高中英语必修3外研版课时作业+综合练习打包18套课时作业九 IntroductionReading and Vocabulary2.docx
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高中英语必修3外研版课时作业+综合练习打包18套课时作业九 IntroductionReading and Vocabulary2.docx
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高中英语必修3外研版课时作业+综合练习打包18套课时作业九IntroductionReadingandVocabulary2
课时作业(九) Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Oureducationsystemshouldprovide________(平等)opportunitiesforallchildren.
2.Heemphasizedthe________(重要性)ofcarefuldriving.
3.Thepolicearesenttheretokeep________(秩序).
4.Hisfatherhasahigh________(职位)inthegovernment.
5.Thereport________(强调)thatstudentsmathskillsneedtoimprove.
6.You'dbetternot________(辞职)beforeyoufindabetterjob.
7.Sheisamost________(有影响的)figureinlocalpolitics.
8.Itakethisseriously.It'samatterof______(原则).
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Allmenarecreated________andwemustenjoy________rightsandchancesineverything.
A.fair;same B.similarly;fair
C.equal;equalD.fairly;equal
2.Ifthetwosideswanttocooperatesmoothly,theyshouldfirstreachanagreementonthebasic________.
A.standardsB.practice
C.habitsD.principle
3.Everyoneofuswantstolive________,butsomecountriesarestill________witheachother.
A.inpeace;inwarB.inpeace;atwar
C.onpeace;atwarD.onpeace;inwar
4.(2013·浙江高考)Bears________fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.
A.packupB.buildup
C.bringupD.takeup
5.He________officein2012and________fromofficeayearlater.
A.took;leftB.takes;left
C.took;resignedD.resigned;took
6.Tokeeptheroomtidy,youshouldputeverything
________.
A.inthepositionB.inorders
C.inpositionD.intheorder
7.(2013·莱芜高一调研)Therewas________time________heoftenwenttothecinemawithJane.
A.a;whenB.a;that
C.the;thatD.the;when
8.Asan________philosopherwithalotofteachings,Confuciushadagreatinfluence________Chinesepeoplethroughgenerations.
A.influential;forB.influential;on
C.influenced;forD.influenced;on
9.(2013·泰安高一检测)Everydaywehavetofacenewchallengesandproblems.Actually,________isn'tsuchabadthingasisoftensupposedtobe.
A.stressB.force
C.beliefD.effect
10.Thetime________Tomwillneverforgetis________Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.
A.that;whenB.that;that
C.when;thatD.when;where
11.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?
A.whenB.where
C.whichD.who
12.Idon'tlike________youtreatyourparents.Theyareyourparents,afterall.
A.thewayB.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
13.Withthedevelopmentofinternationalmunication,Englishismoreandmore________.
A.ofimportantB.ofimportance
C.importantD.BandC
14.Theoldlady________whenIwasinthecountrysideissaidtobestillverymuchlivingthoughinhernineties.
A.afterwhomIlookedB.whomItookcare
C.whoIlookedafterD.ofwhomItookcare
15.Thereason________Justinfailedintheexamwas________hemissedsomeofthelessonsbecauseofhisillness.
A.which;whyB.because;that
C.how;whyD.why;that
Ⅲ.完形填空
Mr.Dawsonwasanoldbadtemperedman,andeveryoneinthetownknewaboutit.Kidsdarednotgointohisyardtopick__1__.OneSaturday,Janetwasgoingto__2__allnightwithherfriendAmy.They__3__towalkbyDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse.Whentheygot__4__enough,theyfoundDawsonlookingupwithhisusualfrown(皱眉),butwhenhesaw__5__wasAmy,abroadsmilechangedhisentire__6__.“Hello,MissAmy.You'vegotalittlefriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiled__7__andtoldhimthattheywouldlistentosomemusicandplaygames.Dawsonhadthebestapplesinthetown.He__8__themeachafreshapple.Theygladlyaccepted.
JanetaskedAmy,“Whywasheso__9__tous?
”
Amyexplainedthatatfirsthewasn'tvery__10__andshewasafraidofhim,butshe__11__hewaswearinganinvisible(看不见的)smile,soshealwayssmiledbackathim.Ittooka__12__,butonedayhehalfsmiledbackather.Aftersomemoretime,hestartedsmilingrealsmilesand__13__withher.
“Aninvisiblesmile?
”askedJanet.“Yes,”answeredAmy,“mygrandmatoldmethatifI__14__thatIwasn'tafraidandimaginedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmile__15__Ismiledback,soonerorlater,he__16__wouldsmile.”
Howsimpleitcanbetobring__17__toourselvesandothers!
Allittakesisto__18__smiles.Youcan'tsavethemandyoucan'tstorethem.Theonlywayyoucanmakethemgoodisto__19__them.Tobesure,nothingunusualmayhappenotherthanyou've__20__yourattitude.Sodoalwayswearsmiles!
1.A.flowersB.stones
C.applesD.grapes
2.A.stayB.sing
C.walkD.study
3.A.likedB.had
C.planedD.preferred
4.A.closeB.nervous
C.tiredD.bored
5.A.heB.she
C.thisD.it
6.A.mindB.face
C.designD.action
7.A.againB.back
C.quicklyD.painfully
8.A.offeredB.mailed
C.soldD.lent
9.A.meanB.nice
C.helpfulD.rude
10.A.angryB.healthy
C.friendlyD.handsome
11.A.sawB.found
C.guessedD.imagined
12.A.whileB.second
C.minuteD.day
13.A.goingB.agreeing
C.dancingD.chatting
14.A.showedB.mentioned
C.pretendedD.lied
15.A.butB.after
C.orD.and
16.A.cheerfullyB.really
C.seriouslyD.strangely
17.A.happinessB.anger
C.difficultyD.answer
18.A.dependonB.careabout
C.searchforD.giveaway
19.A.helpB.love
C.shareD.divide
20.A.formedB.believed
C.improvedD.avoided
Ⅳ.阅读理解
KongZi,alsocalledConfucius(551-479B.C.),andSocrates(苏格拉底)(469-399B.C.)livedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.
Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcitystatesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激进的)thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedom,andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentontogovernmentservice.
ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife.“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomehadmorepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedontheindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下层的)classes.
ForSocrates,thefamilywasofnoimportance,andthemunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius,however,thefamilywasthecentreofsociety,withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations.
Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.SocratesandConfuciushadmuchinmon.
B.ConfuciushadmuchinfluenceonSocrates'ideas.
C.Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers'ideas.
D.TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.
2.SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat________.
A.allmenwereequalwhentheywereborn
B.thelowerclassesshouldberuledbytheupperclass
C.thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdom
D.peopleshouldnotaskotherstodowhattheydidnotwantto
3.WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?
A.Family.B.Potential.
C.Knowledge.D.munity.
4.Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof________.
A.timeandevents
B.parisonandcontrast
C.causeandeffect
D.definitionandclassification
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.他考试不及格的原因是他学习不刻苦。
(thereasonwhy...isthat...)
___________________________________________________________
2.他是由祖父母抚养大的。
(bringup)
___________________________________________________________
3.那段时间里人们都期望孩子们成功。
(atimewhen)
___________________________________________________________
4.医生命令赶快将病人送到医院。
(order)
___________________________________________________________
5.在人和人之间的关系上,他们特别强调仁爱的重要性。
(stress)
___________________________________________________________
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.1.equal 2.importance 3.order 4.position
5.stressed 6.resign 7.influential 8.principle
Ⅱ.1.C 句意:
所有人生来是平等的,我们必须在各个方面享受平等的权利和机会。
equal在此句中都表示“平等”。
第一个空是形容词作主语补足语,表示状态。
第二个空是形容词作定语,修饰right。
2.D 句意:
如果双方想顺利合作,就应该先在基本原则上达成一致。
onthebasicprinciple“基本原则上”;standard“标准”;habit“习惯”;practice“实行,实践”。
3.B 句意:
我们每个人都想生活在和平中,但是一些国家仍然相互战争。
第一个空考查短语in/atpeace处于和平状态。
第二个空考查beatwarwith和……交战。
4.B 句意:
熊在整个夏天和秋天储存脂肪,以便有足够的能量维持它们冬眠期的生命。
packup停止工作,收拾行装;buildup逐渐增加,逐渐积累,逐渐增强;bringup教育,抚养;呕吐;takeup从事,开始。
根据题干的意思可知正确答案为B项。
题干中havesth.tolastsb.结构意为“足够某人使用/维持”。
5.C 句意:
他于2012年宣誓就职并且一年后辞职。
根据句子的语意应用一般过去时,排除B项。
takeoffice就职;resignfromoffice辞职。
由from知C项最佳。
6.C 句意:
为了让屋子整洁,你应该把一切放在适当的位置。
inposition在适当的位置。
7.A 句意:
有一段时期他经常和Jane一起去看电影。
time表示时期时需加冠词“a”,其后的定语从句用when引导。
8.B influentialadj.表示“有影响力的”;haveaninfluenceon表示“对……有影响”。
9.A 句意:
每天我们都必须面对新的挑战和问题。
事实上,压力并不像常常认为的那样是一件这么糟糕的事情。
stress“压力”,符合句意。
force“力量”;belief“信念”;effect“影响”。
10.A 第一空用that,that引导定语从句,同时在从句中作宾语;第二空用when,when引导表语从句,同时在从句中作时间状语。
11.C 定语从句中spent后缺少宾语,故选C。
12.A 句意:
我不喜欢你对待你父母的方式。
别忘了,他们是你的父母。
way后面定语从句的引导词可以是that/inwhich或省略。
13.D 句意:
随着国际交流的发展,英语越来越重要。
important=ofimportance。
14.C 此定语从句的正确表达是whom/whoItookcareof或whom/whoIlookedafter。
takecareof/lookafter是固定短语,介词of/after在定语从句中不能提前。
15.D 考查定语从句。
此处考查Thereasonwhy...isthat...句式,why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句,故选D。
Ⅲ.1.C 由“Mr.Dawsonwasanoldbadtemperedman...”和“Dawsonhadthebestapplesinthetown.”可知孩子们不敢去Dawson的院子里摘苹果。
2.A 由语境可知Janet打算一整夜都和Amy待在一起。
3.B “...walkbyDawson'shouseon
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