福建省厦门市学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题.docx
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福建省厦门市学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题.docx
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福建省厦门市学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题
福建省厦门市2020-2021学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题
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一、阅读选择
OlympicsCompetitionSchedule
TheTokyo2020OlympicGameswillfeaturearecord33competitionsand339eventsheldacross42competitionvenues.
BelowyouwillfindtheOlympiccompetitionschedule.
Simplytapontheicon(图标)foreachscheduletoseeitindetail.
*Thecompetitionschedulewasamended(修改)toreflectthenewdatesfollowingthepostponementoftheGamesandmaybesubjecttochange.
Tableasof16June2021
OlympicCompetitionScheduleFri23July
*AlltimesinJapanStandardTime(JST)
*OpeningCeremony*ArcheryWomen'sIndividualRankingRound
DateandTime:
Friday23July20:
00-23:
00.DateandTime:
Friday23July9:
00-11:
00
Venues:
OlympicStadiumVenues:
YumenoshimaParkArcheryField
*RowingMen'sIndividualRankingRound
DateandTime:
Friday23July8:
30-12:
10DateandTime:
Friday23July13:
00-15:
00
Venues:
SeaForestWaterwayVenues:
YumenoshimaParkArcheryField
1.Howmanygoldmedalsaresetforthe2020TokyoOlympics?
A.33B.42.C.339.D.372.
2.WhenwillArtisticGymnasticsbeheld?
A.OnJuly24th.B.OnJuly30th.C.OnAugust5th.D.OnAugust7th.
3.Whichsportcanyouwatchat11:
10onJuly23rd?
A.Rowing.B.Archery.C.Basketball.D.ArtisticSwimming.
JenniferRochadecidedtotakehercollegegraduationphotosinthesamehotvegetablefieldsinCoachella,California,whereshehasworkedwithherparentssinceshewasinhighschool.
“I’mproudthat'swhereIcomefrom,”saysRocha,whograduatedfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoonSaturday.“It’sahugepartofwhoIam.ThewholereasonwhyIwantedtogobacktothefieldswithmyparentsisthatIwouldn’thavegotthedegreeifithadn’tbeenforthem.Theysacrificedtheirbacks,theirsweat,theirearlymornings,lateafternoons,workingcoldwinters,hotsummersjusttogivemeandmysistersaneducation.”
Theimpressivepictures,inwhichshe’swearingfullgraduationregalia(礼服)andpickingvegetablesalongsideherparentsdressedin“regularfieldpickingworkclothes,”havestruckachordacrosssocialmedia,spreadingquicklyoverthepastcoupleofdays.Rochasaysit’sthefeedback(反馈)fromthosewhoowetheirsuccesstotheirparents’backbreakingworkthatshevaluesthemost.
HermomanddadhadbothlaboredinthefieldsofMichoacan,Mexicoasyoungchildren.AndwhentheysettledinCalifornia,theyputasidedreamsofbecomingdoctorsortakingupotherprofessionalcareers,Rocharecalls.“Theyjustdidn’thavethoseoptionsforlackofeducationbackground.Theyreturnedtothefields.Andwhenwewereoldertheystartedtotakeusworkingtogetherwiththem.”Rochabeganworkinginthefieldswhenshewasajuniorinhighschool.Shecontinuedtheworkthroughcollege.Duringwinter,springandsummerbreaksshewouldjoinherparents,bendingoverdifferentcrops.
Inthephotoseries,herfavoriteistheonewhereherparents’facesreflectthe“joyandpride”theyfeelhavingthreedaughterswithcollegedegrees.
4.WhydidRochatakegraduationphotosinthefields?
A.Toadvertisevegetables.B.Toexpressgratitudetoherparents.
C.Toshareherworkexperience.D.Tosetherselfapartfromothergraduates.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“struckachord”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Createdemotionalresponses.B.Composedasong.
C.Broughtaboutgreatchanges.D.Causedmuchtrouble.
6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?
A.Rocha’sparentspreferredfarming.
B.Rocha’sparentsusedtobedoctors.
C.Rochamajoredinagricultureincollege.
D.Rochahelpeddofarmworkduringschoolbreaks.
7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRocha’sparents?
A.Patrioticandtough.B.Well-educatedandcaring.
C.Hardworkingandfar-sighted.D.Humorousandthoughtful.
Rainbowsaresomeofthemostbreathtakingsightsinthenaturalworld.StevenBusinger,aprofessorofDepartmentofMeteorologyintheUniversityofHawaii,suggeststhatHawaiicanbethebestspottoadmirerainbows.Hisnewlypublishedstudygivesusalookintothereasonsbehindit.
Withanabundanceofrainbows,Hawaiiisregardedastherainbowcapital.Thebasicingredients(要素)forrainbowsare,ofcourse,rainandsunlight.Toseearainbowonflatground,thesunmustbewithinabout40degreesofthehorizon.Hawaii'slocationinthesubtropicalPacificmeanstheoverallweatherpatternisinfluencedbytradewinds,withfrequentrainshowersandclearskiesbetween.
Besidesthat,Busingeroutlinesfouradditionalfactorsaffectingthecommonsightsofrainbowsthroughouttheislands.“Theovernightwarmthprovidedbytheseacausestheairtoriseinthemorningandallowrainbowstoform“atbreakfast”.Oppositely,asthedaytimetemperaturerises,eveningrainbowsform,creatingaircurrents,”saidBusinger.AnotherimportantfactorisHawaii'smountains,whichcausetradewindflowtobepushedup,formingcloudsandproducingrainfall.Withoutmountains,Hawaiiwouldbeadesertwith17inchesannualrainfall.Athirdfactorisdaytimeheating,whichdrivesisland-scalecirculations.Duringperiodsoflighterwinds,showersformoverthemountainsintheafternoon,resultinginrainbowsasthesunsets.
DuetotheremotenessoftheHawaiianIslands,theairisunusuallycleanandfreeofpollutionandcontinentaldust.Thisisthefourthfactorthatcontributestothenumerousbrightrainbowswiththefullrangeofcolors.ItisnotsurprisingthatrainbowsaresopopularinHawaii.
8.Whatelementsarenecessaryforrainbows?
A.Airandrain.B.Rainandsunlight.
C.Rainfallsandlocations.D.Mountainsandsunlight.
9.HowmanyfactorscontributetotherainbowsinHawaii?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
10.Whatleadsrainbowstoform“atbreakfast”?
A.Thetradewindflow.B.Thesufficientrainfalls.
C.Theflatgroundofthemountain.D.Theovernightwarmthprovidedbythesea.
11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thepopularityofrainbows.B.TheunusuallycleanairinHawaii.
C.ThespecialclimateinHawaii.D.Themysteryofthebestrainbows.
It'sbeendiscoveredthattheworld'srarestseal(稀有海豹)useshiddencavesontheMediterraneanislandofCyprustobreed(繁殖)outofsightfromhumans.ScientistssaythecavesshouldnowbeprotectedtohelptherareMediterraneanmonkseals.
ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExeterandthesocietyfortheProtectionofTurtles(SPOT),setupcamerasineightcavesinnorthernCyprustomonitorthemonksealpopulation.
Thecamerasarestartedbymovement,sotheystartrecordingwhensomethingpassesby.Between2016and2019,theresearchersfoundthatthreeofthecaveswereusedforbreeding.Onemonksealraisedbabiesthreeyearsinarowinthesamecave.
Thereareonlyaround700Mediterraneanmonksealsleftinthewildandthespeciesislistedasendangered.Inthepast,theyusedbeachesalongthenorthcoastofCyprustobreedbuthumanactivitiessuchastourismhavegraduallyforcedthemtomoveelsewhere.In2007,asurveyidentified39possiblebreedingcaves.Itwasonlyin2013,however,thatayoungsealwasspottedintheareaaroundthecaves.Thisconfirmation(证实)thatsealswerebreedingintheareainspiredtheteamtosetuptheirspecialcamerasin2016.Knowingaboutthesebreedingcaveswillhelpexpertstotrackthesealpopulationmoreaccurately.
Theresearchersnowwanttogivethesealsintheareabetterprotection.They'rehopingtomakearrangementswithlocalfishermenwhosettheirfishingnetsnearthecaves,whichnotonlytakesfoodfromthesealsbutalsoriskscatchingtheanimalsbymistake.Thescientistswouldalsoliketoprotectthecavesthemselvesfromanynearbybuildingdevelopments.“Themainbreedingsiteweidentifyinthisstudycurrentlyhasnoprotectedstatus,andweareworkingwithlocalauthoritiestotrytochangethis,”saidDr.RobinSnapeoftheUniversityofExeter.
12.Whydosealsbreedincaves?
A.Tosaveenergy.B.Toavoidhumanactivities.
C.Togetfood.D.To-adapttoweatherchange.
13.Whatencouragestheteamtosetupcameras?
A.HiddencavesinCyprus.
B.Supportfromlocalauthorities.
C.Thefactofsealsbreedinginthearea.
D.Buildingdevelopmentsnearbeaches.
14.Whatdocsthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Worriesaboutseals.B.Thepublicsexpectations.
C.Plansforsealprotection.D.Fishermen'sdailyactivities.
15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Newly-foundHiddenCavesB.ImportanceofCaveProtection
C.DangerousMediterraneanMonkSealsD.SecretCaveShelterforRarestSeals
二、七选五
Differencesdosetusapartandculturesaremuchmorerepresentativeofdifferingenvironment.Goingoutsidetoexperiencehowotherpeopleliveisthebestwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Herearesometipstohelpyouadmireculturaldifferences.
Learnasmuchaboutthelocalcultureaspossiblebeforearriving.
It'sirresponsibletoarriveinanewplacewithoutknowinghowthingsusuallyrun.16.Havingsomeknowledgebeforehandwillhelpwithanycultureshock.Traveldocumentariesandnewsfromforeigncountrieswillgiveyouamuchbroaderworldviewfromhome.Expandyourmediadiettoincludeothercultures.Evenbroadeningyourtasteintelevisionwillbenefit.
17.
Tomake-yourselfpartofthecultureifyouwanttoappreciateit.Helpcookmeals,gotothelocalbarsandjointhepeople,andtakepublictransport.Thelongeryougiveyourselfintheculture,themoreyouwilllearnandgetusedtosharepartsofyourowncultureandlife.
Oneofthegreatitemstobringwhiletravelingissomephotosfromhome.18.Nomatterwhereyouare,givingalittlebitofyourselfisagoodchancetolearnaboutothers.Butkeepinmindthatnoteveryonewillwanttolearnabout
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