同等学力英语真题.docx
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同等学力英语真题.docx
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同等学力英语真题
2011年同等学力人员申请硕士学位
英语水平全国统一考试试题
PaperOne试卷一
(90minutes)
PartⅠDialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points,1foreach)
(略)
PartⅡVocabulary(20minutes,10points,0.5foreach)
SectionA
Directions;Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
11.Thenewsreportscompletelyoverlookedthemoreprofoundpoliticalimplicationsoftheevents.
A.neglectedB.foresawC.exploredD.assessed
12.Teachersandnurseswhodealwithchildrenareobligedtoreportcasesofsuspectedchildabusetoauthorities.
A.remindedB.expectedC.compelledD.requested
13.Yourgradewillbebasedinlargepartontheoriginalityofyourideas.
A.creativityB.popularityC.feasibilityD.flexibility
14.Wesuspectthereisaquitedeliberateattempttosabotagetheelectionsandunderminetheelectoralcommission.
A.consciousB.desperateC.clumsyD.intentional
15.SostrangewerethecircumstancesofmystorythatIcanscarcelybelievemyselftohavebeenapartytothem.
A.justB.hardlyC.almostD.definitely
16.Smokeparticlesandotherairpollutantsareoftentrappedintheatmosphere,thusformingdirtyfog.
A.constrainedB.caughtC.concealedD.concentrated
17.Employeesinchemicalfactoriesareentitledtoreceiveextrapayfordoinghazardouswork.
A.poisonousB.difficultC.dangerousD.harmful
18.CurtCarlson,thewealthiestmaninMinnesota,ownedahotelandtravelcompanywithsalesreachingintheneighborhoodof$9billion.
A.preciselyB.merelyC.substantiallyD.approximately
19.Thetendencyofthehumanbodytorejectforeignmatteristhemainobstacletosuccessfulorgantransplantation.
A.factorB.constituentC.barrierD.break
20.WheneveryouneedTom,heisalwaystherewhetheritbeanearorahelpinghand,soyoucanalwaysleanonhim.
A.countonB.benefitfromC.standforD.sticksto
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
21.It______withoutsayingthatconsumerswouldbehappierifpriceswerelower.
A.takesB.appearsC.makesD.goes
22.Theworldeconomicrecessionputan______endtothesteelmarketupturnthatbeganin2002.
A.irregularB.illegalC.abruptD.absurd
23.I'm______abouthowyoudiscoveredmywebsite,andamverygladifyouenjoyit.
A.mysteriousB.furiousC.seriousD.curious
24.TheLaborParty'selectoralstrategy,basedonan______withothersmallerparties,hasprovedsuccessful.
A.acquaintanceB.integrationC.allianceD.intimacy
25.Thenewaircraftwillbe______toatestoftemperaturesof—65°Cand120°C.
A.suspendedB.suppressedC.summonedD.subjected
26.ThemoneyIgotfromteachingonthesidewasauseful______tomyordinaryincome.
A.profitB.supplementC.subsidyD.replacement
27.Chinesepeoplearenowenjoyingbetterdentalhealth,asshownbythedeclining______oftoothdecay.
A.treatmentB.incidenceC.consequenceD.misfortune
28.Manycountrieshaveconservationprogramstopreventcertain______offishfrombecomingextinct.
A.speciesB.sourcesC.numbersD.members
29.Susannevertookanycookerycourses;shelearnedcookingby______usefultipsfromTVcookeryprograms.
A.pickingupB.bringingupC.puttingupD.pullingup
30.ThePresident______hisdeputytoactforhimwhilehewasabroad.
A.promotedB.substitutedC.authorizedD.displaced.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1foreach)
Directions:
Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby6questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
PassageOne
Untillastspring,NiaParkerandtheotherkidsinherneighborhoodcommutedtoschoolonBus59.Butasfuelpricesrose,theschooldistrictneededtofindawaytocutitstransportationcosts.Sotheschool’sbusingcompanyredrewitsroutemap,eliminatingNia’sbusaltogether.NowNiaandherneighborstravelthehalfmiletoschoolviaa“walkingschoolbus”一agroupofkids,supervisedbyanadultortwo,whomakethewalktogether.
Liketherestofus,schooldistrictsarefeelingpinchedbyrisingfuelcosts—andfindingnewwaystoadapt.Thepriceofdieselfuelhasgoneup34percentinthepasttwoyears.ForthetypicalAmericanschooldistrict,busbillstotal5percentofthebudget.Asadministratorslooktotrim,busingisaninvitingtarget,sinceitdoesn’taffectclassroominstruction(ortestscores).MorethanonethirdofAmericanschooladministratorshaveeliminatedbusstopsorroutesinordertostaywithinbudget.
Manyparentsaredelightedtoseetheirkidswalkingtoschool,partlybecausemanydidsothemselves:
accordingtoa1969survey,nearlyhalfofschoolkidswalkedorbikedtoschool,comparedwithonly16percentin2001.Modernparentshavebeenunwillingtoletkidswalktoschoolforfearoftraffic,crimeorsimplebullying,butwithorganizedadultsupervision,thoseconcernshavediminished.
Schoolsandbusingcompaniesarefindingotherwaystosave.Inruralareaswherebusingisamust,someschoolshaveevenchosenfour-dayschoolweeks.Busingcompaniesinstructdriverstoeliminateextrastopsfromroutesandtoturnofftheenginewhileidling.Theyarealsousingcomputersoftwaretodeterminethemostfuel-efficientroutes,whicharen’talwaystheshortestones.
Therecouldbedownsides,however,tothebusingcutbacks.Ifeveryformerlybusedstudentbeginswalkingtoschool,it’sanenvironmentalwin-butiftoomanyoftheirparentsdecidetodrivetheminstead,theoverallcarbonfootprintcangrow.Replacingbuseswithmanymoreparent-drivencarscanalsoincreasesafetyrisks:
A2002reportconcludedstudentsare13timessaferonaschoolbusthaninapassengercar,sincebuseshavefeweraccidentsandwithstandthembetterduetotheirsize.Andsomestudentscomplainaboutthelongmorninghikes,particularlywhentheroutecontainsareallybighill.
31.The“walkingschoolbus”______.
A.doesnotconsumefuelB.aimstokeepchildrenfit
C.seldomcausestrafficjamsD.ispopularwithschoolkids
32.InAmericatheresponsibilityforbusingkidstoschoollieswith______.
A.individualschoolsB.schooldistricts
C.teachersD.parents
33.Asregardswalkingtoschool,modemparentsseemmuchconcernedwiththe______.
A.timespentonthewayB.changesintheroute
C.kids,physicalstrengthD.safetyoftheirchildren
34.Tosavemoney,someschoolschooseto______.
A.taketheshortestroutesB.shortentheschoolweek
C.givedriversbettertrainingD.usefuel-efficientbuses
35.Busingcutbacksmayeventuallyleadto______.
A.fiercercompetitionamongbuscompanies
B.morestudentstakingpublictransportation
C.anincreaseincarbondioxideemissions
D.adecreaseinthesafetyofschoolbuses
36.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsbusingcutbacks?
A.FavorableB.CriticalC.ObjectiveD.Indifferent.
PassageTwo
Peoplearelivinglongerthanever,butforsomereason,womenarelivinglongerthanmen.AbabyboybornintheUnitedStatesin2003canexpecttolivetobeabout73,ababygirl,about79..Thisisindeedawidegap,andnoonereallyknowswhyitexists.Thegreaterlongevity(长寿)ofwomen,however,hasbeenknownforcenturies.Itwas,forexample,describedintheseventeenthcentury.However,thedifferencewassmallerthen—thegapisgrowing.
Anumberofreasonshavebeenproposedtoaccountforthedifferences.Thegapisgreatestinindustrializedsocieties,soithasbeensuggestedthatwomenarelesssusceptibletoworkstrainsthatmayraisetheriskofheartdiseaseandalcoholism.Sociologistsalsotellusthatwomenareencouragedtobelessadventurousthanmen(andthismaybewhytheyaremorecarefuldrivers,involvedinfeweraccidents).
Evensmokinghasbeenimplicatedintheagediscrepancy.Itwasoncesuggestedthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytosmokeandasmorewomenenteredtheworkforce,theagegapwouldbegintoclose,becausesmokingisrelatedtoearlierdeaths.Now,however,weseemorewomensmokingandtheystilltendtolivelongeralthoughtheirlungcancerrateisclimbingsharply.
Onepuzzlingaspectoftheproblemisthatwomendonotappeartobeashealthyasmen.Thatis,theyreportfarmoreillnesses.Butwhenamanreportsanillness,itismorelikelytobeserious.
Someresearchershavesuggestedthatmenmaydieearlierbecausetheirhealthismorestronglyrelatedtotheiremotions.Forexample,mentendtodiesoonerafterlosingaspousethanwomendo.Menevenseemtobemoreweakenedbylossofajob.(Bothofthesearelinkedwithamarkeddecreaseintheeffectivenessoftheimmunesystem.)Amongmen,deathfollowsretirementwithanalarmingpromptness.
Perhapswearesearchingfortheanswerstooclosetothesurfaceoftheproblem.Perhapstheanswersliedeeperinourbiologicalheritage.Afterall,thephenomenonisnotisolatedtohumans.Femaleshavetheedgeamongvirtuallyallmammalian(哺乳动物的)species,inthattheygenerallylivelonger.Furthermore,inmanyofthesespeciesthe.differencesbeginatthemomentofconception:
therearemoremalemiscarriages(流产).
Inhumans,afte
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