冠词的用法及练习.docx
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冠词的用法及练习.docx
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冠词的用法及练习
课题名称
冠词用法
教学目标
同步教学知识内容
七年级英语上册
个性化学习问题解决
冠词用法
教学重点
冠词与不定冠词区别
教学难点
零冠词用法
教学内容
一.不定冠词的用法
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(theDefiniteArticle),另一种是不定冠词(theIndefiniteArticle),还有一种是零冠词(ZeroArticle)。
不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。
1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为acertain。
AMr.Lingiswaitingforyou.
2)代表一类人或物。
Aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith.
Mr.Smithisanengineer.
3)词组或成语。
alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/apile/agreatmany/manya/asarule/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/inashortwhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/keepaneyeon/allofasudden
二.定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
Takethemedicine.把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:
Heboughtahouse.I’vebeentothehouse.
他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物:
thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:
如:
thedollar美元;thefox狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:
therich富人;theliving生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:
Wheredoyoulive?
Iliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪?
我住在二层。
That’stheverythingI’vebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.指全体教师)
Theyareteachersofthisschool.(指部分教师)
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
Shecaughtmebythearm…… 她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
thePeople’sRepublicofChina 中华人民共和国
theUnitedStates 美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:
Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。
10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
theGreens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)
11)用在惯用语中:
intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),thedayaftertomorrow
thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,
inthesky(water,field,country)
inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,
inthemiddle(of),intheend,
onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre
三.零冠词的用法
1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:
England,Mary;
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
Theyareteachers.他们是教师。
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;
Mancannotlivewithoutwater.人离开水就无法生存。
5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;
如:
havebreakfast,playchess
8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
Ican’twritewithoutpenorpencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
9)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;bybus,bytrain;
10)有些个体名词不用冠词;
如:
school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;
gotohospital 去医院看病
gotothehospital 去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11)不用冠词的序数词;
a.序数词前有物主代词
b.序数词作副词:
Hecamefirstintherace.
c.在固定词组中:
at(the)first,firstofall,fromfirsttolast
注意以下冠词:
auniversityaEuropeanboyausefulbookauniform
anunluckycatanhouranhonestgirl
球类运动不加冠词,乐器要加the,如:
playfootball,playthepiano
注意以下几组短语中的冠词:
bybus&takeabus
havedinner&haveaquickdinner
watchTV&listentotheradio
课堂练习:
Ⅰ在下列名词前填入a或an.
1.____month2.____clinic3.____apple4.____carnation
5.____knife6.____fridge7.____hospital8.____photo
Ⅱ在下列词组前,填入a、an、或the.
9.___pieceofpaper10.___GreatWall11.eat___pineapple12.___oldfriendofmyfathers’s13.on___right14.___niceholiday15.___letter16.in___year
Ⅲ按要求填入the,不需要的填写“/”.
17Beijingis_____capitalofChina.
18.____boysoftenplay____tabletennisafterschool.Theyseldomplay___piano.
19.shecan’tgoto___schooltoday.Shestaysin___bed.
20.Februaryis____2ndmonthinayear.
21.Iusuallyhave___breadfor___lunch.
Ⅳ用a、an或the填空.
22.Thereis___eggin__box.____eggissmall.
23Look,that’s___oldmonkey.
24Maryhas____uniform.It’s____orangeuniform.
25—What’sin___bag?
—Thereis____eraser.It’s____smallone.
26Shanghaiisin____eastofChina.
()27Thereis--appleonthedesk.
A.aB./C.an
()28—Tine,couldyoupleaseplay--pianoformewhileI’msinging?
—Withpleasure.
A.aB./C.the
()29---sunisshiningbrightly.
A./B.AC.The
()30Thegirlunder---treeismysister.
A.aB.theC./
()31What’sthat?
It’s---interestingbook.
A.anB./C.a
()32Tomisunder---thetree.Heisbesidetony.
A.the,/B./,theC.the,the
()33Maryhas---fish.It’s---small
A.a,aB./,/C.a,/
()34—IsMr.Black---teacherofparkschool?
—Yes,heis.teacherismyfriend.
A.a,TheB.the,TheC.a,A
()35—Whereis---theBund?
—It’snearHuangpuRiver.
A.the,theB./,/C.a,a
()36Therearesixtyminutesin---hour.
A.aB.anC./
冠词练习1
()1.Thereis________“M”and________“Y”intheword“my”.
A.an,aB.a,anC.an,an
()2.________Englishis________difficultsubjectformostof________students.
A./,a,theB.The,a,theC.The,the,the
()3.I’mgoingtolearn________secondlanguagein_________secondgrade.
A.a,aB.the,/C.a,the
()4.Mysisterwasillin________bed,andmymotherwassittingon________bedbyher.A./,theB./,/C.the,the
()5.Wehave_____lunchatschoolonweekdaysandweenjoy______lunchverymuch.A./,theB./,/C.a,/
()6.Wecan’tsee________sunat________night.Butwecanseethemoonandthestars.A.the,theB.the,/C.a,/
()7.Mybrotherlikesplaying________footballverymuch,buthedoesn’tlike________footballIboughthimforhisbirthday.
A.the,theB./,theC.the,/
()8.________teacherand________writerisstillinourschool.
A.The,theB.A,aC.The,/
()9.Jimwasmade________ofClassThree.
A.monitorB.amonitorC.themonitor
()10.Fromthenon________beganlookingforwaystogointo________.
A.man,spaceB.theman,spaceC.man,thespace
()11.Morecollegeraduateswouldliketoworkin________westpartofourcountry
________nextyear.
A.the,theB./,/C.the,/
()12.Thereis________oldmanstandingthere.________oldmanlooksworried.
A.an,AnB.an,TheC.the,The
()13.Thefootballplayersfrom________USAlivein_________RoomNine.
A.the,/B./,theC.an,/
()14.We’reinvitedtohave________supperwith________Whitestomorrow.
A.the,theB./,theC.the,/
()15.LastyearmycousinMarywas________universitystudentof________physics.
A.a,theB.an,theC.a,/
()16.There’remanypoorpeoplein________world.Ithink_________richmusthelp________poor.
A.the,the,theB.the,a,aC./,the,the
()17.Tom,doyouknow________girlin________blue?
A.the,theB.the,/C.a,/
()18.LessonOneis________verydifficultlesson,butitisnot________mostdifficultoneinBookOne.
A.a,theB.the,theC.a,a
()19.---IsCanada________English-speakingcountry?
---Yes.AndCanadiansspeak________French,too.
A.a,/B.an,/C.a,the
()20.________YellowRiveris________secondlongestriverinChina.
A.The,/B./,theC.The,the
冠词练习2
()1.Thereisn’t________rivernearwhereIlive.________nearestriveris500kilometersaway.
A.a,TheB.an,AC.the,A
()2.________oldladywithwhitehairspoke________Englishwellat________meeting.
A.An,an,aB.The,/,anC.The,/,the
()3.---Willyougetthereby________train?
----No,I’lltake________taxi.A./,aB.a,theC./,/
()4.---Is________English-Chinesedictionaryonthedeskyours?
---No,Idon’thave________English-Chinesdictionary.
A./,aB.a,theC.the,an
()5.----Mybrotherisplaying_____basketballwhilemysisterisplaying______piano.
A./,/B.the,theC./,the
()6.Mygrandparentsoftenstayat________homeat________weekends.
A./,theB./,/C.the,the
()7.---Whatwouldyoulikefor________breakfast,Mr.Fang?
---Threepiecesofbreadwith________cupofblacktea,please.
A.a,aB./,theC./,a
()8.DavidSmith,________ofRussianatTsinghuaUniversity,saidtheathewasoneoftheyoungestwinnersoftheprize.
A.professorB.aprofessorC.theprofessor
()9.---IspentallmymoneybecauseIstayedin_____mostexpensivehotelinthecity.
---Whydidn’tyouchoose________cheaperone?
A.a,theB.the,aC.the,/
()10.Mrs.Liulivedin________butshewentinto________onceaweektobuyfoodand otherthingsforthehouse.
A.country,townB.thecountry,thetownC.thecountry,town
()11.Thisis________interestingstoryanditisalso________movingone.A.an,anB.an,theC.an,a
()12.Somepeoplearestillin________habitofwritingin________publicplaces.A.the,theB./,/C.the,/
()13.Youngmenprefergoingby________planetogoingin________ship.
A./,aB.the,aC./,the
()14.________longthebridgeis!
Letmedriveyouoverit.
A.WhatB.WhataC.How
()15.Peopleliketoseefilmson________TVinsteadofgoingto________cinema.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/
()16.______SmithsaregoingtotheparkthisSunday.Whydon’twegofor______walk?
A.A,aB.An,/C.The,a
()17.________Chinais________oldcountrywith________longhistory.
A.The,an,aB./,an,aC./,an,the
()18.Iwillhave________supperwith________Blacksintherestaurantthisweekend.A.the,theB.the,/C./,the
()19.There’sgoingtobe________interestingAmericanfilmon________nightofAugust4th.A.an,theB.an,aC.a,the
()20.________littlegirlmakingfacesis________Australian.
A.The,anB.A,anC.A,/
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