高考广东卷A卷+答案+词汇.docx
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高考广东卷A卷+答案+词汇.docx
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高考广东卷A卷+答案+词汇
2013年高考(广东卷)英语(A卷)+答案+词汇
第一节完形填空
Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.
Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird’s6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.
Howgoodisahuman’snumbersense?
It’snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.
Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow’s.
1.A.riseB.patternC.changeD.trend
2.A.ImportantlyB.SurprisinglyC.DisappointedlyD.Fortunately
3.A.surviveB.careC.hatchD.notice
4.A.generallyB.sincerelyC.casuallyD.deliberately
5.A.distanceB.rangeC.differenceD.interval
6.A.amazingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.disturbing
7.A.relaxB.recoverC.reactD.return
8.A.appointmentB.excuseC.ideaD.explanation
9.A.foolB.hurtC.catchD.kill
10.A.reportedB.repeatedC.designedD.approved
11.A.confusedB.goneC.tiredD.drunk
12.A.graduallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.finally
13.A.singleB.smallC.localD.new
14.A.seldomB.temporarilyC.merelyD.often
15.A.sightB.natureC.abilityD.belief
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:
neithertoomuch17toolittle.”
Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaveabitofmoney?
”
“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.
Nick’sguests,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt21alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”
“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23(possible)destroyavillage.”
“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
A
Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.
Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.
Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),butfinallysheagreed.
ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.
Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,“Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.”
Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretestedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.
26.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?
A.Hewasseriouslyill.B.Hewasadishonestboy.
C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic.D.HewasDr.Epstein’spatient.
27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’smother?
A.Shewasarichlady.B.SherefusedTom’srequest.
C.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero.D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain.
28.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he___________.
A.pretendedtobepainfulB.actedlikeasuperhero
C.appearedinpoorspiritsD.arguedwithhismother
29.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised____________.
A.togothroughsomedifficulttests
B.towakeupfromyourwilddreams
C.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmind
D.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews
30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Totellusaninterestingstory.B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.
C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.
B
Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.
However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.
Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.
Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.
Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.
31.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout__________.
A.thereasonforsuccessB.themeaningofsuccess
C.thestandardsofsuccessD.theimportanceofsuccess
32.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto__________.
A.beinggoodatsomethingB.settingapracticalgoal
C.puttinginmoretimeD.succeedinginlife
33.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause____________.
A.workmakesonefeelpainB.onetendstoenjoyhiswork
C.onegivesuphisworkeasilyD.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed
34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?
A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.
B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.
C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.
D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.
35.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?
A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.
B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.
C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.
D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.
C
Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,”hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI’mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?
”
IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?
Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.
Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren’sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon——incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It’
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