飞机结构类常用英汉词汇.docx

飞机结构类常用英汉词汇.docx

《飞机结构类常用英汉词汇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《飞机结构类常用英汉词汇.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

飞机结构类常用英汉词汇

飞机结构类常用英汉词汇

飞机结构aircraftstructure

单翼机monoplane多翼机multiplane

舰载飞机shipplane雪上飞机ski-plane

水上飞机aerohydroplane；seaplane；hydroplane；hydro-airplane

低翼lowwing高翼highwing

三角形机翼deltawing

前掠的forwardswept后掠的backswept

后掠角sweepback；backwardsweep；positivesweep

大迎角highincidence

机头nose机头下沉noseheavy

机头罩nosefairing机身fuselage

前机身fwdfuselage中前机身mid-fwdfuselage中后机身mid-aftfuselage后机身aftfuselage

全机身wholefuselage机翼wing

翼展span；wingspread翼展方向spanwise

半翼展semispan襟翼flap

前缘襟翼leading-edgeflap副翼aileron

后缘T.E.（trailing-edge）后缘襟翼trailing-edgeflap

前缘L.E.（leading-edge）缝翼slat

前缘缝翼leading-edgeslat襟副翼flaperon

翼尖wingtip翼梢小翼winglet

翼刀wingfence翼面plane

翼片panel安定面stabilizer

水平安定面horizontalstabilizer；tailplane

平尾horizontaltail（wing）垂直安定面verticalstabilizer

升降舵elevator

垂尾verticaltail（wing）

尾翼empennage,tail方向舵yawrudder；rudder

全动式水平尾翼all-movinghorizontaltail

机尾罩empennagecover

起落架landinggear

主起落架mainlandinggear（MLG）

前起落架noselandinggear（NLG）

起落架舱门landinggeardoor

起落架轮舱landinggearwheelwell

动力装置powerplant涡轮turbine

涡轮螺浆喷气发动机propjet

涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turboramjet

涡轮喷气发动机turbojet

涡轮发电机turbo-generator

涡扇发动机turbofanengine

座椅固定卡臂seatfixingclamparm

座椅操纵开关seatcontrolswitch

座椅导向滑轮seatguide-pulley

座椅滑轨seattrack

短舱nacelle货舱cargocompartment

座舱盖cockpitcover风挡windshield；windscreen

气密舱pressurizedcabin应急舱门emergencydoor

整流罩fairing翼箱wingbox

壁板panel导流片Jetevator

扰流片spoiler

增升装置liftaugmentationdevice

操纵面controlsurface

作动筒ram；actuatingcylinder

作动筒支臂jacklever

防冰系统de-icingsystem/Anti－icingsystem

补偿片tab调整片trimmer

辐条spoke浮筒float；pontoon

整体油箱integralfueltank地板floorpanel

斜梁diagonalspar龙骨梁keelbeam

地板梁floorbeam吊挂pylon

吊挂前梁pylonfrontspar吊挂后梁pylonrearspar

吊挂前缘整流罩pylonleading-edgefairing

吊挂后缘整流罩pylontrailing-edgefairing

封闭肋closingrib辅助梁auxiliaryspar

暗箱darkslide；darkchamber

半硬壳式结构semi-monocoquestructure

静定结构staticallydeterminantstructure

静不定结构（非静定结构）non-staticallydeterminantstructure

梁spar,beam,longeron腹板web

支架bracket柱column

隔框bulkhead,frame框frame

铰链hinge缘条（凸缘）flange,cap

盖板coverplate蒙皮skin

化铣蒙皮chemical-milledskin耳片lug

长桁stringer桁boom；girder

桁板flitch桁架truss；boom

维护口盖accesspanel；accessdoor

加强板doubler

加强肋intercostal；stiffener接头fitting

板（厚）plate薄板sheet

条带strap法兰边flange

加劲件stiffener环ring

箍buckle；collar；ferrule

箍带；箍圈clamp；clampingring

卡箍keeper；dog；collar；clamp；clip

卡盘cartridge；chuck卡抓clampingpawl

挡块dog；stopblock挡油板scraperplate

挡油套oilsealingsleeve挡油圈oilbaffle、

安全阀reliefvalve；safetyvalve

减轻孔lighteninghole工具孔toolinghole

销钉孔pinhole盲孔blindhole

安装面fittingsurface安装角settingangle

奥氏体austenite毛坯blank铸件casting锻件forging锻工blacksmith；smith棒材bar

管材tubing钣弯件former

钣金件sheetmetal箔材foil

线材wire型材section,shape,profile

角材angle帽型材hat（section）

T型材T-section工字梁Ibeam

盘型件pan机加件machinedpart

槽型件channel挤压型材extrudedsection

剪切角材shearangle剪切角片shearclip

拉伸角材tensionangle

机加操作machiningoperation

精加工finish；finishing；smoothing；burnish；refinement

粗加工roughing；roughfinishing

精密加工的precision-machined

车工工艺turnery

车刀turningtool；lathetool；gad

精车刀finishingtool

粗车刀roughingtool；roughingturningtool

粗车rapidroughturning；roughturning

车床lathe；turninglathe；turningmachine；turningmill

车工lathehand；turner

车端面faceturning车螺纹threadcutting；threading

车平面facing；face车丝刀threadtool

车外圆surfaceturning车削turning

车削面turningsurface车锥度taperturning

钳clip；tongs；holdfast；clamp；clipper

钳工benchhand；benchwork

钳工车间locksmith’sdepartment

铣mill铣工millerhand；miller

铣床millingmachine；mill；miller

龙门铣床gantrymillingmachine；planertypemillingmachine

立式铣床verticalmillingmachine

立式钻床uprightdrillingmachine

铣键槽keyseat铣平面facemiling

铣切深度millingdepth

刨shave；plane刨床planer

牛头刨shaper立式牛头刨verticalshaper

龙头刨doublehousingplaner

龙门剪床squareshears

刨式铣床planertypemiller刨刀planertool

刨削plane；planing；gouging

磨；磨削grinding磨工车间grindery

磨床grinder；grindingmachine

磨工grinder磨工夹具grindingattachment

磨光abrade；tumbling；grind；grinding；polish；shine

镗（孔）bore；boring镗床borer；boringmachine

精镗precisionboring

镗刀boringcutter铰孔ream;reaming

铰刀reamer滚刀hob；hobbing

滚齿机hobbingmachine滚花knurling

滚丝机threadrollingmachine滚轮roller；rollingwheel

滚筒drum；pulley；reel；roll；roller

滚铣hob滚铣法（齿轮的）generating

滚压rollingpressing滚圆rollingcircle

滚轧roll退刀纹ran-out

锻forge；hammering精锻件precisionforging自由锻件handforging模锻件moldedforging

坯锻billet

铆接riveting

焊接welding胶接adhesivebonding

螺接bolting拼接splice,splicing

对接buttsplice搭接overlapsplice

锪平spotfacing埋头窝countersink

钻孔drilling铰孔reaming

填角fillet倒角chamfer

镗孔boring扩孔counterboring

补钻孔counterdrilling螺栓头bolthead

铆钉头rivethead镦头upsethead

螺纹thread外螺纹externalthread

公制metricsystem公制螺纹metricthread

公制锥度；公制退拔metrictaper

最小壁厚minimumwallthickness加强槽beads

内圆角半径filletradii弯曲半径bendingradii

弯曲线bendingline弯曲角bendingangle

下陷joggle滚制波纹beading

成形forming锉/锉刀file

大螺帽扳手dwang方头扳手squarespanner

活动扳手adjustablespanner活口扳手shiftingspanner

开口扳手openendspanner开锁扳手unlockingspanner

套筒扳手boxspanner；socketspanner

刮刀adz；knife；scraper；scrapingcutter；slicker

刮孔口刀spotfaceplate厚薄规feeler

弧形尺circularscale虎钳jaw；pliers；vice（vise）

尖头钳pointedpliers卡钳calipers

开口钳openmouthtongs卡规templet

卡尺calipers；slidingcaliper；caliperrule

划窝钻countersinkdrill环孔钻annularauger

定心钻spotter麻花钻头twistdrill

拉伸tension拉伸应力tensilestress

压缩compression压缩应力compressionstress

剪切shear剪切应力shearstress

弯曲bending弯矩bendingmoment

扭转torsion扭矩torque

纵向的longitudinal横向的transverse,lateral

铆钉rivet抽芯铆钉cherryrivet

无头铆钉slug实心铆钉solidrivet

销pin开口销cotterpin

关节销clevispin关节销钉kneepin

安装销sheerpin；installationpin，locatingpin

方销squarecotter搭接线jumper

搭铁线Groundconnection环槽钉lockbolt

螺栓bolt锥形螺栓taper-lok,taperedbolt

高锁螺栓Hi-Lock钉套collar

拉紧螺栓fasteningbolt带孔螺栓eyebolt

垫圈washer衬套bushing

环形垫圈cupwasher垫片filler,spacer

薄垫片shim盖筒cup

螺钉screw定位螺钉fixingscrew

封口螺钉capscrew定位销钉tommy；dowel

螺桩stud道钉spike

螺帽；螺母nut盖螺帽capnut

托板螺母nutplate带条螺母nutchannel

桶形螺母barrelnut环形螺帽ringnut

后挡螺盖endplate后挡螺盖锁扣endplatelatch

后挡螺盖止动器endplatestop

后挡螺盖止动缺口brakenotchofendplate

后顶针座tailstock后盖rearendcover

齿轮gear后齿轮reargear；backgear

轴承bearing滚动轴承rollingbearing

滚珠轴承ballbearing滚针needle

滚针轴承needlebearing滑动轴承slidingbearing

径向止推滚珠轴承radialthrust-ballbearing

空气轴承compressed-airbearing

滚珠槽ballslot滚柱roller

滚柱轴承rollerbearing

键dowel；jaw

花键spline滑键feather

簧杆springbar簧片anchor螺纹抽钉rivnut,blindnut

带套环的螺纹抽钉flushlokbolt

盲紧固件blindfastener

金属metal金属的metallic

非金属nonmetal非金属的nonmetallic

合金alloy

高温合金superalloy镁合金magnesiumalloy

铝合金aluminumalloy钛合金titaniumalloy

合金钢alloysteel碳钢carbonsteel结构钢structuralsteel不锈钢stainlesssteel

沉淀硬化不锈钢precipitation-hardeningstainlesssteel

超高强度钢super-high-strengthsteel

耐腐蚀钢corrosionresistantsteel

复合材料composite（material）

先进复合材料advancedcomposite

蜂窝honeycomb

蜂窝夹芯honeycombandwich

蜂窝夹芯结构honeycombsandwichstructure

包铝层Alclad包铝薄板Alcladsheet

热处理heattreatment

退火anneal退火处理annealing

淬火quench/harden；temper淬火处理quenching

分级淬火stepquench；steppedquenching

淬冷quenched正火normalizing回火temper

回火处理tempering奥氏回火Austempering

时效aging人工时效artificialaging

自然时效naturalaging

渗氮azotize；nitriding脱氮denitrogenation

渗碳carburete；carburetion；cementation；carburizing；carburization

过烧over-burning

氢脆hydrogenattack；hydrogenembrittlementt

表面光饰surfacefinish

抛光polish

表面光洁度finish

表面粗糙度surfaceroughness

表面处理surfacetreatment

涂层coating

喷丸shotpeen；shotblas

镀铬chromiumplate

化学铣切chemicalmilling

阳极氧化anodize

铬酸阳极氧化chromicacidanodize

硬质阳极氧化hardanodize

硫酸阳极氧化sulfuricacidanodize

阳极氧化处理anodizetreatment,anodizing

化学工艺和表面处理chemicalprocesses&finishes

检测inspection

无损探伤non-destructiveinspection

X射线检验inspectionbyx-ray；radioscopy

超声波探伤ultrasonicinspection

磁力探伤magneticinspection

着色检查penetrantinspection

公差tolerance偏差deviation

线性公差lineartolerance角度公差angulartolerance

配合公差tolerancetofit配合fit

干涉配合interferencefit间隙配合clearancefit

松配合loosefit紧配合tightfit

径向跳动量（整流子）radialbeats

基准线datumline,referenceline

机身基准平面fuselagereferenceplane

机身对称中心线fuselagesymmetricalcenterline

站线stationline站位station

竖线buttockline水线waterline

斜角bevel

硬度hardness韧性toughness

断裂韧性fracturetoughness磨损abrasion

疲劳fatigue

挤压强度bearingstrength

抗剪强度shearingstrength；resistancetoshearing

抗拉强度resistancetotension；tensilestrength

抗压强度compressivestrength；resistancetocompression

抗弯强度resistancetobending

抗疲劳强度fatigueresistance

声疲劳acousticfatigue

标准工艺装备mastertools工装协调toolcoordination

模线lofting样板template

型架jig协调coordination

互换性Interchangeability；duplicity

靠模template；explorator；profile

二维图样2Ddrawing

三维数模3Dmathematicalmodel

数学模型mathemati