四川新津中学高三上一诊重点考试英语一.docx
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四川新津中学高三上一诊重点考试英语一.docx
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四川新津中学高三上一诊重点考试英语一
四川新津中学2019高三上一诊重点考试-英语
(一)
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?
—Ifyoumake______mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe______riseinproduction.
A./;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;/
2.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso______ourthinking.
A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve
3.Thedrivertriedeverythinghecouldthinkof,butthecarjust______notmove.
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.would
4.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.
—Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.
A.heldupB.putupC.takenupD.givenup
5.______IfailedinEnglishathirdtime,Ihadnodoubtaboutmygiftforforeignlanguages.
A.BythetimeB.UntilC.AfterD.Unless
6.______hewantstosayis______greatanefforthehasmadetohelpherout.
A.That;howB.What;whatC.What;howD.What;that
7.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.
A.knewB.hadknownC.haveknownD.know
8.______,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.
A.IfyouhaveabitmoreeffortB.Havingalittleeffort
C.AbitmoreeffortD.Therebeingalittleeffort
9.Onlywhen______hard______makeyourdreamcometrue.
A.doyouwork;youcanB.youwork;youcan
C.doyouwork;canyouD.youwork;canyou
10.—Doyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingsportsmeeting?
—______.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.
A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionitD.Bynomeans
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11—30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最正确选项。
It’sonlyafterthreeweeksintoanewjobthatImadeaseriousmistake.Mybosscalledit“extremelyembarrassing”inacompany-widee-mail—which,11,hewrotebecausehefeltheneededtoexplainthatwhatIdidwassomething12inthecompanyshouldeverdo.IwishI13giveagoodexcuseforwhatIdid.Attheveryleast,IwishIcouldexplainitsomehow—14itonyouth,inexperienceorignorance.Unfortunately,I’m15,experiencedandIknowbetter.
16Iworkwithsomeverykindandcompassionate(富于同情心的)people.Forthepastcoupleofdaysmanyofthemhavetakentimeto17bymydeskandoffercomfort,encouragementandsupport.Somehavesharedwithmesimilar18theyhavemade.EvidentlyI’mnottheonly“19”personhere.
OneoftheexchangesIhadthisweekwaswithLois,themuch-honored,much-respectedprofessionalwho20thedeskrightnexttomine.Loiswascompletely21aboutherwork,andtobehonestIwasalittlenervousabouthowshewould22tosuchanextremelyembarrassingincident.
AsIexpected,Loisdidn’tpassoverthe23whenshesawmethenextday.Shementioneditdirectly,24withempatheticconsideration.Shelistenedtomy25.JustasIwasreadytoexpressmyregrets,shebroughtmyself-pitypartlytoa(n)26.
“Ithappened”,shesaid,“There’snothingyoucandoto27that.Ithappened.Butit’sovernow.It’s28.It’sinthepast.Youneedtoletitgo,andmoveon.”Andwiththatshereturnedher29toherwork,asiftosay,“We’redonehere.”
Ibeatmyselfupforweeks.AtsuchtimesIneedtorememberthose30words:
It’sover.It’sdone.Letitgo.Andmostly,moveon.
11.A.bythewayB.inthewayC.onthewayD.totheway
12.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.theone
13.A.shouldB.mightC.willD.could
14.A.fixB.blameC.relyD.put
15.A.outgoingB.oldC.cheerfulD.energetic
16.A.ThankfullyB.NaturallyC.GenerallyD.Hopefully
17.A.workB.stopC.watchD.sit
18.A.decisionsB.troublesC.attemptsD.mistakes
19.A.annoyingB.confusingC.embarrassingD.puzzling
20.A.repairsB.wantsC.worksD.occupies
21.A.madB.seriousC.curiousD.hopeful
22.A.reactB.agreeC.turnD.object
23.A.issueB.outcomeC.standardD.message
24.A.forB.thereforeC.butD.otherwise
25.A.challengeB.imaginationC.conclusionD.explanation
26.A.orderB.keyC.endD.process
27.A.forgetB.ruinC.preventD.change
28.A.brokenB.doneC.lostD.kept
29.A.attentionB.skillC.patienceD.interest
30.A.sweetB.pleasantC.meaningfulD.colorful
第二部分:
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。
A
Duetotheincreasingnumberofviolenceactsproducedinschoolsallovertheworld,moreandmoreparentsprefertohavetheirchildreneducatedathomeratherthanatschool.Thiswaytheycanensuretheirsafetyandwell-being,althoughteachersandschoolrepresentativesaretryingtoimprovethesituationinschoolsbyincreasingthenumberofthepersonsinchargeofthesafetyofthestudents.
Themainreasonforviolenceactsarethefilmsandcartoonsthatfillthechildren’stime.TheywanttodoeverythingtheywatchonTVandneverthinkoftheconsequences,andtheymayhurtaclassmateorateacher.
Ontheotherhand,parentsarenotfullysatisfiedwiththechildren’sresultsobtainedinclassesandtheyconsiderprivateclasseswouldhavebetterresults.
Whenateacherhastowatch30studentsinclasshecan’tprobablyseewhateachofthemisdoing,howheiswriting,orifheunderstandstheexplanations.Athometheteachercanexplainindetailseverythingthechilddoesn’tunderstandasmanytimesasheconsidersproper.
Andmanytimesthechildgrowsfondoftheteacherathome,whobecomeshisbestfriend,andwhohelpshimwheneverheneedssomeonetotalkto.
However,thebestsolutionwouldbeamixturebetweentheeducationreceivedatschoolandthatathome,becauseschoolmakeschildrencommunicateandsocialize.Keepingachildathomeforfeartheremighthappensomethingbadtohimonlymakesthechild’scharacterweakandpreventshimfromknowingwhatreallifeis.Stayinginacrystalballonlydoesharmtothechild.
Allinall,schoolshavebeencreatedtohelpchildren,nottoharmthem,soit’sbesttokeepchildreninthesespecialplaces,wheretheylearn,laugh,havefunandmakenewfriends.
31.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto________.
A.teachparentsthewaystokeeptheirchildrensafe
B.showsolutionstodevelopingchildren’scharacter
C.explainthemainreasonforviolenceactsinschools
D.analyzeaneducationproblemandgiveopinions
32.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPrivateClasses
B.WhoistoBlame,ParentsorSchools?
C.WhichIsBetter,SchoolStudyorHomeStudy?
D.TheRelationshipbetweenTeachersandChildren
33.Whatdoes“acrystalball”inthepassagereferto?
A.Atoythatcanbeusedforentertainment.
B.Asafeandcomfortableenvironment.
C.Aroundobjectthatismadeofcrystal.
D.Anobstaclethatishardtoovercome.
34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.violenceTVprogramshavebadeffectsonchildren’sbehavior
B.theteacherathomeismorepatientthantheteacheratschool
C.childrentodayareweakfromlackofsenseofrightandwrong
D.therearetoomanystudentsinclassforateachertoteach
B
ElephantshavefourdistinctpersonalitiesthathelptheirherdsurviveintheAfricanbush,scientistshavefound.
Withtheirgreyskin,mournfuleyesandslowheavypace,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingelephantsareuniformlymelancholy(忧郁的)creatures.Butscientistshavenowdiscoveredthelargestlivinglandanimalshavepersonalitiestomatchtheirsize.
InanewstudyofAfricanelephants,researchershaveidentifiedfourdistinctcharactersthatarecommoninaherd–theleaders,thegentlegiants,theplayfulrogues(小淘气)andthereliableplodders(辛勤工作的人).
Eachofthetypeshasdevelopedtohelpthegiantmammalssurviveintheirharshenvironmentandisalmostuniqueintheanimalkingdom,accordingtothescientists.
ProfessorPhyllisLeeandhercolleagueCynthiaMossstudiedaherdofelephantsintheAmboseliNationalParkinKenyaknownastheEBfamily—famousfortheirmatriarchEchobeforeshediedin2017.
Usingdatacollectedover38yearsofwatchingthisgroup,theresearchersanalyzedthemfor26typesofbehaviorandfoundfourpersonalityfeaturestendedtoemerge.
Thestrongestpersonalitytoemergewasthatoftheleader.Unlikeotheranimals,whereleadershiptendstobewonbythemostdominantandaggressiveindividual,theelephantsinsteadrespectedintelligenceandproblemsolvingintheirleader.Echo,thematriarchandoldestinthegroup,herdaughterEnid,andElla,thesecondoldestfemale,allemergedasleaders.
Theplayfulelephantstendedtobeyoungerbutweremorecuriousandactive.Eudora,a40-year-oldfemaleintheherd,seemedtobethemostplayful,consistentlyshowingthisfeaturethroughoutherlifewhileplayfulnessinsomeoftheotherelephantsdeclinedwithage.
Gentleelephants,whichincludedtwo27-year-oldfemalesEleanorandEliot,touchedandrubbedagainstothersmorethantheothers.
Thosethatwerereliabletendedtobethosethatweremostconsistentatmakinggooddecisions,helpedtocareforinfantsintheherdandwerecalmwhenfacedwiththreats.EchoandheryoungestdaughterEbonyseemedtobethemostreliable.
ProfessorLeesaidthatelephantswiththesefeaturestendedtobethemostsociallyintegratedinthegro
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