大学英语四级真题完整版第2套.docx
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大学英语四级真题完整版第2套.docx
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大学英语四级真题完整版第2套
2018
年
12
月大学英语四级真题完整版(第
1套)
PartI
Writing
(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthechallengesofstartingacareeraftergraduation.Youshouldwriteatleast120
wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
A)Amanwaspulledtosafetyafterabuildingcollapse.
B)Abeamabouttenfeetlongcollapsedtotheground
C)Arescueworkergottrappedinthebasement
D)Adeserted100-year-oldbuildingcaughtfire
2.A)Hesufferedafatalinjuryinanaccident.
B)Heonceservedinafiredepartment.
C)Hewascollectingbuildingmaterials.
D)Hemovedintohisneighbor'soldhouse.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Improvethemathsskillsofhighschoolteachers.B)ChangeBritishpeople’snegativeviewofmathsC)HelpBritishpeopleunderstandtheirpaychecks.D)Launchacampaigntopromotemathsteaching.
4.A)Childrentakemathscoursesatanearlierage.B)Thepublicseesthevalueofmathsintheirlife.
C)Britishpeopleknowhowtodoelementarycalculations
D)Primaryschoolteachersunderstandbasicmathsconcepts.
Questions5and6arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Heownsafleetofaircraft.B)Heislearningtobeapilot.
C)Heregardshisroyaldutiesasaburden.
D)Heheldapart-timejobforover20years
6.A)Hecandemonstratehissuperiorpilotingskills.B)Hecanchangehisfocusofattentionandrelax.C)Hecanshowhisdifferencefromotherroyalty.D)Hecancomeintoclosercontactwithhispeople.
7.A)Theyenjoyedhiscompany
B)Theylikedhiminhisuniform.
C)Theyrarelyrecognisedhim
D)Theyweresurprisedtoseehim.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Theywereskilledcarpentersthemselves.B)Itdidn'tneedmuchcapitaltostartwith
C)WoodsupplywasplentifulinRomania.D)Theysawabusinessopportunitythere.
9.A)ProvidequalityfurnitureataffordablepricesB)AttractforeigninvestmenttoexpandbusinessC)EnlargetheircompanybyhiringmoreworkersD)OpensomemorebranchcompaniesinGermany.
10.A)Theyarefromherhometown.
B)TheyareimportedfromGermany.
C)TheyallcomefromRomania.
D)Theycomefromalloverthecontinent.
11.A)AllacrossEurope.B)Throughouttheworld.C)MostlyinBucharestD)InRomaniaonly
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Gotoaconcertwithhimandhisgirlfriend.B)Tryoutanewrestauranttogetherintown
C)GowithhimtochooseapearlforSusan
D)Attendtheopeningofalocalrestaurant
13.A)ItissponsoredbylocalrestaurantsB)Itspecializesinfoodadvertising
C)ItisespeciallypopularwiththeyoungD)Itprovidesinformationonlocalevents
14.A)Theydesignaspecialsetofmenusforthemselves.B)Theytreatthemselvestovariousentertainments
C)TheygotoeatatdifferentstylishrestaurantsD)Theyparticipateinavarietyofsocialevent
15.A)MorerestaurantswilljoinRestaurantWeek.
B)Thisyear’sRestaurantWeekwillstartsoon.
C)BiggerdiscountswillbeofferedthisRestaurantWeek.
D)MoretypesoffoodwillbeservedthisRestaurantWeek.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)RewardingthemforeatingvegetablesB)Exposingthemtovegetablesrepeatedly
C)Improvingthetasteofvegetabledishesforthe
D)Explainingthebenefitsofeatingvegetablestothem.
17.A)Theyweredislikedmostbychildren.
B)Theywereconsideredmostnutritious.
C)TheywereleastusedinBelgiancooking
D)Theywereessentialtochildren’shealth.
18.A)Vegetablesdifferintheirnutritionalvalue.B)Children’seatinghabitscanbechanged
C)Parentswatchcloselywhatchildreneat.D)Children’schoicesoffoodvarygreatly.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)SpaceexplorationhasseriousconsequencesB)Indiahasmanyspaceexplorationprograms.
C)Thereisquitealottolearnaboutthemoon.D)Alotofgarbagehasbeenleftonthemoon.
20.A)Itiscostlytobringback.
B)Itisriskytodestroy
C)ItisofnouseonEarth.
D)Itisdamagedbyradiation.
21.A)Recorddetailsofspaceexploration.B)Monitorthechangeoflunarweather.
C)StudytheeffectofradiationandvacuumonitsmaterialsD)Explorethepossibilityofhumansettlementonthemoon.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Itislikelytoremainameansofbusinesscommunication.B)Itislikelytobeacompetitorofvariousmessagingapps
C)Itwillgraduallybereplacedbysocialmedia.D)Itwillhavetobegovernedbyspecificrules
23.A)Savethemessageintheirfile.
B)Makeatimelyresponse.
C)Examinetheinformationcarefully.
D)Seeifanyactionneedstobetaken.
24.A)ItistobepassedonC)Itrequiresnoreply.
B)Itismostlyjunk
D)Itcausesnoconcern.
25.A)MakeitasshortaspossibleC)AdoptaninformalstyleofwritingB)UsesimpleandclearlanguageD)Avoidusingcapitalsforemphasis.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowing
thepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Afewmonthsago,Iwasdownwithaterriblecoldwhichendedwithapersistentbadcough.Nomatterhowmanydifferent26Itried,Istillcouldn’tgetridofthecough.Notonlydidit27myteachingbutalsomylifeasawhole.Thenone
dayafterclass,astudentcameuptomeand28traditionalChinesemedicine.Fromherdescription,Chinesemedicinesoundedasifithadmagicpowerthatworkedwonders;Iwas29aboutitbecauseIknewsolittleaboutitandhavenevertrieditbefore.Eventually,mycoughgotsomuch30thatIcouldn’tsleepatnight,soIdecidedtogiveitatry.TheChinesedoctortookmypulseandaskedtoseemytongue,bothofwhichwerenew31tomebecausetheyarebothnon-existentinWesternmedicine.Thenthedoctorgavemeascrapping(刮)treatmentknownas
‘GuaSha’.Iwasalittle
32atfirstbecauseheusedasmoothedgedtoolto
scrapetheskinonmyneckandshoulders.Afewminuteslater,the
33
strokes
startedtoproducearelievingeffectandmybodyandmindbeganto
34
deeper
intorelaxation.
Ididn’tfeelanyimprovementinmyconditioninthefirstcoupleofdays,butaftera
fewmoreregularvisitstothedoctor,mycoughstartedto
35
.then,withina
matterofweeks,itwascompletelygone!
A)deepen
E)lessen
I)remedies
M)temporary
B)experiences
F)licenses
J)scared
N)tremble
C)hesitant
G)pressured
K)sensitive
O)worse
D)inconvenience
H)recommended
L)sink
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
IsitreallyOKtoeatfoodthat’sfallenonthefloor?
[A]Whenyoudropapieceoffoodonthefloor,isitreallyOKtoeatyoupickitup
withinfiveseconds?
Anurbanfoodmythcontendsthatiffoodspendsjustafewsecondsonthefloor,dirtandgermswon’thavemuchofachancetocontaminateit.Researchinmylabhasfocusedonhowfoodbecomescontaminated,andwe’vedonesomeworkonthisparticularpieceofwisdom.
[B]Whilethe“-fivesecondrule”mightnotseemlikethemostpressingissuefoodforscientiststogettothebottomof,it’sstillworthinvestigatingfoodmythslikethisonebecausetheyshapeourbeliefsaboutwhenfoodissafetoeat.
[C]Soisfivesecondsonthefloorthecriticalthreshold(门槛)thatseparatesapieceofeatablefoodfromacaseoffoodpoisoning?
It’sabitmorecomplicatedthanthat.Itdependsonjusthowmanybacte
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