初中英语阅读理解日常生活类专项练习经典.docx

初中英语阅读理解日常生活类专项练习经典.docx

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初中英语阅读理解日常生活类专项练习经典

2020-2021年阅读理解日常生活类专项练习经典

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

   Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring?

Takealookattheserules.

Nohugging

   SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid"unsuitableinteractions（不适当的互动）"betweenstudents.

Nobagsintotheclassroom

   OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers（储物柜）betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.

NoUggboots（Ugg靴子）

   ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.

Noballs

   ATorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why?

Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion（脑震荡）afterbeinghitbyaball.

   Interested?

Click（点击）heretoreadmore.

（1）WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule"nohugging"?

A. In2008                              B. In2010                              C. In2012                              D. In2014

（2）WherearethestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks?

A. Inthelockers        

B. Intheclassrooms        

C. Inthelunchrooms        

D. Inteachers'offices.

（3）Mobilephonesarenotallowedintoclassin_________.

A. onePortlandschool                                        

B. someschoolsinFlorida

C. onePennsylvaniaschool                                 

D. someschoolsinBrooklyn

（4）WhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool's"noballs"rule?

A. Ateacher                          B. Adoctor                          C. Astudent                          D. Aparent

（5）Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?

A. Anewspaper                        

B. Awebsite                        

C. Aspeech                        

D. Adiary

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。

（1）推理题。

根据SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定——2010年禁止拥抱。

两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据studentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania不允许上课使用手机，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion（脑震荡）afterbeinghitbyaball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是因为一位家长，故选D。

（5）推理题。

根据Interested?

 Click（点击）heretoreadmore有兴趣吗？

点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

   Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.

   "Excuseme."Isaid.

   Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."

   Weapologized（道歉）andwentforourownways.

   Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!

"Ishouted.

   Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?

"

   Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.

   "Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?

"

   Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."

   Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou."

   "It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway."Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.

Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?

（1）Thewriterwas      tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.

A. mad                                

B. honest                                

C. unkind                                

D. polite

（2）Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?

A. Inthekitchen.               

B. Bythetree.               

C. Inthebedroom.               

D. Inthegarden.

（3）Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?

A. Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.

B. Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.

C. Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.

D. Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.

（4）Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?

A. Yellow.                                  

B. Pink.                                  

C. Blue.                                  

D. Red.

（5）Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Befriendlytostrangers.

B. Motherslikeflowers.

C. Bekindtolovedones.

D. Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：

作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。

（1）细节题。

根据"Excuseme."Isaid.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据whenIwascooking,Moveoutoftheway!

"Ishouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。

（3）推断题。

根据Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。

（4）推断题。

根据Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?

Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS（表情符号）.

   Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.

   Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent（代表）differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.

   Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto（指的是）popcultureandnewculturaltrends（潮流）.

   Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,suchassloths（树懒）andflamingos（火烈鸟）.Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016filmZootopia（《疯狂动物城》）.Manyfashiondesigners（设计师）haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey'reonavacation.

   Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.

（1）Emojisuse      toexpressideas.

A. music                               

B. sounds                               

C. words                               

D. pictures

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A. TheUnicodeConsortium.              

B. Anemoji.              

C. Acountry.              

D. Alanguage.

（3）Inwhichyearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?

A. In2014.                             B. In2015.                             C. In2016.                             D. In2019.

（4）Accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingEXCEPT     .

A. peoplewithdifferentskintones

B. popularfilms

C. someinterestinganimals

D. differentjobs

（5）WhichsentenceisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Peopleallovertheworldmightunderstandemojis.

B. Emojiscanrepresentpopculture.

C. Manyfashiondesignersusedslothsintheirworks.

D. Emojisarechangingandgrowingeveryyear.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。

（1）细节题。

根据Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.可知，it在这里指代theUnicodeConsortium（统一编码组织），故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.可知，此处的thisyear指2019年，即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据Manyfashiondesigners（设计师）haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

4．阅读理解

   Lastweekend,ItookLucytoapark,whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps（凸块）andsharptums.Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.

   Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie.Itriedtoencouragehertoo,butreally,Iwasthinking﹣thisisgoingtobeadisaster.NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldgethurt.MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn'tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,th