七年级英语上册阅读理解.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解
2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容选择答案。
(B)
MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo'clock.IhavebreakfastatsevenandthenIgotoschoolbybike.Webeginourclassateighto’clockinthemorning.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.
Atnoon,Ihavelunchathome.Classesareoveratfourfifteenintheafternoon.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.Igohomeataboutfive.Ihavesupperataboutsixthirtyintheevening.Idomyhomeworkatseventhirty.Atweekends,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I'mveryhappy.
(1)Jackisapupilin______.
A. ClassOne
B. GradeOne
C. ClassTwo
D. GradeTwo
(2)Jackgetsupat_________inthemorning.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
(3)Afterclasstheyoftenplay______ontheplayground.
A. volleyball
B. basketball
C. football
D. ping--pong
(4)JackoftenwatchesTVon__________.
A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Tuesday
(5)Whichistrue(真实的)?
_________.
A. Jackisagoodboy B. Jackhashislunchatschool
C. JackwatchesTVeveryday
D. Jackisnothappy
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,根据文章句子MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.可知答案为B。
(2)细节理解题,根据文章句子I’minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo’clock.可知答案为B。
(3)细节理解题,根据文章句子Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon,可知答案为C。
(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子Atweekend,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I’mveryhappy.故选答案为C。
(5)文章内容理解题,根据文章内容的意思,故选答案为A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
C
WelcometoFUNPARK
Hurryup!
Let'sgoandplayhere!
Opening:
MondaytoFriday 10:
00am-6:
00pm
SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm
Fees(门票价格):
Adults ¥80
15-18yearsold ¥60
8-14yearsold ¥30
Under8yearsold Free
Let'shavelotsoffun!
(1)OnSunday,FunParkopensat_____.
A. 10:
00intheafternoon
B. 8:
00inthemorning
C. 6:
00inthemorning
D. 8:
00intheafternoon
(2)OnSaturday,FunParkclosesat______.
A. 8:
00inthemorning
B. 10:
00inthemorning
C. 6:
00intheafternoon
D. 8:
00intheafternoon
(3)Funparkopens______daysaweek.
A. six
B. two
C. five
D. seven
(4)Kateis12,andherlittlesisteris6.IftheygotoFunPark,theyshouldpay_____yuan.
A. 90
B. 110
C. 60
D. 30
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FUNPARK在一周内开门的时间和关门的时间以及它的收费情况。
(1)细节理解题根据SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm可知在周日早晨8点开门,故答案为B。
(2)细节理解题根据SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm可知星期六在下午8点关门,故答案为D。
(3)细节理解题根据Opening:
MondaytoFriday 10:
00am-6:
00pm SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm可知FUNPARK应该是一周7天都开着,所以答案是D。
(4)计算题根据8-14yearsold¥30 和 Under8yearsold Free(免费))可知12岁的Kate是¥30,她妹妹免费,所以答案是¥30,故选D。
【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解,题目设置简单,都是细节题,看一遍文章,找出对应点,然后选择正确选项。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
WhenyoucometoAuckland(奥克兰),youwilleasilyfindapub(酒吧)eitherinsmalltownsorinbigcities.Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal(当地的)culture.However,ifyoudon'tknowthepubculture,youmaylosefaceorevengetintotrouble(惹上麻烦).
MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.Whenyouarestandinginfrontofthebarwaitingforservice(服务).youareabletotalkwithothers.Thebaristheonlyplacewhereyoucantalkfreely.Butwhileyouaretalkingwithothersortalkingaboutwhatyouwanttoorder,youmustbecareful.
Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.
(1)__________canbefoundinapubinAuckland.
A. Muchfood
B. Manyflowers
C. Manydrinks
D. Manyfruits
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. ItisveryhardforyoutofindapubinAuckland.
B. Youcan'tgetintothepubsuntilyouareoverl8.
C. Youcanorderanydrinksorfoodsinthepubs.
D. Youcantalkwithfriendsinanyplacesinthepub.
(3)HowdoyouinpubsofAucklandgetyourdrinks?
A. Isitandwaitforthewaiter'sservice.
B. Icanorderthedrinksonthemenu.
C. Icantakedrinkstothepubtodrink.
D. Ihavetogetthedrinksmyself
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. ServiceinAuckland'sPub
B. MakingFriendsinPubs
C. PubCultureinAuckand
D. HowtoorderDrinksinPubs
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
当你来到奥克兰,无论是在小镇还是在大城市,你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。
这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料,你可以查清楚当地的文化,如果你不懂酒吧文化,你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。
(1)根据第一段内容Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal(当地的)culture.可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料,故选C。
(2)根据最后一句Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.可知只有选项B正确。
(3)根据第二段内容MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料,故选D。
(4)本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化,故PubCultureinAuckand作为文章的标题最合适,选C。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
A
MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn'tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.
TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?
”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantellthegirlwhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt(被子),please.”
Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstandsme,”Shethinks.Maryishappy.
Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.
(1)Maryis___________.
A. astudent
B. adoctor
C. ateacher
D. aworker
(2)Maryoften_________onSaturday.
A. doessomewashing
B. goesshopping
C. goestoschool
D. goestothelibrary
(3)WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese?
A. Verygood.
B. Verybad.
C. Verypoor.
D. Terrible.
(4)WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneeds?
A. Acup.
B. Aquilt.
C. Abook.
D. Adress.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意,玛丽来自加拿大,现在在中国教英语。
她懂一点汉语,周一到周五很忙,所以她经常在周六去购物。
今天是星期六,她去商店想买一床被子,她自认为自己的汉语还不错,于是用汉语告诉售货员,结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。
(1)根据文章第一段内容 MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.可知Mary是个老师,故选C。
(2)根据第一段最后一句SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.可知Mary在周六去购物,故选B。
(3)根据文章内容MarythinksshecantellthegirlwhatshewantsinChinese.可以推断Mary认为自己的汉语很好,故选A。
(4)根据文章最后一句Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.可以推断那个女孩以为玛丽需要一个杯子,故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WangBingisa12-year-oldboy.Heandhisparentslivetogether.Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.
Oneafternoon,hecomesoutoftheclassroomandseeshisfatherwaitingforhimattheschoolgate.Heisverygladandrunstohisfather.
"Dad,pleasedon'twaitformenexttime.Icangohomebymyself.Ihavegrownup,"saysWangBing.
"Let'sgo,"sayshisfather,"I'llcooksupperandyoucandoyourhomeworkathome.Mumisstillatwork."
Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?
"asksWangBing."I'msorry,myboy.Youmustgohomeanddoyourhomework,"answershisfather,"butIcanbuyyouanicecream."
Thenhisfatherbuysanicecreamforhim.WhenWangBingwantstoeatit,afly(苍蝇)fliestotheicecream.
"Driveoffthefly."sayshisfather."It'sverydirty(脏的)."ButWangBingsayswithasmile,"Youdon'tletmeskate,butcanyouletitskateforawhile(一会儿)?
"
(1)Thereare________peopleinWangBing'sfamily.
A. eight
B. five
C. three
D. two
(2)WangBingisgoodat________.
A. makingpuppets
B. skating
C. singing
D. sports
(3)Onhiswayhome,WangBingwantsto________.
A. eatanicecream B. playbasketball C. goswimming D. learnskating
(4)WhichoneisRIGHT?
A. WangBingwantstheflytogoaway. B. WangBingisnotveryhappy.
C. WangBinglikestheflyontheicecream.
D. WangBingisveryangry.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的王兵非常喜欢体育,并且在体育方面做得好,一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上发生的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据Heandhisparentslivetogether.可知他和父母住在一起,所以一共3人,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.可知王兵体育好,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?
"asksWangBing.可
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