常州任务型阅读汇编有答案.docx
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常州任务型阅读汇编有答案.docx
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常州任务型阅读汇编有答案
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
四、阅读表达(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.
16.(5分)ThegameofGowasoneofthefourgreatestartistictypesinChineseculture.Itisnotonlyacompetitiveeventofthemind,butalsoaboardgameofentertainment.
CreatedinChinamorethanfourthousandyearsago.GowasintroducedtoKoreaandJapanover1,000yearsago,andhassincebecomeafavoriteactivityofmanypeoplethere.Today,GostillservesasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountries,asplayersinthesecountriestakepartinmanyinternationalgameseveryyear.
AgameofGohasmanyimplications(含义)forreallife.Itrepresentsasquareworldofroundpiecesinblackandwhite.Thereare181blackpiecesand180whiteonesintotal.Whiletheboardisfixed,thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways,justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns.TheproperplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilartohowonemightsolveadifficultprobleminlife.
Gopaysmuchattentiontopeacefulcompetitionandcoexistence(共存).InagameofGo,theplayersdonotwipeout(消灭)eachother'spieces.Instead,theysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.However,inchessandChinesechess,theplayerstrytowipeoutasmanyoftheotherside'spiecesaspossible.Theonewhoforcestheotherside'scommander(主帅)intoadeadcornerthenwinsthegame.Therefore,Gocarriesdeeperculturalandphilosophicalconnotations(哲学内涵).
WuQingyuan(1914﹣2014),amodernGotalent,believedthatthefinalpurposeofthegamewastotrytoachievepeace.Insteadoffightingasenemies,thetwoplayersworktogethertoplayanexcellentgame.
Title:
Agameofwisdomandpeace
MainParts
DetailedInformation
Introduction
ThegameofGoisknownasoneofChinesegreatestartistictypes.Itisacompetitionofthe
(1) ,andagameofentertainmentaswell.
Historyandimportance
●Gowascreatedover4,000yearsagoinChinaandhas
(2)______ throughouttheworldeversince.
●Today,Gostillplaysanimportant(3) inCulturalexchange.
Implicationsandvalue
●Gopiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways.Ina(4) way,peoplemaymeetwithlotsofdifficultproblemsinlife,andneedtolearnhowtosolvethemproperly.
●Comparedwithchess,GohasdeeperconnotationssincepeaceandcompetitioncoexistinagameofGowhile(5) theenemy'scommanderistheonlypurposeinchess.
●TherealmeaningofGoistoachievepeacebetweentwosides.
【答案】mind、spread、role、similar、beating
2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheChineseseven-stringzither(七弦琴),alsoknownastheguqin,oneofthefourarts-alongwithgo,calligraphyandpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000agoandrepresentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.
Atfirst,theguginhadonlyfivestrings,representingthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth.Later.intheZhoudynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson,KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.
Ambience(环境气氛)wasimportantinplayingtheChinesezither.Usually,itwaspractisedinquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance.
Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundofthequqinmixedwiththeechoes(回音)fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfoundhimselfatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoafavoritepastimeforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also.anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredidealforPlayingtheguqin.WangWei(701-761),ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangdynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.
Guqinpiecesareusuallyaroundthreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.
Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguginplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyahundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in2003.
Title:
TheGuilinandItsMusic
MainParts
Detailedinformation
Introductiontotheguqin
●Asoneofthefourarts,ithasa(36)of3,000yearsandrepresentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.
Thestrings
●Atfirst,therewerefivestrings,whichrepresentedfiveelements.
●Later,kingsintheZhoudynastyadded(37)morestringstothem.
Theambience
●Inquietsetting,notforpublicperformance.
1.Byastreaminthemountains.The(38)soundoftheguqinandits
echoescouldmakemusiciansfindthemselves–atonewithnature.
2.Insnow.Itwasbelievedtobethepurestinstrumentintheworld.
3.Onanightwithmoonlight.WangWei's(39)wastoplaytheguqinin
abambooforestonanightfullofmoonlight.
Thepresent
(40)
●Notmanyplayers,mastersandworks-arealivenowadays.
●TheguqinanditsmusicenteredthelisttheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2003.
【答案】36.history37.two38.mixed39.idea40.situation
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
四、阅读表达(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:
每个空格里只填一个单词.
WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPoetry(诗歌)istheforgottenchildofliterature.Fewpeoplereaditforpleasure.InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday'sstudents.
InChina.however.poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum(课程).Recently,theMinistryofEducationhasincreasedthenumberofancientChinesepoemsforstudentstomemorizeandrecite,from14to72.Whyisitimportanttolearnpoems?
Firstofall,poetryisanecessarypartoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathtounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatarecommontoeveryonebutthatwemaybeunabletoexpress-thejoyofLiBaidancingwiththemoon,forexample.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodpoemcanputthosefeelingsintowordsandbringusself-understanding.
Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncanbecomebeautiful.HereisapoemcalledFogbyCarlSandberg:
Thefogcomes/onsilenthaunches(弓腰)/andthenmoveson.Yes,fogdoesmovesmoothly,silentlyandlikeacat,andSandbergcatchesthatfeelingandimage(形象),andmakesitbeautiful.
Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastobereadaloud.Afterall,apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry,likeHomer'sEpics(《荷马史诗》)andChina'sBookofSongs,wasspokenforhundredsofyearsbeforeitwaswritten.
TheAmericanpoetRobertFrostsaid,"Poetryiswhenanemotionhasfounditsthoughtandthethoughthasfoundwords."Youareluckythatyounowhaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!
Title:
When a thought has found words
Passage outline
Detailed information
In the West
Most people think poetry is
(1)
different
from the life of today's students
China's recent action
Students must memorize and recite more ancient Chinese poems
(2)
Reasons
for learning poetry
◇Learning poems helps you (3)Reasonsunderstand
history and society
◇Poems help express your personal thoughts and feelings
◇Poems can express beauty of (4)Reasons
common
things with very few lines
A tip on enjoying poetry
(5)Reasons
Reading
aloud is the best way to enjoy poetry. In tact, many ancient poems were spoken before they were written
Conclusion
Chinese students should feel lucky to have 72poems to learn!
【答案】DifferentReasonsunderstandcommonReading.
2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
Britishpeoplepridethemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Theyoftenusetheword‘sorry’—evenwhentheydon’treallymeanit!
Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywouldstartbysaying‘Sorrytobotheryou.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?
’Ifthey’refiveminuteslateforanappointment(约会),theywouldgenerallygreetthepersonbysaying‘SorryI’mlate!
’
Theyusetheword‘sorry’insomanydifferentsituationsthatthemeaningofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions(释义)of‘sorry’are:
1)feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck;2)feelingregretbecauseyou’vedonesomethingwrong.Now,thinkaboutthis.Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwith‘Sorrytobotheryou’.Inthissituation,theyaren’tsayingsorrybecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonorbecausetheyfeelregret.
Sowhatdoes‘sorry’reallymean?
AndwhydoBritishpeopleuseitsomuch?
Well,intheBritishculture,saying‘sorry’isawaytobepolite,especiallytopeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.It’salsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.Inarecentexperiment,anactorwentuptoadifferentstrangersonarainydaytoaskifhecouldusetheirmobilephonesinordertomakeacall.Whenhewentuptoonegroupofstrangersandaskedthemwithoutsaying‘sorry’first,hewasonly9percentsuccessfulinborrowingtheirphones.However,whenhesaid‘sorry’toanothergroupofstrangersaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47percentsuccessful.Somaybesaying‘sorry’isnotjustbeingpolite,butitisalsoagoodmethodt
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