精品届高三英语上学期第一次阶段检查试题 人教版新版.docx
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精品届高三英语上学期第一次阶段检查试题 人教版新版.docx
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精品届高三英语上学期第一次阶段检查试题人教版新版
2019学年高三上学期第一次阶段检测
英语试题
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解:
(每小题2分,共计40分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
BythetimeIwasinsecondgrade,Dadhadbecomeaprofessor.WemovedtoasmalluniversitytowninIllinoisandfoundourselveslivingnexttoalotofyoungstudents.Almosteverymorning,asDedewouldwalkmetomyschool,we’dwalkthroughthestudents’partywastelandcoveredwiththingsIwastooyoungtoknowaboutandDedewastoooldtocareabout.
Oneday,agroupofguysstartedshouting“AliBaba”atusandlaughing.IturnedredandbeggedDedetocrossthestreetwithme.Butsherefused.Instead,shelaughedinherusualway,yelled“AliBaba”andwavedatthemaswewalkedby.Theyjustwatchedusinshockedsilenceandneversaidanythingtousagain.
Dedesetanexampleformethatdayandforeverafter,becauseshetaughtmetobealwaysproudofwhoIwas.
Herstorieswerelikeamoviethatwasrichandimaginativeandsheneversugarcoatedanything.WhileDedepreferredtheQueen’sEnglish,hervocabularywasjustasalive.Thelandscapesshecreatedinherstoriesweresovibrant(充满活力的)andfilledwithawildcastofcharacters.
Almosteveryday,IwouldinterruptDede,whatevershewasbusywith,andbeghertotellmeastory.Shewouldsilentlystareatmethroughthelargeglassesthattookuphalfofherface.Whetheritwasonly10minutesorseveralhours,IwouldbarelyspeakasDedetookmetoplacesIneverwantedtocomebackfrom.
MymotherdiedwhileIwasachild.WithoutthecareandguidanceofDedeineveryaspectoflife,Icouldn’thavelivedhappily.Dedetaughtmesomuch,notonlyindailylife,butalsoinherattitudetodealingwithunpleasantthingsthatIdon’twanttoconfront.
21.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheboysshouted“AliBaba”atthem?
A.Shocked.B.Ashamed.C.Afraid.D.Excited.
22.WhywastheauthoralwaysaskingDedetotellstories?
A.Herstorieswerelivelyandinteresting.B.Theauthorhadnofriendsandfeltlonely.
C.TheauthorlikedDedetospeakintheQueen’sEnglish.
D.Shecouldmakeadulllandscapeseembeautiful.
23.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatDedewastheauthor’s_________.
A.motherB.neighbourC.auntD.housekeeper
24.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor__________.
A.appreciatedDedeverymuchB.didn’tlikeherfather
C.wasveryselfishD.thoughtofDedeasherteacher
B
Everyproducthasitsownhistory.Headphones,especially,haveevolvedovertime.Headphoneshaveexistedsince1919,buttheyweremainlyusedasamplifiers(扩声器)fortelephonesandradiosbackthen.
Throughtechnologicaladvancement,headphonesexperiencedachangeintheirlookandfeel.Inthelate1930s,Beyerdynamicofficiallyinventedheadphonesandputthemintomarket.However,Milwaukee-basedjazzmusician,JohnC.Koss,inventedthefirststereoheadphonesintheyear1958.Thefirstheadphoneswerebig,heavyandlimitedtolong-playingrecordmusiclistening.Theywereusedbypilotsandatradiostations.
However,theinventionoftheWalkmanledtomanychangesinheadphones.Atthetime,therewasagrowingindustryreadytoprovideaccessories(附件)forpersonalstereos,likeheadphones.Theseaccessoriesbecamefavoritesforbothprofessionalmusiciansandmusiclovers.Thelatestgenerationelectronics,likecellphones,TVs,computers,hometheaters,CDplayers,andmore,areallcompatible(可兼容的)withheadphones.
Traditional,full-sizedheadphonescontinuetobeusedinsomerecordingstudiosevennow.However,modernheadphoneshaveamorestylishappearance.Thein-earheadphonesareoneoftoday’smorepopulartypes.Lighterthantraditionalheadphones,theyhaveaverticalin-eardesignthatmakesthemmucheasiertocarry.Anotheradvantageofin-earheadphonesisthattheycomeinseveralsizes,sotheyaresuretofitperfectlyineveryone’sears.Theyarebuiltwithadvancedtechnologiestoprovideacomfortableandpleasurablelisteningexperience.
Eachheadphonehasitsownprosandcons,butmostgiveareasonablygoodperformance.Whateverkindofheadphonesyouchooseisamatterofpersonalpreference.
25.Beforethe1930s,headphonesweremainlyusedas___________.
A.stereoequipmentonlyforairplanepilots
B.musicrecordingequipmentforprofessionalmusicians
C.loudspeakersfortelephonesandradiosD.accessoriesforpersonalstereos
26.AllthefollowingarefeaturesofthefirststereoheadphonesEXCEPT__________.
A.theyhadahandy,user-friendlyappearance
B.theywerebig,heavyandnoteasytouse
C.theywereonlyusedforlong-playingrecordmusiclistening
D.theyweredesignedbyjazzmusicianJohnC.Koss
27.Afterfirstbeingusedasaccessoriesforpersonalstereos,headphones____________.
A.werefavoredespeciallybyprofessionalmusicians
B.cannowbeusedtogetherwithotherelectronics
C.becamesmallerandlighterforuseinsomerecordingstudios
D.arenowmuchcheapersoeveryonecanaffordthem
28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribemodernheadphones?
A.Bigandcomfortable.B.Complicatedandexpensive.
C.Full-sizedbutuser-friendlyD.Lightweightandadvanced.
C.
IntheUnitedStates,JuliaRoberts,WillFerrell,EltonJohnandover65starsarecomingtogethertohavefun,raisemoneyandchangelivesonTheRedNoseDaySpecial.
ThespecialwillfeatureJuliaRoberts’recenttriptoPhoenixtovisitprojectsthattakecareofchildrenwhoarefacingserioushealthissueswithoutthemeanstoaffordbasicmedicaltreatment.JackBlack,whowenttoUgandalastyeartoshedlightontheissueofchildrenlivinginpoorconditions,returnedtogiveaheartwarmingreportaboutFelix,ayoungboyhemettherewhohadbeenlivingonthestreetsforthreeyears.HewillrevealwhatlifeislikeforFelixtodayafterbeinghelpedbyaprogramthataimstochangethelivesofhomelesskids.
Musicwillalsotakecentrestage,withbothEltonJohnandBlakeSheltonperformingveryspecialsongs.TheRedNoseDaySpecialalsoshowsagreatnightofcomedy,includingTracyMorganputtinghisownuniquespinontheclassicSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfswhilereadingtokids,andmanyothercomedyacts.
RedNoseDaylaunchedintheU.S.in2015asaspecialdaytocometogether,havefunandmakeadifferencetokidswhoaremostinneed.InitsfirstyearinAmerica,morethanUS$23millionwasraisedfortheRedNoseDayFund,withthemoneynowatworkinall50statesacrossAmericaand15countriesinternationallythroughprogramstokeepchildrenandyoungpeoplesafe,healthyandeducated.
ThemoneyraisedbyRedNoseDayUSA2016willhelpsupportprojectsinsomeoftheneediestcommunitiesintheU.S.andsomeofthepoorestcommunitiesintheworld.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareencouragedtogetinvolved,havefunandraisemoneybybuyingrednosessoldonlyatWalgreensstoresnationwide,organizingfundraisingeventsandwatchinganddonatingduringthetelevisionspecial.
29.Intheshow,whowenttoUgandaandmetFelixthere?
A.JuliaRoberts.B.WillFerrell.C.JackBlack.D.EltonJohn.
30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?
A.InformationaboutRedNoseDay.B.ThemainactivitiesonRedNoseDay.
C.ThemoneyraisedbytheRedNoseDayFundeveryyear.
D.InformationaboutTheRedNoseDaySpecial.
31.HowcanordinarypeopleraisemoneyforRedNoseDay?
A.Byvisitingthepoorestcommunities.B.Byhavingfunduringthetelevisionspecial.
C.Byorganizingfundraisingevents.D.BymakingrednosesforsaleatWalgreensstores.
D
Hostility(敌意)hasoftenbeenlinkedwithbeingbadforourhearts----butcouldyourskincolorbethereasonwhyyoudieearlier?
Whitepeoplearemorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseasecausedbyangerthanblackpeople,anewstudyclaims.ResearchfromtheUniversityofMichiganfoundwhiteadultswhobehavedinanaggressivemannerwere40percentmorelikelytodevelopdeadlycardiovascular(心血管的)problems.
DrShervinAssari,fromtheUniversityofMichigan,said:
“Thissuggestswhitepeoplearemorefragiletothebadeffectsofhostilityandangeronthecardiovascularsystem.Onthecontrary,blackpeoplemayhavedevelopatypeofresilience(适应力)toawiderangeofpsychosocialriskfactorsincluding,butnotlimitedto,hostilityandanger.”
“Thisnewfindingisinlinewithourpreviousfindingsthateducation,self-ratedhealth,depressionandsenseofcontrolovertimearemoreimportantriskfactorsforwhitepeoplethanblackpeople.So,whateverblackpeople’sresilienceis,itisconsistentandsystematicandworksacrossthebroad.”
Angerlevelsweremeasuredamongnearly1,600participantsbetween2001and2011tomeasuretheirhostilityandanger.Theynotedwhetherthepersonwasmorelikelytoturntheirangerinwardsortoexpressitoutwardlythroughverbalorphysicalattack.Deathsduetocardiovasculardiseasewerethentrackedfora10-yearperiodastheyfoundtheresultwasthesameinbothgenders(性别).
Andforthoseexperiencinghighlevelsofanxiety,theriskofsufferingfromaheartattackinthehoursafterlosingone’stemperisnineandahalftimesgreater,scientistsdiscovered.
DrThomasBuckley,fromAustralia,said:
“Whiletheabsoluteriskofangercausingaheartattackislow,ourdatashowsthatthedangerisreal.”
32.AccordingtoDrShervinAssari,weknowthat___________.
A.blackpeoplecancontroltheirhostilityandanger,whilewhitepeoplecan’t
B.thebadeffectsofhostilityarethesameforwhitepeopleandblackpeople
C.whitepeoplearemorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseasethanblackpeople
D.blackpeoplecandealwithallpsychosocialriskfactorseasily
33.Comparedwithblackpeople,whichofthefollowingareimportantriskfactorsfo
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