广东省宝安中学仲元中学中山一中南海中学潮阳一中普宁二中六校届高三第一次联考英语试题.docx

广东省宝安中学仲元中学中山一中南海中学潮阳一中普宁二中六校届高三第一次联考英语试题.docx

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广东省宝安中学仲元中学中山一中南海中学潮阳一中普宁二中六校届高三第一次联考英语试题

仲元中学中山一中南海中学

2013—2014学年　　　　　　　　　　　高三第一次联考

潮阳一中宝安中学普宁二中

英语

本试卷共三大部分，满分150分。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、班别填写在答题卡上。

2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分60分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wishingtoencourageheryoungson’sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoaPaderewskiconcert.Aftertheywere1,themotherspottedafriendintheaudienceandwalkeddownthepassagetogreether.

Seizingthe2toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboyroseand3__exploredhiswaythroughadoormarked“NOADMITTANCE.”Whenthehouselightsdimmedandtheconcertwasabouttobegin,themotherreturnedtoherseatand4thatthechildwasmissing.

Suddenly,thecurtainspartedandspotlightsfocusedontheimpressiveSteinwayonstage.In__5,themothersawherlittleboysittingatthekey-board,6__pickingoutTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.

Atthatmoment,thegreatpianomastermadehis7,quicklymovedtothepiano,and__8intheboy’sear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”

Then9over,Paderewskireacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginabasspart.Soonhisrightarmreachedaroundtotheothersideofthechildandheaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）.Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungnovice（beginner）transformedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfully10experience.Theaudiencewasstrongly11.

That’sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecanaccomplishonourownishardly12.Wetryourbest,butthe13aren’texactlygracefulflowingmusic.ButwhenwetrustinthehandsofaGreaterPower,ourlife’swork14canbebeautiful.

Nexttimeyousetoutto15greatachievements,listencarefully.YoucanhearthevoiceoftheMaster,whisperinginyourear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”

1.A.seatedB.satC.dressedD.rested

2.A.factB.difficultyC.opportunityD.risk

3.A.actuallyB.occasionallyC.fortunatelyD.eventually

4.A.discoveredB.toldC.acceptedD.offered

5.A.joyB.trustC.horrorD.pleasure

6.A.quicklyB.personallyC.generallyD.innocently

7.A.entranceB.disappearanceC.arrangementD.opening

8.A.shoutedB.repeatedC.promisedD.whispered

9.A.turningB.bendingC.risingD.handing

10.A.creativeB.effectiveC.annoyingD.fearing

11.A.addictedB.invitedC.attackedD.attracted

12.A.abnormalB.remarkableC.unimportantD.ordinary

13.A.goalsB.intentionsC.resultsD.purposes

14.A.luckilyB.trulyC.slightlyD.fortunately

15.A.overcomeB.enjoyC.accomplishD.become

第二节语法填空（共两篇，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~35的相应位置上。

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A

WhenIwasatenyearoldgirl，Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass！

Justimaginehow　16　（terrible）shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother　17　（choose），though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme，becauseIwasagoodwriter—somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart　18　（lie）inmyoralpresentation；toreadfrom　19　paperwasnotallowed；Ihadtogivethespeech　20　mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience！

ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs　21　（tremble）andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby，Ididn'tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting，patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound　22　back，givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After　23　seemedtobeahundredyears，Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit！

Fromthenon，myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup，Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback，Iknowthe　24　（great）difficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear；overcomeit，　25　wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.

B

OurexperienceattheChildren’sMedicalCareCenterwaseye-opening.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthairduetotheirradioactivetreatment.Weplayedwiththemandtaughtthemtodrawpictures.Thechildren,though26（suffer）suchgreatpains,weresofriendlythatitwasmucheasiertointeractwiththemthanwe27（expect）.

Oneday,anincidentdeeplytouchedus.Agirlsuggestedthatsheteachushowtofoldpaper.Shetaughtus28greatpatience,explainingeachstepslowlyandclearly.Thoughwecouldeasilydothat,westillpretendedtoknownothingaboutit.Wefollowedher,stepbystep,doingeverythingshetoldus.Finally,_29wefinishedourworksuccessfully,shegaveeachofus30bighug.Wecouldseetheprideandhappinessonherface.Herfatherwassothankfultousthatheheldourhandstightly,tearsinhiseyes.Anditwasnotuntilthen31weknewthegirlwouldreceiveanoperationthenextday.

Manystorieshappenedatthecenter.Itwasreallya32（value）experiencetousall,enrichingourlifeinapositiveway.Thechildren’shappyfacesand33strongmindswillstaywithusforever.ThedayswespentattheCenterinspiredusboys34（reflect）onmanythings.Webegantoreflectonhowtodealwiththedifficultiesinlife,becauseour“troubles”seemnotworthmentioningatallcomparedwith35theseinnocentkidsaregoingthrough.

II.阅读（共两小节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

LONDON（Reuters）—Childrenaredyingforlackofdrugstailoredtotheirneeds,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,whichlaunchedaglobalcampaignonThursdaytopromotemoreresearchintochildmedicine.

Morethanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters.

Theproblemisevenworseindevelopingcountrieswherepriceremainsamajorbarrierand6millionchildrendieeachyearfromtreatableconditions.

InthecaseofHIV/AIDS,thefewexistingpediatrictherapies（儿科的疗法）developedforchildrengenerallycostthreetimesmorethanadultones.

Asaresult,clinicianslackclearguidelinesonthebestdrugtouseandoftenhavetoguessatthecorrectdose.

Fortunately,theWHOhasdrawnupthefirstinternationalListofEssentialMedicinesforChildren,containing206productsconsideredsafeforchildren.

“Butalotremainstobedone.Thereareprioritymedicinesthathavenotbeenadaptedforchildren’suseorarenotavailablewhenneeded,”saidDrHans,theU.N.agency’sdirectorofmedicinespolicyandstandards.

Medicinesthatneedtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedsincludemanyantibiotics,paindrugsaswellascombinationpillsforHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.

TheagencyisbuildinganInternetentrancelinkingtoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildrenandwilllaunchaWebsitewiththeinformationearlynextyear.

Testingmedicinesonchildrenhasalwaysbeenacontroversialissue,sincegoodethical（伦理的）practicerequiresinformedagreementfrompeopleparticipatinginclinicaltrials,whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.

Asaresult,research-baseddrugcompanieshavebeenwaryofdevelopingchild-friendlymedicinesandgeneralcompanieshavebeenslowtoproducethematlowercost.

Inanattempttodealwiththeissue,bothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionfordrugsthathavebeentestedonchildren.

36.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AGlobalCampaigntoPromoteResearchintoAIDSMedicine

B.WHOSaysChildrenareDyingforLackofChild-sizedDrugs

C.ManyPeopleareConcernedaboutChildren’sDrugs

D.MeasuresTakentoDevelopChild-friendlyMedicineQuickly

37.Whichofthefollowingmedicineisnotneededtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Painkillers.B.Tuberculosis.C.AIDpills.D.Flupills.

38.Whyhastestingmedicinesonchildrenalwaysbeenacontroversialissue?

A.Itisagainstgoodethicalpractice

B.Childrenshouldn’ttakepartinclinicaltrials.

C.Itishardtogetinformedagreementfromchildrentested.

D.Parentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentobetestedonmedicine.

39.Theunderlinedword“wary”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans_________.

A.fastB.fondC.cautiousD.uninterested

40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thereisstillalongwaytogoonchildren’smedicine.

B.AnInternetentranceisbeingbuilttolinktoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildren.

C.BothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionforchildren’sdrugs.

D.Lessthanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters

B

Ireallyhadn’tmeanttoyellatthem.Butthatgreyafternoonsawitjustasmysonanddaughterweremakingaterriblemessonthefloorinthekitchen.

Withatiresomereporttowrite,Ifeltbotheredatmydesk.Suddenly,itoccurredtomethatmykidswereatfault.AvoiceinsidemeinsistedthatIdosomethingquickly.

“Ok,youtwohere,butwhatanawfulthingyouareattempting!

”Iwasshoutingangrily.Imadeforthem,whileitbecameevidentthattheboywantednopartofme.“Getawayfromus!

”heshoutedback,therebeinganexpressionofsupportfromhissister.

Allofasudden,Ifoundthefaultinmyself.QuicklyIshapedmyhandsintopincers（钳子）andcrawledtowardsthem,“Crabby（暴躁的）Daddyishere.Ha,Ha,Ha,helikestoyellatchildren,andtheneatthem!

”Mysoncontinuedtokeepmeaway,butnowhewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.Mymissiontorepairthedamage