江西专升本统考英语历年真题.docx
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江西专升本统考英语历年真题.docx
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江西专升本统考英语历年真题
2001年江西省“专升本”英语统一考试试卷
(120分钟)
PartⅠListeningcomprehension(20points)(略)
PartⅡReadingComprehension(30points)
Directions:
Inthissectiontherearefourpassages.Eachofthemisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ByfarthemostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadder(奎蛇).InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsnakewithapoisonousbite.Itcanbefoundalmostanywhere,butpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry,includinghighground.InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall.
Mostpeopleregardsnakebitesasafatal(致命的)misfortune,butnotallbitesareserious,andveryfewarefatal.Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateurs(外行人)heroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgery(手术)andotherunnecessarymeasures.
Allsnakeshavesmallteeth,sothatallsnakescanbite,butonlythebiteoftheadderpresentsanydanger.Britishsnakesareshyanimalsandfarmorefrightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthem.Theadderwillattackonlyifitfeelsthreatened,ascanhappenifyoutakeitbysurpriseandsteponitaccidentally,orifyoutrytocatchitorpickitup,whichitdislikesintensely.Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewa6yasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmoveveryrapidlyandmayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.
Theeffectofabitevariesconsiderably.Itdependsuponseveralthings,oneofwhichisthebody-weightofthepersonbitten.Thebiggertheperson,thelessharmfulthebiteislikelytobe,whichiswhychildrensufferfarmoreseriouslyfromsnakebitesthanadults.Ahealthypersonwillalsohavebetterresistanceagainstthepoison.
VeryfewpeopleactuallydiefromsnakebitesinBritain,andthoughthesebitescanmakesomepeopleveryill,thereareprobablyjustasmanycasesofbiteshavinglittleornoeffect,asthereareofseriousillness.
21.Addersaremostlikelytobefound_______.
A)inwiderpartsofBritainandIreland
B)inScotlandbutnowhereelse
C)onwildlandthroughBritain
D)inthecountrysideinEngland
22.Ifyouarewithsomeonewhoisbittenbyanadder,youshould______.
A)trytocatchthesnake
B)nottreatthebiteyourself
C)notworrytoomuchaboutthevictim
D)operatehimassoonaspossible
23.Wearetoldthatadders_______.
A)normallyfriendlytowardspeople
B)unlikelytobiteexceptinself-defense
C)likelytoattackpeoplewhenevertheyseethem
D)notafraidofhumanbeings
24.Ifanadderhearsyouapproaching,itwillusually______.
A)moveoutofyourpath
B)takenonoticeofyouatall
C)disappearveryquickly
D)waituntilyouarecloseandthenattack
25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A)Addersaremorelikelytoattackchildrenthanadults.
B)Theadderpreferstobiteapersonwithaheavybody.
C)Thedangerofadderbitesisdifferentfrompersontoperson.
D)Inmostcasesadderbitesaremoreseriousthanotherillnesses.
Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassages.
OnlythegovernmentcanensurethattheAmericanpeoplehavecleanairandpurewater.Congressmustpasslawstostopmanufacturersfrompollutingtheairandwaterwiththewastefromtheirfactories.
Unlessanti-pollutionstandardsareenforcedforall,companiesthatcareaboutacleanenvironmentwillgooutofbusiness.Forexample,ifAutomobileCompanyXspendsmoneytoputanair-pollutioncontroldeviceontheirautomobiles,theircarswillbemoreexpensivethanthecarsproducedbyanothercompany.Peoplewhodon’thavetheextramoneyorwhodon’tcareaboutpollutionwillnotbuythemoreexpensivecars.AutomobileCompanyXwillgobankrupt(破产);thatis,itwon’tmakeenoughmoneytopayitsworkersandtobuymaterials.Itwillthengooutofbusiness.Ofcourse,noautomobilecompanywillmakeitselfgobankruptonpurpose,andthepollutionofthelandandairandwaterwillgoon.
Butifthegovernmentsaysthatallautomobilemanufacturersmustmakecarswithair-pollutioncontroldevices,thecostofallmanufacturerswillbeequal.Sothegovernmentcannotletcompaniesdecidewhetherornottheywanttostoppollution.Thegovernmentmustforcemanufacturerstocleanuptheenvironmentbysettinganti-pollutionstandardsforeveryone.
26.Ifacompanycaresaboutacleanenvironmentwhileothersdon’t,itwillhaveto_______.
A)changetheanti-pollutionstandardsforitsproducts
B)sellitsproductsatamoreexpensiveprice
C)buymaterialsatahigherprice
D)paymoremoneytoitsworkers
27.ThewritergivestheexampleofAutomobileCompanyXtoshowthat_______.
A)manufacturerswillnottakecareofpollutioncontrolontheirownwill
B)fewmanufacturersareawareoftheimportanceofair-pollutioncontrol
C)air-pollutioncontroldevicesaremoreexpensivethanotherdevices
D)peopleliketobuycarsthatareequippedwithpollutioncontroldevices
28.Accordingtothewriter,anti-pollutionstandardsensurethat______.
A)nomanufacturerwillgobankruptforspendingmoneyonpollutioncontrol
B)lessmoneywillbespentinbuyingpollutioncontroldevices
C)manufacturersknowhowtocontrolpollutionmoreeffectively
D)allmanufacturershavetotakemeasurestocontrolpollution
29.Thepurposeofthispassageis_______.
A)todescribehowacompanycangobankrupt
B)toemphasizetheurgentneedofcleaninguptheenvironment
C)tostresstheimportanceofthegovernment’sroleInpreventingpollution
D)totellhowdifficultitistokeeptheenvironmentfreefromair-pollution
30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthinpassage?
A)Companieshavenotbeengivenanequalchancetodeveloptheirbusiness.
B)Acompanywillgobankruptifitscarshavetobeinstalledwithpollutioncontroldevices.
C)TheUSgovernmenthasnotsetupstandardsonpollutioncontrolforcarproducers.
D)Itisnecessarytopersuadeproducerstotakeeffectivepollutioncontrolmeasure.
Questions31-35arebasedonthefollowingpassages.
Large-scaleproductioninalargemarketbringsadvantages:
massproductionhelpstoreducethemanufacturingcostsofconsumergoodsandthesinglemarketalsomakesiteasiertospecialize.Together,thesetwoconsiderationsimprovebusinesses’chanceofmakingprofit.
Withinthesinglemarket,theCommunity(欧共体)ismakingclearlystrictEuropeanindustrialstandardswhichhelpEuropeanindustrycompetewithimportedproductsandconquernewmarkets,aswellasmakinghigh-qualityproductsavailabletotheconsumer.
TheEuropeancommission’scompetitionpolicyservestoensurethatthecommoninterestprevailsoverindividualbusinessinterests.Atthesametime,itisflexibleenoughtoallowco-operationbetweensmallfirms.
Businessarebeingencouragedtooperateoutsidethecountryinwhichtheyarebasedbymeasuresdesignedtoensurethattheyarenolongertaxedtwicefordoingso.ThedayswhentaxesareanobstacletoEurope-widebusinessoperationwillsoonbegone.
Inadditiontocreatingafavorablebusinessenvironment,thecommunity’sindustrialpolicyisalsoconcernedwithdevelopingspecificstrategies.Theobjectiveistocarryoutlong-termplanstodevelopindustriessuchastheelectronicsindustry,informationtechnology,biotechnology(生物技术)andtextiles.Thesemeasures,atnationalandcommunitylevel,willinfluencethequalityofproducts,thetechnologyusedtomanufacturethem,thetrainingtheworkforcereceives,andthedevelopmentofnewoutlets.Inshort,awholerangeofinstrumentswillbecreatedtoprotectthefutureofEuropeantechnology.
TheseprojectswillrequireextrafundingatCommunitylevelfortraining,researchanddevelopmentandcommunicationsnetworks.TheextraCommunityfundingwillbeusedasrationallyaspossibleinawaywhichmaximizesthebenefittoEuropeanindustry.
31.TheEuropeanCommunityhasfound______.
A)asinglemarkettocarryoutmassproduction
B)theCommunitymarkettoproducehighqualitygoods
C)alargemarkettoincreasebusinesswithothercountries
D)anewmarkettomakeiteasiertogetprofits
32.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthecommunity’sgeneralpolicy______.
A)helpsthesmallfirmstodobusinessflexibly
B)encouragesbigfirmstoconquerthesmallones
C)emphasizestheinterestoftheCommunityasawhole
D)bringsthecustomermoreimportedgoods
33.OneofthemainchangesinthemarketinEuropeisthat_______.
A)therearemorehomeproducedgoodsthatimportedgoodsonthemarket
B)companiesonlyhavetopayonetaxwhenoperatinginamembercountry
C)therearenomoreEurope-widebusinessoperations
D)smallcompaniesareallowedtocombineintolargerones
34.TheEuropeanCommunityhasadoptedsomespecialmeasuresto_______.
A)makelong-termdevelopmentofindustriespossible
B)placesomeindustriesbeforeotherindustries
C)opennewmarketsinothercountries
D)enablenewtechnologytobeusedinmanufacturing
35.whichofthefollowingislikelytobethetitleofthepassage?
A)AdvantagesofaSingleLarge-scaleMarket
B)DevelopmentofEuropeanIndustries
C)ImportsandExportsofEuropeanCommunity
D)PoliciesofEuropeanCommunity
PartⅢVocabularyandStructure(20points)
Directions:
Inthissectionthereare45incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAns
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