湖南省师范大学附属中学学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测英语精校解析Word版.docx
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湖南省师范大学附属中学学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测英语精校解析Word版.docx
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湖南省师范大学附属中学学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测英语精校解析Word版
湖南师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
AGuidetotheUniversity
Food
TheTWUCafeteriaisopenfrom7a.m.to8p.m.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingswithyourfriendsandtostudy.
Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCenter.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.
Relaxation
TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursarefrom10a.m.to10p.m.,closedonSundays.
AcademicSupport
AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCenterontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabularyandotheracademicskills.Ifyouheedhelp,youcansignupforanappointmentbyfinishingthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor,two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.
Transportation
TheTWUExpressisashuttle(班车)service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8a.m.and3p.m.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.
1.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?
A.DohomeworkandwatchTV.
B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.
C.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.
D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.
2.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCenter?
A.Byapplyingonline.
B.Bycallingthecenter.
C.Byfillinginasign-upform.
D.Bygoingtothecenterdirectly.
3.WhatisthefunctionoftheTWUExpress?
A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.
B.Toprovidestudentswithcampustours.
C.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.
D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.
【答案】1.C2.C3.D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大学的一些设施,同学们可以从中得到方便。
1.细节理解题。
根据第一段文章的Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingswithyourfriendsandtostudy.可知,同学们可以在这里吃饭,和朋友们聚会,故选C。
2.细节理解题。
根据AcademicSupport这一部分中的Ifyouneedhelp,youcansignupforanappointmentbyfinishingthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor,two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.可知,如果需要帮助,要先填写一张登记表。
故选C。
3.细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.可知,这个班车上接送学生们到商店的,故选D。
【名师点睛】
这种说明文往往考查对细节信息摘取的能力,总体来说这种文章难度不大。
可以先读题,然后根据题干有针对性的去读文章。
比如第一小题,问的是在TWUCafeteria可以做什么,第一段介绍的是theTWUCafeteria,因此可以带着选项与原文内容进行对比而得出答案。
同样的道理,第二题第三题有针对性的去读theWritingCenter和theTWUExpress的内容就可以了。
B
WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer,sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother.Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.
Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning.AndwhenIboughtahouseseveralyearslater,mydadpainteditbyhimselfinthefiercesummerheat.Allheaskedwastotalktohim,butIwastobusyinthosedays.
Fouryearsago,mydadvisitedme.Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingformydaughter.Heaskedmetohaveatalkwithhim,butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend.
OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual.Inoticedthatmydadhadforgottensomethingsthatwediscussedlately.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasshort.SeveralhourslaterthatdayIreceivedacall.Myfatherwasinthehospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaplaneticketandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothavetimeforaconversationwithme.IrealizedhowlittleIknewaboutmydad,hisdeepestthoughtsandhisdreams.
AfterhisdeathIlearnedmuchmoreabouthimandevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeverwantedwasmytime.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.
4.Whentheauthorwasalittlegirl,she.
A.likedplayingontheswing
B.oftentalkedwithherfather
C.wasgoodatrepairingthings
D.learnedtotakecareofherfamily
5.Whenatcollege,theauthor.
A.receivedacallfromherfathereverySundaymorning
B.phonedherfathereverySundaymorning
C.askedherfathertocallhereverySunday
D.askedherfathertotalkwithher
6.Whydidtheauthorfailtohaveatalkwithherfatherfouryearsago?
A.Shehadgottiredoftalkingwithhim.
B.Shewasbusypaintingherhouse.
C.Herdaughteraskedhertoplay.
D.Shewasbusyplanningatrip.
7.Whendidtheauthorbegintoregretmissingthetalkswithherfather?
A.Afterherfather'ssuddendeath.
B.Manyyearsafterherfather'sdeath.
C.Onherwaytothehospitaltoseeherfather.
D.Assoonasshegotthenewsthatherfatherwasill.
【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文,小时候我经常与父亲谈话,成年后却总没有时间,直到父亲去世后我才意识到父亲想要的是我的时间。
4.细节理解题。
根据第一段中的sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother可知,作者小时候经常与父亲谈话,故选B。
5.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning.可知,作者上大学时,父亲每周日早晨都会打电话,故选A。
6.细节理解题。
根据第三段可知,四年前,父亲想和我谈谈话,但是我当时忙着准备周末的旅行,故选D。
7.细节理解题。
根据第四段中的onmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad可知,作者在去医院的路上开始想所有错过的与父亲谈话的机会,故选C。
C
AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature(特征)forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.
Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.
Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.
DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarch,hoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.
8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.
B.Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.
C.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.
D.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.
9.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat.
A.theylooklikeyoungcuckoos
B.theyhaveclawsonthewings
C.theyeatalotlikeacow
D.theyliveonriverbanks
10.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?
A.Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.
B.Theycouldflylongdistances.
C.Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.
D.Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.
11.Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?
A.Tofindmorefood.
B.Tokeepthemselveswarm.
C.Toprotectthemselvesbetter.
D.Toproducetheiryoung.
【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D
【解析】试题分析:
本文主要介绍从各种方面介绍了一种亚马孙鸟儿-麝雉。
8.细节题。
从全文来看介绍了麝雉的外表和他们的生活栖息地。
故选D。
9.细节题。
根据第三段Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.说明:
小麝雉与父母的不同之处在于他们的翅膀上有爪。
故选B。
10.细节题。
根据第三段Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitive(远古的)birdsmusthavedone.说明:
远古的鸟可以利用他们的四个爪子和喙攀爬。
故选A。
11.细节题。
由最后一自然段whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.可知:
在雨季来临的时候他们聚集在一个小窝是为了保护小麝雉。
故选D。
考点:
考查说明类短文阅读
D
Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.
IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.
ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.
Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingaifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.
ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohave
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