中考英语复习语法专题《动词及动词短语》练习题试题最新整理含答案.docx

中考英语复习语法专题《动词及动词短语》练习题试题最新整理含答案.docx

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中考英语复习语法专题《动词及动词短语》练习题试题最新整理含答案

中考英语复习语法专题《动词及动词短语》练习题

动词词义辨析

一、词形转换

1.（2017临沂）MaryandTonyareapairofpetpigs.Thetwohaverecentlygotaspeciallicensesothattheir________cantakethemforawalk.（own）

2.（2017盐城）Atthe________oftheconcert,TanDunplayedapieceofmusicwithwater.（begin）

3.（2017烟台）Theartistdoesn'tpaintformoneybutforhisown________.（please）

4.Agoodfriendisagood________.Let'smakemoregoodfriends.（listen）

5.KangJianrealizedthatAmericanscouldhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.（buy）

6.Inmyopinion,doingsomeproperhomeworkisnecessaryand________.（help）

7.Smokingis________toteenagers.Weshouldkeepawayfromit.（harm）

8.Email,aswellastelephone,isplayinganimportantpartinourdaily________.（communicate）

9.Itissaidthattheboytookaparttimejobasa________.（wait）

10.Ittookthe________amonthtogettothefootofthemountain.（climb）

11.Youshouldcheckyouranswerscarefullybefore________inyourtestpaper.（hand）

12.Asagreat________,ThomasEdisonmadeadifferencetoourlife.（invent）

13.Iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospeaktothe________.（manage）

14.Theteacheraskedmetowritean________tomypaper.ButIdidn'tknowhowtostart.（introduce）

15.Theoldfilmalwayscan________usmanymemories.（bring）

16.Ireallyenjoy________whenIaminaparty.（dance）

17.Theflowersneed________.Let'swaterthem.（water）

18.Lindawassocarelessthatshecutherfingerbyapieceof________glass.（break）

19.Emilyisvery________aboutwinningthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeech.（excite）

20.Itis________thathefinishedthedifficulttaskbyhimself.（believe）

二、短语翻译

1.InWesterncountries,teenagersareallowedto________________attheageofeighteen.（搬出去）

2.Asteenagers,weshoulddowhatwecan________________toimproveourenvironment.（采取行动）

3.Ishouldbelievethatanythingispossibleifwe________________.（努力学习）

4.Myfathersuggeststhatweshould________________forachangethisweekend.（出去吃）

5.Igetupatsixeverymorning,and________________atseven.（吃早餐）

6．Ithink________________canbringusmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Petsarejustlikeourfriends.（养宠物）

7.Theteacherwarnedthepupilsnotto________________onthethinice.（滑冰）

8.Icouldn'thelplaughingwhenLinTao________________inclass.（做鬼脸）

9.Ithinkit'sagreatideathatnowpeopleshould________________plasticbagsinsomestores.（付款）

10.Tommyisacleverboyandquickatthinking.Hecanalways________________correctlyinclass.（回答问题）

11.Weshouldneither________________ontothegroundnorspitinpublicplaces.（扔垃圾）

12.Ifinditnecessaryto________________thecustomofacountrybeforeyougothere.（了解）

13.Studentsshould______________listeningtotheteacherinclass.（注意）

14.Let'saskMichaelforhelp.Ithinkhecan________________agoodideaabouthowtodealwiththisproblem.（想出）

15.Clareusedtocollectcards,butnowshelikesto_______________.（集邮）

三、单项填空

1.Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They________veryhappy.

A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look

2.（2017天津）Whenyoubreaktherules,youshould________toyourteacher.

A.apologizeB.introduceC.expectD.compare

3.（2017安徽）Itisnecessaryforschoolsto________theneedofallthestudents'development.

A.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy

4.（2017连云港）Thenewlyopenedcompany________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.

A.givesB.providesC.offersD.shows

5.—Howlongcanaperson________asharedbike（共享单车）forfreeinNanjing?

—Foranhour.

A.keepB.getC.borrowD.lend

6.—Whatareyoureading?

—Abookaboutabaseballplayer.Thisguywaswell________forhisdevotiontocharitywork.

A.enjoyedB.respectedC.behavedD.expected

7.（2017青岛）Theseorangeslooknice,but________verysour.

A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look

8.Asateacher,Ireallyfeelworriedtoseesomanystudents________glasses.

A.wearingB.dressingC.puttingonD.beingin

9.—Great!

Ourwomen’svolleyballteam________thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday!

—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballteamonceagain!

A.wonB.beatC.lostD.missed

10.Wecan____aword'smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.

A.guessB.admireC.repeatD.review

11.—Didyou________WeChat’sonlineredpacketactivityduringtheSpringFestival?

—Ofcourse.

A.joinB.shareC.playD.have

12.Thiskindofsilk________softandsmooth.Iwouldliketomakeadresswithit.

A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.tastes

13.Sincetheroadsareveryterrible,thejourney________mealongtime.

A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent

14.Trustistheeasiestthingintheworldto________，sonevertrylyingtothepeoplewhotrustus.

A.loseB.shareC.expectD.afford

15.Lookatthisbeautifulpicture.Underthebluesky,thewhitesnow________thegreenmountains.

A.hidesB.coversC.reachesD.crosses

16.—Tom,let’shangoutafterschool.

—Sorry.Ihave________Franktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.

A.advisedB.expectedC.promisedD.allowed

17.Susan________towearclothesmadeofcotton.Shethinkstheyareverycomfortable.

A.daresB.prefersC.hatesD.scares

18.—Ican’tfindmykeys!

Howcanweenterthehouse?

—Maybeyou________theminthecar.

A.caughtB.forgotC.tookD.left

19.Ifeveryone________hislovetoothers,theworldwillbemorebeautiful.

A.valuesB.losesC.givesD.ignores

20.Thefamoussinger________moneyforthehomelesspeoplelastweek.

A.keptB.borrowedC.raisedD.saved

21.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

—Well,Ilikesoftmusic.It________nice.

A.tastesB.looksC.feelsD.sounds

22.Teachersshould________theirstudentstopracticespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossiblesothattheycanimprovetheiroralEnglish.

A.encourageB.introduceC.makeD.keep

23.—We’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.

—Great!

Plantingtreesisofgreatfun.I'dliketo________you.

A.followB.visitC.inviteD.meet

24.Knowinghowto________amapcanhelpyouwhenyouaretravelinginastrangeplace.

A.readB.watchC.lookD.see

25.Iwouldliketotakethischanceto________mythankstoyou,MissLiu.Thanksforyourhelp.

A.inventB.expressC.describeD.explain

26.Sometimeslifeisn'tasperfectaswe________.Wemustacceptthedisappointmentinlife,butweshouldneverloseheart.

A.imagineB.finishC.mindD.know

27.Lucy,putyourmedicineinahigherplace,soyouryoungersistercan't________it.

A.reachB.receiveC.refuseD.arrive

28.—Congratulations!

Youare________tobeavolunteertotheChildren'sHome.

—Thankyou.I’lltrymybesttohelpthedisabledchildren.

A.chosenB.refusedC.madeD.wished

29.Iusually________abouttwohoursreadingbookseveryday,becausereadingenrichesmymind.

A.costB.payC.takeD.spend

30.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmerepairthecomputernow?

—Sorry.I’mtoobusyandIdon'tevenhaveaminuteto________.

A.spareB.thinkC.understandD.know

动词短语

1.Noonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn’t________them.

A.waitforB.sendfor

C.knockatD.laughat

2.（2017河南）Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?

TurnofftheInternetandthey'll________quickly.

A.getupB.standup

C.showupD.hurryup

3.（2017泰安）—Oh,myGod!

Ihave______fivepounds.

—Don'tworry.It'snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.

A.putupB.putoff

C.putonD.putdown

4.Youshould________yourshoesbeforeyouenterthedanceroom.

A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.falloff

5.—What’sthenewsabout?

—Peoplenearthelakedidn'tallowthemto________afactorysoasnottopollutethewater.

A.lookupB.putup

C.takeupD.setup

6.（2017襄阳）Inasoccergame,it'simportantforplayerstoplaytogetherand________thebestineachother.

A.handoutB.leaveout

C.bringoutD.takeout

7.ThegovernmentofChina________theideaofABeltandARoadin2013.

A.cameupwithB.cheeredup

C.putupD.pickup

8.—Iamafraidwejust________paper.

—That'stoobad.Letmegetsomemorenow.

A.warmedupB.broughtup

C.ateupD.usedup

9.—Whydoesshelooksotiredtoday?

—Itisbecauseshe________latelastnighttoprepareforthetest.

A.setupB.stayedup

C.gotupD.putup

10.—Let’slistentotheweatherreport.

—OK.Couldyou________theTValittle?

Ican'thearclearly.

A.turnonB.turnoff

C.turnupD.turndown

11.It'snecessaryforthephubbers（低头族）to________thetimetheyspendontheirsmartphones.

A.cutoffB.cutin

C.cutdownD.cutup

12.—Mom,whatshouldIdonext?

—Pleasehelpme________alltheclothesonthebed.

A.comeoutB.tryout

C.workoutD.layout

13.Atruefriendwillnever________fromyouwhenyou'reintrouble.

A.takeawayB.runaway

C.putawayD.giveaway

14.Thewholefamily________themissingdogforseveraldays，buttheycouldn'tfinditanywhere.

A.waitedforB.lookedfor

C.caredforD.leftfor

15.Tellmethetimewhenyouwill________theairport.Iwilltellmybrothertopickyouupthen.

A.pointatB.knockat

C.shoutatD.arriveat

16.Ioften________thelessonswithmygoodfriends.Itisgoodforustoexchangesomeideaswitheachother.

A.gooverB.thinkover

C.turnoverD.getover

17.TherewasafireinthehotellastFriday.Luckily,itwassoon________.

A.turnedonB.turnedoff

C.putonD.putout

18.Tokeepsafe,please_______themachinewhenanythinggoeswrongwithit.

A.turnupB.turnon

C.turnoutD.turnoff

19.IprefertomakefriendsandIch