人anyone任何人noone没人everyone每人something某物anything任何事物nothing没东西everything每件事
2.复合不定代词的用法
这些复合不定代词只具有名词性质,用作单数,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
带some的一般用于肯定句,而带any的一般用于否定句和疑问句;它们的用法同some,any的用法类似。
带body与带one的复合代词,其词义相同,只是带body的较口语化。
如:
Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.春天万物开始生长了。
Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.我的手表坏了。
Ican’tseeanything.我什么也没看见。
Exercise3
选择动词的适当形式填空。
1.Everybody(believe/believes)hewillwin.
2.Iheardanoiseandwentdownstairs.Ifoundthateverything(were/was)inorder.
3.Everyone(tries/try)tolearnmoreandworkless.
语法专项之形容词副词
形容词的比较级和最高级规则变化
构成
例词
一般情况下比较级加“er”,最高级加“est”
以不发音的“e”结尾,比较级加“r”,最高级加“st”
以重读闭音节结尾要双写最后一个字母再加“er”或“est”
辅音+y,去”y”改“i”加“er”或“est”
三音节及多音节,比较级加“more”,最高级加“most”
EXERCISE
1.Whichis___,singing,dancingorwatchingTV?
A.relaxingB.morerelaxingC.mostrelaxingD.themostrelaxing
2.Bill’smathismuch___thananyotherstudent’sinhisclass.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
3.---HaveyouseenthemovieAvatar?
---Yes,twice.It’s____oneI’veseen.
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
4.MountQomolangmais_____mountainintheworld.
A.highB.higherC.muchhigherD.thehighest
5.IthinktheMusicChannelis____ofall.Ilikeitsomuch.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
6.Tian’anmenSquareisoneof____squaresintheworld.
A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest
7.Jennyisaquickthinker,andshealwaysworksoutthecost___morequicklythanme.
A.someB.manyC.littleD.much
8.---DoyoulikethemagicshowbyLiuQian?
---Yeah.Ithinkthatwas____performanceatCCTVSpringFestivalGala.
A.lessamazingB.moreamazedC.theleastamazedD.themostamazing
9.Clothesandshoesaremuch___thanbefore.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest
10.LiuXiangmayruneven___aftertheoperationbecauseheworksveryhardandexerciseseveryday.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest
The wicked Crane
One day an old Crane stood in the shallows of a lotus pondwith a very dejected look upon his long face. A Crab nearbynoticed the troubled look on the old bird, and asked:
“There are fish in this pond. How is it that you stand there as ifyou have given up the thought of ever eating?
”
“I am sad,” said the old Crane,” because I heard a terrible piece of news today.
I overheard the fishermen in town saying that tomorrow they will come to this pond and drain itof every fish and every shell to the last periwinkle.
When that happens, I am doomed for I shall have nothing to live on. My appetite has left me eversince and I am now resigning myself to dying of hunger.”
The fish in the pond overheard the Crane, and they said to each other in their distress:
“Since he and we have a common enemy in the fishmen perhaps the wise Crane can advise uswhat to do.”
They swam up to the long-legged bird and said:
” Sir Crane, can you tell us how we may saveourselves from this terrible plight?
”
“There is only one way,” said the Crane,” you must get to another pool before it is too late.”
“But how can we do that?
” asked the fish.
“There is a protected pool nearby,” said the Crane,“ and if you wish I will carry you there one byone.”
The poor fish consulted among themselves and said:
” Since there is nothing else we can do tosave ourselves, we must make an alliance with our foe.”
And they agreed to let the Crane transport them one by one to the pool where they would besafe.
The wicked Crane took the fish, one by one, to a lonely spot nearby, where he devoured them. Hereturned for more, reporting that all the others were now safe and happy in another pool.
Finally all the fish were gone, and the Crab said;” Sir Crane, take me also to that pool, for I wish tobe with my friends the fish.”
The greedy Crane, who loved Crab meat, carefully lifted the ten-legged creature and carried himoff to the spot where he had devoured all the fish.
But when the Crab saw all the bones on the ground and realized how cunning the Crane hadbeen, he thought to himself;”
I am undone!
Yet when the wise are attacked, even if they see no hope of saving themselves, theystill do not give up, but die fighting.”
Whereupon the Crab fastened his pincer-like fore claws upon the Crane’s throat and tore at it untilthe Crane perished.
PriceTag
------JessieJ&B.O.B
Seemslikeeverybody'sgotaprice,看似人人都有身价
Iwonderhowtheysleepatnight.我怀疑他们晚上如何安睡
whenthesalecomesfirst,地位权利如此来去快捷
andthetruthcomes______,而真相随后才到
juststop,foraminuteandsmile停下来缓解一会儿和微笑着
whyiseverybodysoserious为何人人都杞人忧天
actingsodamnmysterious一副神神秘秘的样子
gotyour______onyoureyes眼中的灰暗如何剔除
andyourheelssohigh又穿这么高的高跟鞋
thatyoucan'tevenhaveagoodtime那活该你倒霉
**everybodylooktotheirleft人人向左看看(耶)
everybodylooktotheirright人人向右看看(哈)
canyoufeelthat(yeah)难道感觉不到吗(耶)
we're______withlovetonight**爱能让你今晚圆满...
****it'snotaboutthemoney,money,money这无关金钱金钱金钱
wedon'tneedyourmoney,money,money我们也不需要人们的金钱金钱金钱
wejustwannamaketheworld____,****我只要世人跟我手舞足蹈
****forgetaboutthepricetag共同忘掉身价牌
ain'taboutthe(uh)cha-chingcha-ching.不是关于(哼)金钱金钱
ain'taboutthe(yeah)ba-blingba-bling也不是关于(耶)穿金戴银
wannamaketheworlddance,只想让世人共舞
forget__about____thepricetag.****共同忘掉身价牌
okay!
weneedtotakeitbackintime,我们想要让时光轮回
whenmusic______usallunite音乐让我们众志成城!
anditwasn'tlowblowsandvideohoes,但并不是不堪入目的视频
amitheonlyonegettingtired难道我是唯一一个守旧派?
whyiseverybodysoobsessed为什么人人对此着迷?
moneycan'tbuyushappiness满足与快乐金钱无法买到
canweall______downandenjoyrightnow我们就不能停活在当下
guaranteewe'llbefeelingalright.我能保证是个好方法
yeahyeah
well,keepthepricetag好吧继续生活在标签下
andtakethecashback把现金全部拿回来
justgivemesixstringsandahalfstack.只要给我六首音频和500MB
andyoucankeepthecars你就可以得到我的车
leavemethe____andallI..开出我的车库而我呢
yesallIneedarekeysandguitars是啊我只要吉他和音符陪伴我
anditswithin30secondsi'mleavingtomars猜想着,我在30秒能飞向火星
yeahweleaping______theseundefeatableodds是的,我们将不朽打破并抛离
itslikethisman,youcan'tputapriceonthelife像这传奇人物你无法给其定价
wedothisforthelove我们做这一切都是为了爱
sowe______andsacrificeeverynight因此我们每晚战斗和牺牲
soweaintgonstumbleandfallnever所以我们永远不会堕落
waitingtosee,asignofdefeatuhuh看着吧,你们的标志注定失败
sowegonkeepeveryonemovingtheirfeet所以我们要大家继续前进
sobringbackthebeatandtheneveryonesing重复这节奏大家一起唱
一、语法选择(10分)
Today,computerspl
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