虚拟仪器外文翻译.docx
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虚拟仪器外文翻译.docx
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虚拟仪器外文翻译
LabVIEW
1.overview
LabVIEWisaprogramdevelopmentenvironment,bythenationalinstruments(NI)researchanddevelopmentcompany,similartotheCandBASICdevelopmentenvironment,butwithothercomputerlanguageLabVIEWsignificantdifferenceis:
othercomputerlanguageisbasedonthetext,andthelanguagecodeofgraphicalLabVIEWusescriptinglanguageGprogram,applicationisintheformofblockdiagram.
Acomplete,LabVIEWvirtualinstrumentsystemofopenapplicationsoftwaredevelopment,anduseittoforminstrumenttestingsystemanddatacollectingsystemcansimplifythedesignprocedure.WithVisualC++LabVIEW,VisualBasic,LabWindows/CVI,etc,whichadoptsdifferentprogramminglanguageisbasedonthetextlanguageprogramCode(Code),andabVIEWLisusinggraphicalprogramminglanguage),Graphic(GinsteadofthetraditionaldiagramoftheCode.TheLabVIEWofequipmentwiththescientistsandengineersiconinthehabitofbasicagreement,thismakestheiconprogrammingprocessandthinkingprocessisverysimilar.
LabVIEWconvenientcallsWindowsDLLanduser-definedfunctionintheDLL,LabVIEWalsoprovidesCIN(C)NodewithanyuserscanusebyC++languageor,iftheANSIC,compiledprogrammodules,makesaopenLabVIEWdevelopmentplatform.LabVIEWalsodirectlysupportdynamicdataexchange(DDE),structuredquerylanguage(SQL),TCPandUDPnetworkprotocol.Inaddition,theLabVIEWalsoprovidesspecialusedforprogramdevelopmentkit,userscaneasilysetbreakpoints,dynamicprogramexecutiontoveryintuitiveimageobservationdatatransmissionprocess,andconvenientdebug.
TheoperationmechanismisLabVIEWmacroeconomicsenseisnolongerthevonneumanntraditionallycomputersystemstructureofthemethod.Thetraditionalcomputerlanguage(suchasC)totheorderofexecutionbyparallelstructureinLabVIEWmechanism;Essentially,itisakindofcontrolFlowstructurewithgraphicalDataFlowpattern(DataFlowMode),thiskindofmeanstoensuretheprocessofanyNodeFunctioninhirethoseknowledgeableprogrammersonlyafterallitcanonlybeexecutedData.
Thatistosay,inthedataflowintheconceptofprogramexecution,anditisthedatadrivenbyoperatingsystem,calculatemachineandsoon.
SinceLabVIEWprogramisdataflowdriven,dataflowdesignprogram,agoalonlywhenit'sallinputcanonlybeeffective,Andthegoalofoutputonlywhenitiscomplete.So,inVIEWoftheLabisconnectedthedataflowbetweennodesfunctioncontrolprogramexecutionsequence,anddon'tliketextprogramexecutionsequencebyrowsofconstraint.Thus,wecanbeconnectedthroughtherapiddevelopmentofconcisefunctionnodeapplications,evencanhavemultipledatasynchronizationoperationchannel,theso-calledMultithreading(Multithreading).
2.DataStorageandReportingwithNILabVIEW
Thecontinuedincreaseinprocessingandstoragecapacityandthedecreaseofhardwareandsoftwarecostshasresultedinanexplosionofcollecteddatabeingacquired.Butwhiletechnologyisenablingfasterandricherdataretention,storing,managing,andsharingdataremainstherealchallenge.Traditionalsoftwarepackagestendtotakeoneoftwolimitingapproaches:
1)theyforceyouintoaparticularformatthatisnotexchangeablewithotherapplicationsorusersor2)savingdataisleftsoopenendedyouwastetimetryingtodeterminethebestwaytoorganizeandsaveyourdatatodisksoyoucanshareit.
NILabVIEW,designedfortheentireengineeringprocess,includesbuilt-infunctionalitytohelpyoueasilysavedatatodiskandcreateprofessionalreports.ByprovidingeasyyetrobustinterfacesforfileI/Oandreporting,youcanmakethemostofyouracquireddatatomakedecisionsfaster.
(1)FileI/ODesignedSpecificallyforEngineeringData
DespitethefactthatLabVIEWoffersawidevarietyoffileI/Ooptions,thesetraditionalfiletypesrarelymeetallthecriteriayouneedinafileformat.Forexample,ASCIIfilesareexchangeable,butareverylargeandslowtoreadandwrite.Ontheotherhand,binaryfilereadandwritespeedscankeepupwithhigh-speedhardware,butaredifficulttosharewithothers.
Becauseofthedrawbacksoftraditional fileI/O,NationalInstrumentsdevelopedtheTechnicalDataManagementStreaming(TDMS)fileformattomeetthespecificneedsandhighdemandsofengineersandscientists.TDMSfilesarebasedontheTDMdatamodelforsavingwell-organizedanddocumentedtestandmeasurementdata.TheTDMdatamodeloffersthreelevelsofhierarchy,asshowninFigure2–file,group,andchannel.Thefilelevelcancontainanunlimitednumberofgroups,andeachgroupcancontainandunlimitednumberofchannels.Becauseofthischannelgrouping,youcanorganizeyourdatatomakeiteasiertounderstand.Forexample,youmayhaveonegroupforyourrawdataandanothergroupforyour
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