届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修1 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案.docx
- 文档编号:6429350
- 上传时间:2023-01-06
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:15
- 大小:42.48KB
届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修1 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案.docx
《届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修1 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修1 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修13Unit3知能演练轻松闯关Word版含答案
A卷
单项填空
1.(2018·泰兴质量检测)Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive________tothoseenergyconservingandenvironmentfriendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.
A.profit B.interest
C.preference D.advantage
C 解析:
句意:
为了可持续发展,政府决定在各个方面给那些节能环保的企业优先权。
givepreferenceto给……优先权。
2.Heisconfident,________,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinmodernsociety.
A.whoB.that
C.whichD.what
C 解析:
考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:
他很自信,我认为这在现代社会非常重要。
inmyopinion为插入语,定语从句修饰前面整个句子heisconfident,并且从句中缺少主语,故选which。
3.Don’tlendyourtextbookstothosepeople;itisdifficultto________thebooksfromthemwhenyouwantthem.
A.attainB.recognize
C.preserveD.recover
D 解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意:
别把你的课本借给那些人。
当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。
recover“重新获得,收回”,符合句意。
A项意为“达到,获得”;B项意为“认出,赏识”;C项意为“保留”。
4.Myneighborisas________asayoungmananddislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday.
A.enthusiasticB.sensitive
C.talkativeD.energetic
D 解析:
考查形容词辨析。
句意:
我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢整天闲坐着什么也不干。
根据句子的后半部分“dislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday”可知,此处用energetic合适。
5.Morethanonedoctorhaswarnedthepatientthatwithoutpropertreatmentthediseasewillleadtolung________.
A.defeatB.fall
C.failureD.attack
C 解析:
考查名词辨析。
句意:
不止一个医生警告过该病人,没有恰当的治疗这种病会导致肺衰竭。
failure“失败,故障”,lungfailure表示“肺衰竭”。
6.(2018·盐城月考)Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationgetstheirmoneyfrom;what_____________iswhattheydowithit.
A.countsB.applies
C.stressesD.functions
A 解析:
句意:
毫无疑问,学生协会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要,重要的是他们用这些钱来做什么。
count在句中的含义为“重要,有价值,有意义”。
7.(2018·常州学情诊断)Carolinehasnevereverbrokenherpromise,and________.
A.soIhaveB.sohaveI
C.norIhaveD.norhaveI
D 解析:
考查倒装。
句意:
Caroline从来没有违背过自己的诺言,我也是如此。
“nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”表示:
……也不。
故选择D。
易错选为B项,没有意识到第一句是否定意义的句子而sohaveI是表示“前面肯定的情况也适用于后面”而误选。
8.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.
A.makeupB.figureout
C.lookthroughD.putoff
B 解析:
makeup“组成;化妆;编造”;figureout“理解;弄清楚”;lookthrough“浏览”;putoff“推迟”。
句意:
目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。
9.Jackdidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurt
C.hitD.struck
B 解析:
句意:
Jack昨天没能来踢足球是因为他的腿受伤了。
damage“破坏,损坏”;hurt“伤害,使……受伤”;hit“击中,打中”;strike“击打,敲打”。
10.TheShenzhou11spacecrafthasbeenlaunchedsuccessfully,________ofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofspacescience.
A.whichIthinkitisB.andIthinkis
C.whichIthinkisD.whenIthinkis
C 解析:
Ithink为插入语,去掉Ithink可看出此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前一句所述内容。
11.Mostofuscouldhardly________ourexcitementwhenhearingthatCelineDionwouldcometothestagetosingherfamoussong—MyHeartWillGoon.
A.readB.show
C.holdD.contain
D 解析:
考查动词辨析。
此处表示“我们中的大多数几乎不能控制我们的兴奋”,根据句意可知选D,contain表示“控制,克制”。
12.—Howcanyoukeepslimasamotheroftwo?
—Ihavebeen________inthegymforyears.
A.workingoutB.carryingout
C.gettingoutD.givingout
A 解析:
workout“锻炼”;carryout“执行”;getout“出去”;giveout“分发;公布;发出”。
根据句意可知应是“多年来一直坚持锻炼”。
13.Thequestionnairetakes________tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
A.mainlyB.punctually
C.approximatelyD.precisely
C 解析:
句意:
问卷调查大约需要10至15分钟完成,可以与面试评估表一起使用。
approximately“大约地”;mainly“主要地”;punctually“准时地”;precisely“精确地”。
14.Hisdeskmaterefusedtohelphimcheatintheexamination,whichmadehim________.
A.excitedB.relaxed
C.embarrassedD.experienced
C 解析:
句意:
他的同桌拒绝在考试中帮他作弊,他感到很难为情。
excited“激动的”;relaxed“放松的”;embarrassed“尴尬的;难为情的”;experienced“有经验的”。
15.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
—Yes,I’veneverbeento________onebefore.
A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcited
C.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting
C 解析:
比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。
答语句意:
是的,我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。
阅读理解
A
Wildelephantscantellwhetheravoicecomesfromaman,awomanoraboy,anewstudysays.That’swhatresearchersfoundwhentheyplayedrecordingsofpeopleforelephantsinKenya.Scientistssaythisisanadvancedthinkingskillthatotheranimalshaven’tshown.Itletselephantsfigureoutwhoisathreatandwhoisn’t.Theresultshowsthatthecleveranimalsarealsostudyingpeople,saidstudyauthorKarenMcComb.
“Basically,theyhavedevelopedthisveryrichknowledgeofthehumansthattheysharetheirhabitatwith,”saidMcComb,aprofessorattheUniversityofSussexinEngland.“Memoryiskey.Theymustbuildupthatknowledgesomehow.”
ThestudywasreleasedonMondayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.
It’sclosetobutnotquiteliketheDr.Seuss’sbook,wheretheelephantHortonhearssomethingthatotherscan’thear.
McCombandcolleagueswenttoAmboseliNationalParkinKenya,wherehundredsofwildelephantsliveamonghumans,sometimescominginconflictoverscarcewater.ThescientistsusedvoicerecordingsofMaasaimen,whoonoccasionkillelephants,andKambamen,whoarelessofathreattotheelephants.
Asaresult,theelephantsreactedmoredefensively—retreatingandgatheringinabunch—totheMaasailanguagerecordingbecauseitwasassociatedwiththemorethreateninghumantribe,saidstudyco-authorGraemeShannon.
TheyrepeatedtheexperimentwithrecordingsofMaasaimenandwomen.Sincewomenalmostneverspearelephants,theanimalsreactedlessdefensivelytothewomen’svoices.Thesamethinghappenedwhentheysubstitutedyoungboys’voices.“Makingthiskindoffinedistinctionsinhumanvoicepatternsisquiteremarkable,”saidEmoryUniversityanimalcognitionexpertFransdeWaal,whowasnotpartofthestudy.
【解题导语】 研究表明野生大象能够识别男人、女人和男孩的声音,它们通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁。
1.Whowerethepeopletakingpartinthestudy?
A.FransdeWaalandKarenMcComb.
B.Dr.SeussandGraemeShannon.
C.GraemeShannonandFransdeWaal.
D.KarenMcCombandGraemeShannon.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“studyauthorKarenMcComb”和第六段中的“studyco-authorGraemeShannon”可知,KarenMcComb和GraemeShannon都参加了研究,故选D项。
2.Whatcanwildelephantsbenefitfromtheirspecialability?
A.Identifyingandavoidingpossibledanger.
B.Growingmuchfasterthananyotheranimals.
C.Havingabetterunderstandingofhumans.
D.Developingtheirlanguageskills.
A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段中的“Scientistssaythisisanadvancedthinkingskillthatotheranimalshaven’tshown.Itletselephantsfigureoutwhoisathreatandwhoisn’t.”可知,这种高等的思维方式使野象能够分辨出谁能对它们造成威胁,这样它们可以避免可能的危险,故A项是正确的。
3.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“substituted”inthelastparagraph?
A.Distinguished. B.Repeated.
C.Used.D.Compared.
C 解析:
词义猜测题。
画线词所在句中的“Thesamethinghappened”指的是前一句中的“theanimalsreactedlessdefensively”,画线词所在句讲的是野象对年轻男孩的声音作出的反应,说明当时研究者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音,故选C项。
4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Wildelephantscandistinguishhumanlanguages.
B.Theconflictbetweenhumansandwildelephantsisgrowing.
C.Wildelephantsuselanguageskillstomakediscrimination.
D.Wildelephantscanbuildupgoodmemoryandlearntricks.
A 解析:
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一句“Wildelephantscantellwhetheravoicecomesfromaman,awomanoraboy”和全文内容可知,野象能够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年龄,故选A项(野象能够区分人类的语言)。
B
Andyisthemostunreasonable,pigheadedlifeformintheworld,andhemakesmesoangrythatIcouldscream!
Ofcourse,Ilovehimlikeabrother.Ihavetobecauseheismybrother.Morethanthat,heismytwin!
That’sright.AndyandAmy(that’sme)havethesamecurlyhairanddarkeyesandequallystubborncharacters.Yet,thoughwemaylookalike,onmostissuesweusuallytakecompletelyoppositepositions.IfIsayday,youcancountonAndytosaynight.
Justthisweek,thehottopicinschoolwasallaboutthePTA’sproposal(提议)toadoptaschooldressprinciple.Everystudentwouldberequiredtowearauniform.Uniforms!
Canyouimagine?
Oh,theywouldbeuniformsincolor.Thedressstylewouldbesortoflooseandfree.
Boyswouldwearwhiteorbluebuttondownshirts,aschooltie,blueorgraypants,andanavyblueblazer(运动夹克).Girlswouldwearwhiteorblueblousesorsweaters,blueorgraypantsorskirts,alongwithanavyblueblazer.
Socksortightscouldbeblack,gray,blue,orwhite.Theteachersaredivided:
Someareinfavoroftheuniforms,othersareopposed.Theheadmasterhasaskedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsbyvotingontheissuebeforemakingtheirdecisions.Shewillhavethefinalwordonthedressprinciple.
Ithinkadressprincipleisagoodidea.Thereasonissimple.Schoolistoughenoughwithoutworryingaboutlookingcooleverysingleday.Thefactis,thelessIhavetodecidefirstthinginthemorning,thebetter.Ican’ttellyouhowmanymorningsIlookintomyclosetandjuststare,unabletodecidewhattowear.Ofcourse,thereareothermorningswhenmyroomlookslikeastormhadhitit,withbitsandpiecesofadozendifferentpossibleclothesonthebedandonthefloor.Ialsowouldn’tmindnothavingtoseeguyswearingoversizedjeansandshirts.AndIcertainlywouldwelcomenotseeingkidsshowingoffdesignerlabeledclothes.
Andyissurprisedatmyopinion.Hesayshecan’tbelievethatIwouldbewillingtogiveupmyallAmericanteenagebirthrightbydressinglike—well,likeatypicalteenager.Lastnight,heevendraggedoutMomandDad’shighschoolphotoalbums.Whatacoupleofpeacelovinghippies(嬉皮士)theywere!
“BruceSpringsteenneverworeaschooluniform.BobDylanwouldn’thavebeencaughtdeadinaschooluniform!
IfIhavetowearauniform,Iwon’tfeellikeme!
”hedeclared.
TowhichIreplied,“Soyourpersonalheroesdidn’twearschooluniforms.Bigdeal!
Theywenttohighschoolaboutamillionyearsago!
Ifeelsorryforyou,brotherdear.Ihadnoideathatyouaresofragilethatyouwouldbecompletelydestroyedbygrayorbluepants,awhiteorblueshirt,atie,andablazer.”
Thatreallymadehimangry.Thenhesaid,“You’rejustmimicking(模仿)wha
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修1 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案 高考 英语 江苏 一轮 复习 练习 必修 知能 演练 轻松 闯关 Word 答案