全国高考英语I真题附答案.docx
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全国高考英语I真题附答案.docx
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全国高考英语I真题附答案
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅰ)
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?
A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.
2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?
A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.
3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?
A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.
4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?
A.Atl:
00pm.B.At3:
00pm.C.At4:
00pm.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?
A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.
B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.
C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.
7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?
A.Ithasalargesittingroom.
B.Ithasgoodfurniture.
C.Ithasabigkitchen.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WherehasBarbarabeen?
A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.
9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?
A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.
听第8段材料,回答第10至l2题。
l0.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?
A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.
11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?
A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.
12.Whatisthemessageabout?
A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.
听第9段材料,回答第13至l6题。
13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?
A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.
B.Thedriverofthelorry.
C.Apoliceofficer.
14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?
A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.
B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.
C.Standingoutsideabank.
15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Atabout8:
00am.
B.Atabout9:
00am.
C.Ataboutl0:
00am.
16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Alorryhitacar.
B.Acarranintoalorry.
C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.
听第l0段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryoftheschool.
B.Thecoursesfortheterm.
C.Theplanfortheday.
18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?
A.Intheschoolhall.
B.Inthesciencelabs.
C.Inthecla
ssrooms.
19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?
A.Takesciencecourses.
B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.
C.Attendworkshops.
20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?
A.Duringthelunchhour.
B.Afterthewelcomespeech.
C.Beforethetourofthelabs.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
答案:
C
21.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?
—No,Imyhomeworkalldayyesterday.
A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do
22.Theworkerstheglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”.
A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed
答案:
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意为:
“工人们给这些玻璃包装到盒子里并且在盒子上标着„此面朝上‟”。
由句意可知pack“包装,包裹”正确。
A项“携带,提着”;B项“交付;递送”;C“压”。
23.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishandhalflearningdrawing.
A.anotherB.theotherC.other’sD.other
24.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,isnamedafterhisgrandfather.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that
25.Marymadecoffeeherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.
A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif
26.Ihaveseldomseenmymotherpleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
答案:
A
【解析】考查副词。
句意为:
“我从来没见过母亲对我的进步如此满意。
”此处为“so(as)...as”结构,表示“像……一样”,此处前有否定词seldom修饰,故用so。
27.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsfromthelibrary.
A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing
28Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyousafely.
A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive
答案:
C
句意:
“当你到家时,给我打个电话让我知道你已经安全回家。
”
29.Justbepatient.Youexpecttheworldtochangesosoon.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.willnot
30.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleephismothertellshimastory.
A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether
31.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?
—Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.
A.Willyou?
B.Whynot?
C.Ihopeso.D.I’mafraidnot.
32.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune.
A.ismadeB.wouldmake
C.wastobemadeD.hadmade
答案:
C
句意:
“澳大利亚的淘金热使成千上万人相信他们就要发财了。
”
33.Wehaven’tdiscussedyetwearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
34.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank
presentsformydad.
A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought
答案:
B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意为:
“父亲节即将来临,我从银行里取出一些钱,准备买个礼物送给爸爸。
”由句意可知此处取钱的目的是为了买一些礼物送给父亲,故用动词不定式表示目的,即B项正确。
aroundthecorner
·Lindacryalldayandsniffleaudiblyaroundthecorner.
琳达在拐角处哭了一天并轻声地吸鼻涕。
·Thezooisjustaroundthecorner.
动物园就在拐角处附近。
·BathFestivalisjustaroundthecorner.
巴斯音乐节即将到来。
·Thisoutcomewasstilljustaroundthecorner.
这一结局在当时还是即将来到的事。
35.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?
—.
A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead
答案:
C
【解析】此题考查情景交际。
no wonder“不足为奇,难怪”,well done译为“做得好”,not really译为“事实
上没有”,”Go ahead”译为“做吧”。
根据句意选择C。
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Itwasabusymorning,about8:
30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment(约会)at9:
30.
Thenursehadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea,37himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim39hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas40busy—mypatientdidn’t41attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound.Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.
Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdiseaseIaskedifshewouldbe45ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto47himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas48,andaskedhim,“Andyou49goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?
”
Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback50asheleft.
NowI51thatinmarriages,trueloveis52ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t53havethebestofeverything;theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave.55isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.
36.A.breathB.testC.seatD.break
37.A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling
38.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after
39.A.takingoffB.fixingC.lookingatD.winding
40.A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not
41.A.turnupB.showoffC.comeonD.goaway
42.A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened
43.A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister
44.A.lateB.wellC.aroundD.there
45.A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry
46.A.sofarB.neitherC.nolongerD.already
47.A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect
48.A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied
49.A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still
50.A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment
51.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove
52.A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition
53.A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently
54.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try
55.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare’sWorld
Welcometotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasborninl564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty(房产)remainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravellingfromallovertheworld,forover250years.
◆EnterthroughtheVisitors’Centreandseethehighly-praisedexhibitionShakespeare’sWorld,alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.
◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.
◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod.
◆Enjoythetraditional(传统的)Englishgarden,plantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinthepoet’sworks.
★TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’walk).
★TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre,itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessible(可进入的)towheelchairusers
★TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(oppositetheBirthplace).
56.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren?
A.£9.80.B.£12.00.C.£14.20.D.£16.40.
57.WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare’sBirthplace?
A.Behindtheexhibitionhall.
B.OppositetheVisitors’Centre.
C.AtWindsorStreet.
D.NeartheCoffeeHouse.
58.Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter.
A.theHouseB.thegardenC.theVisitors’CentreD.theexhibitionhall
B
EDGEWOOD—EverymorningatDixieHeightsHighSchool,customerspourintoaspecialexperiment:
thedistrict’sfirstcoffeeshoprunmostlybystudentswithspeciallearningneeds.
Wellbeforeclassesstart,studentsandteachersor
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