人教版高三一轮英语课后习题含答案限时规范练25必修5Unit5.docx
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人教版高三一轮英语课后习题含答案限时规范练25必修5Unit5.docx
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人教版高三一轮英语课后习题含答案限时规范练25必修5Unit5
限时规范练25(必修5 Unit5)
核心素养关键词:
培养学生人与社会、了解急救知识的能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
TheUniversityofMiami’snewesthospitalhasasix-bedemergencyroom,anoperatingroom,abirthingroomandoutpatientclinics(诊室).
Theonlythingmissingispatients.Instead,nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingcomputerizedpatientsandstaffactors.
“Practicingonrealpeoplecanbeafrighteningenvironment,andasourpatientsmaybeunwillingtoaccepttreatmentwhenastudentwalksin,”saidSusanaBarroso-Fernandez,whooverseesUM’ssimulationprogram.“Wecreatedthisenvironmenttoallowstudentstopracticeandmakemistakesandneverputapatientorstudentatrisk.”
UM’sSimulationHospitalispartofagrowingtrendofcollegesbuildingsimulationcenterstoprovidereal-lifeexperiencesforstudents.Communitycollegesandschoolsalsousesimulatorsforemergencymedicaltechnicianandmedicalassistantprograms.
A2014studybytheNationalCouncilofStateBoardsofNursingfoundthatcollegescouldusesimulationtoreplaceuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanybadresults.Thestudentsscoredaswellonnursinglicenseexamsasthosegettingmostoftheirexperienceinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Officialssaytheythinksimulationhashelpedtheirstudentsachievenearlyperfectpassingratesontheexams.
Therearemajoradvantagesofsimulation.Inadditiontogivingstudentsasafeenvironmenttopracticein,italsogivesstudentsexperiencewithconditionsthatarerare,butstillimportantforthemtoknowhowtodealwith.
TheSimulationHospitalwillalsobeusedasatrainingplaceforpeopleoutsideofUM,officialssaid.
“Youcanbringcompaniesinthatwanttotestnewproductsbeforetheygotomarket,”Barroso-Fernandezsaid.“Youcanworkwithcommunitypartnerslikepoliceandfiredepartments.Youcantakethishospitalandturnitintoacasualtyeventandhavethecommunitypracticedisasterpreparednessandresponse.It’snotjustaboutnursingeducation.”
1.Whatisspecialaboutthenewhospital?
A.Ithasmodernservicesandexpertdoctors.
B.Itiscomfortableandpatient-friendly.
C.Thereareplentyofclinics.
D.Therearenorealpatients.
2.Whatdidthe2014studyshow?
A.Simulationwasusedinmostcolleges.
B.Simulationcouldhelpstudentsgetjobchances.
C.Simulationcouldavoidsomeunfavorableresults.
D.Simulationincreasedtherisksofpatientsandstudents.
3.WhatdoweknowaboutUM’ssimulationprogram?
A.Onlyunusualconditionscanbeprovidedforstudents.
B.Studentscanbetrainedinasafeenvironment.
C.Studentshavechancestoactaspatients.
D.Itmainlyinvolvesoutdoortraining.
B
InawarehouseeastofLosAngeles,RichardMedinaemployed“BlackCat”tokeepmicefromstealingthedrinksandfoodsthatwerestoredthere.
BlackCatisoneofmanyneuteredferalcats(绝育的流浪猫)that“no-kill”sheltersaregivingtobusinessesandpeopletohelpcontrolanimalslikemice,andtosavecats’lives.
MedinareceivedhisanimalsthroughaworkingcatprogramattheLosAngelesshelteroftheBestFriendsAnimalSociety.Theorganizationistryingtoendunnecessarypeteuthanasia(安乐死).
Butplacingcatsinbusinessescanonlyhelpalittlewiththeproblemofunwantedpets.
Thoughthenumberofanimalseuthanizedinsheltershasbeendecreasing,about860,000catsarestillkilledeachyear.Manycitysheltersdon’thavespacetohousethemandmanyaretoowildtomakegoodhousepets.
Workingcatsstartoutlivingonthestreets,wheretheylearntofearhumans,saysMarcPeralta,whorunsBestFriends’LosAngelesshelter.Somearecaughtbyanimalcontrolofficersandbroughttosheltersrunbythecity—whichiswhereBestFriendsmainlygetsitsworkingcats.
Besidesbusinesses,theprogramhasplacedcatswithpeoplewhoneedhelpinthecountryside.
BrittanySorgensteinraisesplants,sheepandarabbitonherland.Shecouldnotgetawayfromthemice.ThroughtheBestFriendsAnimalSociety,shefoundoutabouttheworkingcatadoptionprogramanddecidedtogiveitatry.Lastyear,sheraisedtwocats.
It’snotalwaysperfect.Theymaykillbirdsorotherwildlife,whichiswhysomeenvironmentalactivistsareagainstputtinghomelesscatsbackintosociety,saysRebekahDeHaven,aspokesmanforananimalrightsorganization.Butsheaddedthatmostcommunitiesdon’tseethesecatsasalargeproblemiftheyarefixedanddisease-free.
4.WhatdidBlackCatdoinawarehouse?
A.Itwasplacedtheretoaccepteuthanasia.
B.Ithelpedcontrolotherpetsthere.
C.Itescapedtheretosurvive.
D.Itwasworkingthere.
5.WhatistheaimoftheBestFriendsAnimalSociety?
A.Tosavepetsfromunnecessaryeuthanasia.
B.Tosendhomelesscatstopeopleaspets.
C.Toprovidespaceforhomelesspets.
D.Totrainanimalstohelppeople.
6.WhydidBrittanySorgensteinadopttwocats?
A.Tofindplaymatesforherrabbit.
B.Tohelphousehomelessanimals.
C.Tosolvehermouseproblem.
D.Tosavethemfromillness.
7.Whydosomepeopledisagreetoputhomelesscatsintosociety?
A.Thesecatsmayspreaddisease.
B.Theyfearthesecatsmaydoharmtopeople.
C.Thesecatsmaybedangerousforsomeanimals.
D.Theythinkstayinginashelterisbetterforthesecats.
二、七选五
Whydoyourun?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentreasons.Whateveryourreason,there’sonethingwecanbesureof:
Runningismuchbetterinjury-free.Inhisbook,Dr.JordanMetzl’sRunningStrong,Metzlhastheperfectsuggestionsforenjoyingyourrunningwithoutlosingyourwell-being.Herearefivemust-followrulesforinjury-freerunning:
1.Trainforyourleveloffitnessandyourgoals.
1 Ifyourunforfitnessandyourgoalis30minutesaday,that’scool.Butifyouarejuststartingout,youneedtogetthereslowly.
2.Weartherightshoesforyourfeet.
Youwillhearlotsofopinionsaboutwhetherrunningshoesreallyhelppreventinjuryandwhetheryoushouldevenwearthem. 2 Andsomeofyoumayneedalittleaddedassistancefrominserts(鞋垫).
3. 3
Behonestabouthowmuchsleepyouneedandsticktoit.Thecoolrunneristheonewhowinstherace.Sleepwillgetyouthere.
4.Fuelyourbodyrightforrunningandrecovery.
4 Andafteraworkoutorrace,youneedtodelivernutrientstoallthebodyrebuildersinyourmuscles,sotheycandotheirjobandgetyoubackintotip-topshapeforyourruntomorrow.
5.Payattentiontopain.
Whenpainchangesthewayyourun,stoprunning. 5 Andusedynamicrest(动态休息)tostayinshapeuntilyouarebackonyourrunningfeet.
A.Trytofindoutwhat’sgoingonandtreatit.
B.Getseventoeighthoursofsleepeverynight.
C.Runningshouldbeseenasfunratherthanpain.
D.Don’trunmoremilesthanyourbodycandealwith.
E.Agoodpre-runmealplanisonethatkeepsyousteppingstrong.
F.Itisbecauseofthehealthbenefits,includingloweringyourriskfordisease.
G.Therightrunningshoescanhelpcorrectfoot-movementproblemsthatleadtoinjury.
三、语法填空
Whentheknifeyou’reusingcutsyourfingerinsteadofthetomato,youmightthinkitisnobigdeal.Asmallcutwill1. (usual)healwellwithoutmedicalcarebutanytimetheskingetsbroken,thereisariskofinfection.Here’s2. tocareforcutsathome.
Stopbleedingby3. (press)aclean,softclothagainstthewoundforafewminutes.Ifthewoundisbleedingalot,you’llneedtokeepupthepressureforamuch4. (long)time(sometimesupto15minutes).Ifthewoundissmall,thebleedingshouldstopinafewminutes.
Cleanthewound.Runwarmwateroverthecutfor5minutes.Thenusesoap5. (wash)theskinaroundthecutgentlyandthoroughly.Ifthere’sdirtinthewound,removeitifyoucan—asoft,dampclothcanbe6.
(help).Cleaningthewoundhelpsgetinfection-causingbacteriaoutofthe7. (injure)area.Ifyoucan’tgetallthedirtout,callyourdoctor’soffice.
Drythearealightlyandcoveritwithgauze(纱布)orsomeothertypeofbandage.Abandagehelpspreventgermsfromgettingintothewound,8. canhelpavoidinfection.Ifthebandagegetswetordirty,changeitrightaway.
9. isalsonecessarytotakeoffthebandageandgentlywashtheinjuryeveryday.Watchfor10.
(sign)ofinfection.Ifitappearstobeworseningorbecomesswollenorred,seeadoctorrightawaytotreattheinfection.
参考答案
限时规范练25(必修5 Unit5)
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
迈阿密大学最新的医院利用电脑化的假病人训练护理专业的学生来获取临床经验。
1.D 细节明白题。
由第二段中的“Theonlythingmissingispatients.Instead,nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingcomputerizedpatientsandstaffactors.”可知,医院利用电脑化的假病人与扮演工作人员的演员来训练学生。
2.C 细节明白题。
由第五段中的“collegescouldusesimulationtoreplaceuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanybadresults”可知,使用模拟情景训练学生能够制止欠好的效果。
3.B 细节明白题。
由第六段中的“Inadditiontogivingstudentsasafeenvironmenttopracticein...”可知,模拟训练可以为学生提供一个相对宁静的情况。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
流离猫重获新机,从没人要变为被必要。
人们把它们摆设到差别的岗亭,淘汰不必要的安乐死。
4.D 推理判断题。
由第一段中的“tokeepmicefromstealingthedrinksandfoodsthatwerestoredthere”可知,它被摆设在堆栈中,保护饮食免受老鼠的粉碎。
5.A 细节明白题。
由第三段中的“Theorganizationistryingtoendunnecessarypeteuthanasia.”可知,该组织希望通过努力来结束动物没有须要的安乐死。
6.C 细节明白题。
由倒数第二段中的“Shecouldnotgetawayfromthemice.”可知,她的故乡深受鼠患所害,故收养两只猫来办理这一题目。
7.C 推理判断题。
由最后一段中的“Theymaykillbirdsorotherwildlife,whichiswhysomeenvironmentalactivistsareagainstputtinghomelesscatsbackintosociety...”可知,这些猫偶尔会误杀鸟大概其他动植物,故而一些环保主义者反对将流离猫放回社会。
二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
文章主要介绍了跑步锻炼身材时的几条发起。
1.D 由下文中的“Ifyourunforfitnessandyourgoalis30minutesaday,that’scool.”可知,每天跑步应该在身材蒙受的范畴之内。
2.G 由上文中的“whetherrunningshoesreallyhelppreventinjuryandwhetheryoushouldevenwearthem”可知,好的跑鞋可以改正脚在鞋内的移动,避免因这些移动而孕育发生伤害。
3.B 由下文中的“Behonestabouthowmuchsleepyouneedandsticktoit.”可知,该小标题与就寝有关,建议人们每天应保证7到8小时的就寝
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