河北省定州中学学高一英语上学期周练试题二承智班精.docx
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河北省定州中学学高一英语上学期周练试题二承智班精.docx
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河北省定州中学学高一英语上学期周练试题二承智班精
河北定州中学:
新高一承智班英语周练试题
(二)
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分
单项选择题(共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分)
1.—Ron,Icongratulate
youonyoursuccess.
—Thanks,butthehonor_____toallthepeoplehere.
A.isbelongedB.belongs
C.isbelongingD.belonged
2.Onlywhen______me________whattroubleshewasin.
A.didshetell;IrealizedB.shetold;Irealized
C.didshetell;didIrealizeD.shetold;didIrealize
3.—Trafficaccidentsareusuallyveryhardto_____.
—Sureenough,rememberwhatwe_____thelastone.Itwastroublesome.
A.dealwith;didwithB.dowith;dealtwith
C.dealwith;dowithD.dowith;dealwith
4.—Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?
—Well,Iwon’tjoinyouunlessWangLin________too.
A.willbeaskedB.isaskedC.askedD.beasked
5.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?
—We’realreadylate!
A.Comeon!
B.Cheerup!
C.It’salongstory.D.Don’tmentionit.
6.Agroupofsoldierswithwaterandfoodweresentto_________theminers.
A.recoverB.organizeC.rescueD.view
7.__________youknow,thisisthedaythequakehappened
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
8.Hewas___________byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.
A.thoughtlittleofB.thoughtpoorly
C.highlythoughtofD.hi
ghlythought
9.—Father,youpromised!
—Well,________.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.
A.SowasI.B.SodidI.C.SoIwas.D.SoIdid.
10.Noiseisunpleasant,________whenyouaretryingtosleep.
A.seriouslyB.specially
C.especiallyD.naturally
11.---Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.
---That’sright.________.
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork
B.Somethingisbetterthannothing
C.Themore,thehappier
D.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone
12.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone.
A.threetimesbiggerasB.threetimesasbigas
C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas
14.Thattree,__________arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.
A.whosebranchesB.thebranchesofwhich
C.ofwhichthebranchesD.Alloftheabove
15.Themachinemightbreakdownsomedayinthefuture,____,youcandialthisnumberforhelp.
A.inthatcaseB.inwhatcase
C.inwhichcaseD.inwhosecase
16._________returnsfirstwillwinthebigprize.
A.ThosewhoB.Anyonewho
C.TheonewhomD.whomever
17.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient______seriouslyillandthatanoperation_____innotime.
A.was;becarriedoutB.shouldbe;becarriedout
C.was;wascarriedoutD.shouldbe;wascarriedout
18.Idon’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,_______?
A.doIB.doyouC.isn’titD.isit
19.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother7hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.
A.sinceB.whenC.afterD.before
20.______,tearscametohereyes.
A.Readingtheletter
B.Whilereadingtheletter
C.Asshewasreadingtheletter
D.Toreadtheletter
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
Whyaresomanypeopleafraidtofail?
Quitesimplybecauseweforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanlifeandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.Everypersonisabletofightfailureandfinallysucceed.
Mostparentsworkhardatpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards(标准).Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,themotherdescribesitas“perfect”eventhoughitdoesn’tstandstill.Anotherwayistoblameothers.IfJohnfailsinscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.
There’saproblemwiththetwoways.Itmakesachildunpreparedforlifeintherealworld.Youngchildrenneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime,andthatit’spossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon’twin.Achildoftenfeelsterrible,ofcourse,whenheisnotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,orisnotchosenintoafootballteam.Butparentsshouldnotsay“Itdoesn’tmatter.”quickly.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencefailureandbehelpedtocomeoutofit.
Failurenevergivespeoplepleasure.Ithurtsbothadultsandchildren.Butitcanbereallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit.Youmustlearntoask“WhydidIfail?
”Don’tblameanyoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don’tbeshyaboutaskingthem.Successjustrepeatswhathasbeendone.Itisnotasgoodateacherasfailure.Youcanlearnhowtogiveagoodpartyfromanunsuccessfulone.
21.Howdomostparentspreventtheirchildrenfromfailure?
A.Theygivethemsomepresents.
B.Theydon’ttellthemthattheyhavefailed.
C.Theydon’tblameothers.
D.Theyhelpthemtocomeoutoffailure.
22.Whichofthefollowingdoesapersonneedtolearnwhenhefails?
A.It’simpossibletoenjoyagameifhemissesit.
B.Heistheworstofall.
C.It’snaturalnottowinagameandnoonecanwinallthetime.
D.Histeammatesarenotgoodenough.
23.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LearningfromFailure
B.WaysofPreventingFailure
C.ReasonsofFailure
D.GettingPleasurefromFailure
Manygardenersbelievethat“talking”totheirplantshelpsthemgrow---itturnsoutthattheymaynotbecrazyafterall.AccordingtothescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeter,plantsmaykeepcommunicatingwitheachotherthroughasecret“unseen”language.
Fortheirexperiment,thescientistspickedacabbageplantthatisknowntosendoutagaswhenitssurfaceiscut.Inordertogetvideoevidenceofthecommunication,theychangedthecabbagegenebyaddingtheprotein---luciderase(虫荧光素酶),whichiswhatmakesfireflies(萤火虫)glowinthedark.
Whenthechangedcabbageplantwasinfullbloom,theycutaleafoffwithapairofscissors,andalmostimmediately,thankstotheluciderase,theycouldseetheplantsendingout“methyljasmonate(茉莉酸甲酯)”.
Whilethiswasaknownfact,whatwassurprisingwasthefactthattheminutethisgasbegantogiveout,thenearbycabbageplantsseemedtosensesomekindofdangerandstartedtosendoutagasthattheynormallyhavetokeeppredators(捕食者)likecaterpillars(毛虫)away.
Whatthescientistsarenotsureiswhethertheplantsaretryingtowarntheotherleavesorthenearplantsaboutthedanger---somethingthatwillrequirefurtherresearchHowever,theteam,whichisledbyProfessorNickSmirnoff,isquiteexcitedaboutthefindingsbecausethisisthefirsttimeithasbeenprovedthatplantsdonotliveapassivelife,butactuallymove,senseandevencommunicatewitheachother.
However,beforeyougetallconcerned,theyarequitesurethatplantsdonotfeelthepainwhentheyarecut,sincetheydonothavenerves---sogoaheadandbiteintothatjuicycarrot!
24.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.PlantsCanSendSomeGas
B.PlantsCanCommunicatewithEachOther
C.The“Unseen”LanguageofPlants
D.PlantsCan’tFeelPain
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1mean?
A.GardenersB.Plants
C.ScientistsD.Fireflies
26.Whentheplantsentoutmethyljasmonate,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.Thenearbycabbageplantsseemedtosensesomekindofdanger.
B.Thenearbycabbageplantsstartedtosendoutagas.
C.Thenearbycabbageplantstriedtowarnthenearplants.
D.Thenearbycabbageplantscommunicatedthroughasecretlanguage.
27.Accordingtotheexperiment,plants________________.
A.don’tliveapassivelife
B.canfeelpainwhentheyarecut
C.canwarntheotherleavesaboutdanger
D.cantalkwitheachother
Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalsunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.
Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂)finallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.
Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.
28.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?
A.It'ssmallinsize.
B.It'shiddenintrees.
C.It'scoveredwithwax.
D.It'shardtorecognize.
29.Whatdothewords"the
follower"inParagraph2referto?
A.Abee.B.Abird.
C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.
30.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway.
A.itgetsitsfood
B.itgoestochurch
C.itsingsintheforest
D.itreachesintobees'nests
31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WildBees
B.WaxandHoney
C.BeekeepinginAfrica
D.Honey-Lover'sHelper
AninterestingstudypostedonFacebookrecentlyshowshowmenandwomendevelopnewinterestsastheymature(成熟).
Whilewomentendtotakeexerciseseriouslyfromtheageof34,menwillwaituntiltheir45thbirthdaysbeforeworkinghardtogetinshape.
Theaveragewomanspendsmoretimetalkingaboutsports,politics,careerandmoneyasshegetsolder.
Women’sinterestinbooksreachesitspeak(顶峰)attheageof22,whilethatofmendoessowhentheyareintheir50s.
Menstarttochangetheirfocusfromtheworkplacetootherthingsafterage30,wh
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