英语作文写作诀窍.docx
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英语作文写作诀窍.docx
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英语作文写作诀窍
TEM6写作诀窍
20句话左右
注意:
一定记住要写标题,否则要被扣1分。
A.写好首段Paragraph1
P1常用结构
第一部分:
吸引读者的兴趣,引出作文的话题,
第二部分:
表明作者的目的或观点并暗示正文结构。
第一部分(第1-3句话)
方法1:
用问题(设问句)
Whatistheeffectiveaccesstoupwardmobility?
我们可以在文章开始向读者提问,逼着读者回答,而当读者回答问题时,也就中了我们的圈套,在读我们的文章了。
我们提的问题不能太傻,一般二个为宜,设问句后一定跟一个肯定的回答。
比如:
Title-1:
WritingWithPencilsVS.WritingWithComputers
Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwheneducationembracescomputertechnology?
Morelivelyteaching?
Moremultimediapresentations?
Maybe.Butoneimportantconsequenceisthatstudentsarewritingmorewithcomputers.
Title-2:
TheAdvantagesofInterview
Nowinoursocietywhatdoyouhavetodoifyouwanttofindajob?
Whatliesbetweenyouandanidealjob?
(Thatisinterview.)
方法2:
套用句型(不要死套,一定要用的合理)
1.Perhapsnoissuesaremorecontroversial(这个形容词可以根据情况换)than…(euthanasia)也许没有问题比…更有争议性。
2.Neverbeforeinhistoryhastheissueof…beenmoreevidentthannow.历史上,(某事)的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。
3.Wewerebroughtuptobelievethat…我们从小就相信…
4.Somepeopletendtoclingtotheconceptof…有的人一直就坚持某种观点…
5.Thereisprobablyagreatdealoftruthintheassertionthat…这种说法可能有一定道理。
6.Currentwisdomsaysthat(当前流行的看法认为)……(e.g.:
Currentwisdomsaysthatencouraginguniversitystudents’involvementwithbusinesswhilestudyingoncampusisbeneficialtostudentsandtheirfamilyaswell.)
7.Nowhereintheworldhastheissueof……beensomuchdebatedasinoursociety.
8.Recently,sth./theproblemof...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.(e.g.Recently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitontheagendaasthefirstmatter.)
9.Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...(e.g.Oneoftheuniversalissuesthatdraw(cause)growingconcerniswhetheritiswiseofmantohaveinventedtheautomobile.)
10.Nowhereinhistoryhastheproblem/issue/illusion/trendbeenso...that...(e.g....socritical/hindersomethatthereisagrowingawarenessoftheurge/necessitytoabandonthebeliefthatmancanalwaysconquernature.)
11.Whenitcomesto...(sth.),mostpeople(thepublic)maintain(s)/contend(s)that...(e.g.Whenitcomestofakecommodities,everyconsumerhasmuchangertopouruponthem.)
12.Nowitiswidelybelievedthat...(e.g.Nowitiswidelybelievedthatexaminationsarethebestpossiblemeasurefortheselectionofthequalified.)
13.Apublicdebatehasarisenasto/over/concerning...(e.g.Apublicdebatehasarisenastowhetheroneshouldstepforwardbravelyintheeventofcrime.)
14.Hit(Confronted/Faced/Seized/Stuck/Haunted/Cursed/Overcome/Infatuated)with...,somepeopletendto...(e.g.Hauntedwithsadmemories,somepeopleareapttotakeagloomyviewonlife.)
15.In(the)event(face/case/course/time/view)of...,somepeopleusually...(e.g.Inthecourseofhumanstruggleforsurvival,quiteafewpeoplealwaysdirecttheireyestoitsdarkside.)
16.Some(people)argue/claim/believe/holdthat...Butothersset(put)forthadifferentargumentabout/oppositiveviewsonthematterinquestion.(e.g.SomeclaimthatsettingofffirecrackersisagoodpracticeofcelebratingtheSpringFestival....Butothersputforthoppositeviewsontheproblem.)
17.Some(people)advocate/endorse/favor/arefor(或oppose/objectto/areagainst)...Yetothersstickto/holdonto/clingtotheoppositeviews/argument/points.(e.g.Someadvocatechangesintendedtomodernizethebuildingcode....Yetothersholdontotheoppositeviews.)
18.Tosomepeople'smind/Fromsomepeople'spointofview/Intheeye(s)ofsomepeople,thematterinquestionis/seems/shouldbe/means...Buttoothers'mind/fromothers'pointofview/inothers'eyes,itisjust/quitetheotherwayaround/contrary/opposite(或theopposite/reverseisthecase/true.)(e.g.Tosomepeople'smind,readingshouldbedoneinaselectiveway....Buttoothers',itisjusttheotherwayaround.)
19.Some(people)respond/reactto...by...Butothersbehave/actintheotherdirection/intheoppositeway.(e.g.Somepeoplerespondtofailurebyremaininginactiveoravoidingit...Butothersbehaveintheoppositeway.)
20.Sometaketheviewthat...And/Butontheotherhand,othersarguefortheoppositeviewthat...(e.g.Someareoftheviewthatinstitutionsmouldcharacters....Andontheotherhand,othersarguefortheoppositeviewthatcharacterstransforminstitutions.)
方法3:
排比句(大家量力而行)
方法4:
改写作文指令
第二部分(第4句话)
写出:
thesisstatement。
1.必须清楚表明作者观点或态度.
2.暗示正文部分的结构。
Title:
TheMostImportantQualityofaUniversityStudent
1)Inmyopinion(标志词),themostimportantqualityoneneedsinthemodernsocietyisadaptability.
2)Ithinktosucceedinthemodernsociety,onehastohaveadaptabilitybecauseofitsimportanceinstudy,incareer,aswellasinfailures.
首段标志词
1)Personally,Ithinkthat2)Inmyviewpoint,3)Formypart,4)Inmyunderstanding,
5)Istronglybelievethat,6)Aftercarefulreflection,Ifindthat7)Inmyeyes,
B.写好中间段Paragraph2--4
Paragraph2
第1句主题句标志词,Topicsentence-1
Itletsustoputwhatwehavelearnedintopractice.
Charmingshiningdazzlingsparklingenchanting
1.It作为代词最好不用在主题句
2.lets过于简单
3.us最好换成具体词
4.可以上合理的形容词和副词
5.适当延长主题句
修改后:
Conductingbusinessenablesuniversitystudentstoputwhattheyhavelearnedtheoreticallyintogenuinepractice.
第2句举例子
1.Risingcrimeisoftencitedasaprimeexampleofmountingsocialdecay.
2.WecanciteNelsonMandela’sexperienceasanexcellentexampleofovercomingadversity.
3.Oursocietyaboundswithgreatmenworthyofemulation.(效仿)
4.AgoodcaseinpointcanbebestprovidedbytheexampleofLeiFeng.
5.IcanthinkofnobetterillustrationoftheideathanthecaseofBillGates.
6.Onceinanewspaper/magazine,Ihituponthereportthat...
7.Take...forexample(或Take,forexample,...)A(e.g.Takefootracing(forexample),itisasportinwhichenduranceandstrongfinishisoftenmoreimportant.)
8.Asa(n)example(of...)/illustration(of...)/caseinpoint,let'stake/see/consider/follow/cite...
9.Averysimilarcase/example/storycanbecited/toldfrom...(e.g....fromthemodernmilitaryhistoryofChina.)
第3-4句(逻辑论述)
Paragraph3
第1句主题句标志词Topicsentence-2
第2句专家证言(名人名言)
1.Dr.David,physiologicalprofessorfrom+某个大学,declaredafteranationwidesurvey:
+“一句有分量的话”
2.Mr.Roosevelt,+头衔,+来源那个机构+说了什么话。
3.“...”Thatishowoneofthegreatminds/scientists/writersremarkedon...(e.g.“Happiness,likeanoldfriend,isinclinedtodropinunexpectedly—whenyou'reworkinghardonsomethingelse.”Thatishowafamouswriteronceremarkedonhappiness.)
4.Oneofthegreatsociologists/psychologistshassaid:
“...”(e.g.ThegreatclassicalballerinaAnnaPavlovahassaid:
“Noonecanarrivefrombeingtalentedalone.Godgivestalent;worktransformstalentintogenius.”Inotherwords...)
5.“...”Suchistheaccurateexposition/exposureof...frequentlyoverheardinpublic.(e.g.“Publicmoralsaredecliningdaybyday.”Suchisthecorrectexposureofthedarksideofoursociety.)
6.Howoftennowadayswehearsuchremarks/complaints/wordsasthis“...”or“...”!
(e.g.Howoftennowadayswehearsuchcomplaintsfromofficialsasthis“Ihavetoomanysocialengagementstocarryout”or“Ihavetobeartoomanytitlesforoursociety”!
Don'tbemisledbythecomplaintsofthiskind!
)
7.Oneofthegreatmenoncesaidthat...(e.g.AgiftedAmericanpsychologistoncesaidthatitisanillusiontobelieveintheSunday-schooltruth—morecomfort,morehappiness.)
第3-4句(逻辑论述)
Paragraph4
第1句主题句标志词Topicsentence-3
第2句统计数据
1.Accordingtotherecentsurveyheldby+某个机构indicates(reveals/demonstrates)that……
2.Accordingtothefigures(statistics/findings/data/)released(provided)by某个机构,+数据的内容。
3.Thescientificstudies/statisticsshow/indicatethat...(e.g.Thelatestscientificstudiesshowthat,ifone'smindcatchesholdofsomethinganddoesnotletitgo,itisuselesstoarguewiththemindinthiscondition.Thisfindingfurtherconfirmsthatamodernmanisapttogetanxiousanddepressed.)
第3-4句(逻辑论述)
3个主题句标志词
1)Tobeginwith,furthermore,finally
2)Firstofall,next,eventually
3)tostartwith,inaddition,finally
4)mostimportantofall,moreover,finally
5)firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast
6)foronething,foranother;
7)tostartwith,next/besides/moreover,finally;
8)inthefirstplace,inthesecond,inthethird;
9)oneofthese,another,(thereis)stillanother(reason/factor);
10)firstofall,second,third,inshort/insum.
逻辑论述表转折词汇:
1)but,butonthecontrary,butontheotherhand,butthen;
2)bycontrast,incontrast,incontrastwith/to,asacontrastto,asopposedto;
3)bycontraries,onthecontrary,tothecontrary,contraryto(A),oppositeto,inoppositionto;
4)whereas,while,whileontheotherhand,whileonthewhole,yet,however;
5)(as)comparedwith/to,bycomparison,incomparisonwith,bycomparisonto.
逻辑论述中必须出现的经典句型
1.倒装句
1)Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~(我们绝对不能...)
例句:
Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
2)Undernocircumstancesshouldwe….(无论在什么情况下,我们都不应该…)
Undernocircumstancesshouldwelie.
3)以no,never,seldom,little,often,hardly,scarcely,few,not,notonce,notuntil,notonly,nosooner,nowhere,atnotime,bynomeans等开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。
如:
Notuntilthendidherealizehowfoolishhewas.
4)Onlyinasparsely-populatedrurualcommunityisitpossibletodisregardit.(only+状语)
2.Itisadj.that句型(关键是形容词要用得比较闪光!
!
)
Itisconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的)
Itisself-evidentthat+句子(不言而喻的)
Itisundeniablethat+句子(不可否认的是)
例句:
Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
可想而知,知识
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