精选精品习题写作必备基础知识含答案.docx
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精选精品习题写作必备基础知识含答案.docx
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精选精品习题写作必备基础知识含答案
Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart
一、必须会写的写作易错单词(每空1分)
1.成功:
__________(动词)__________(名词)___________(形容词)_________(副词)
2.影响:
__________(动词)__________(名词)
3.健康:
____________(名词)____________(形容词)
4.呼吸:
____________(名词)____________(动词)
5.道歉____________(动词)____________(名词)
6.到达____________(名词)____________(动词)
7.重量___________(名词)______________(动词)
8.真实的________(adj)、____________(adv)_____________(n)
_________________________(实现梦想)
9.方便_____________(adj)----__________________(n)
10.解释:
____________(动词)______________(名词)
11.死:
__________(动词)-_______(过去式)---___________(过去分词)
________(形容词)________(名词)_________(现在分词)
12.笑:
____________(动词)____________(名词)
13.失败:
____________(名词)____________(动词)
14抱怨:
____________(名词)____________(动词)
15.描写:
____________(动词)____________(名词)
16.活动:
___________---_________________(复数)
17.邀请:
___________(v)________________(n)
18.自由:
_________(adj)___________(n)
19.社会:
__________(n)_____________(adj)
20.污染:
____________(v)________________(n)
21.健康:
___________(adj)________(n)
22.安全:
_________(n)______________(adj)
23.生气:
__________(adj)______________(n)
24.危险:
_________(adj)______________(n)
25.噪音:
_________(adj)______________(n)
26.方便的_____________(adj)______________(n)
27.感激、欣赏_________(v)________________(n)
28.真诚的___________(adj)_________(adv)
29.服务________(v)__________(n)
30.好处、利益_______(n)_______(adj)
31.困难的___________(adj)________(n)
32.不同的_________(adj)_________(n)
33.舒服的_________(adj)___________(adv)_________(n)
34.交流:
__________(v)________________(n)
35.创造:
__________(v)________________(n)
36.建议:
____________(可数名词)________________(不可数名词)
37.死亡__________(v)_______(过去式)______(n)_____(adj)_____(adj)
38.描述________(v)________(n)
39.科学的_____________(n)_______(n)
40.实际的:
_____________(adj)、_____________(adv)
41.书写___________(v)________(过去式)_________(过去分词)________(现在分词)
42.发音:
_____________(v)________________(n)
43.破坏,毁灭_________(v)__________(过去式)
44.决定:
___________(v)___________(n)
45.进入:
___________(v)___________(n)
46.拒绝:
___________(v)___________(n)
47.考虑:
___________(v)___________(n)----把....考虑进去____________________
48.结论:
___________(v)___________(n)-----得出结论_______________________
49.表演、表现:
________________(v)、_________________(n)
50.选择_____________(过去式)______(过去分词)_________(n)
51.相信:
__________(v)____________(现在分词)_________(n)_________(名词复数)________________(难以置信的)__________________________(adv)
52.改进:
___________(v)______________(现在分词)_______________(n)
53.重复:
______________(v)__________________(adv)
54.增加:
________________(v)___________________(adv)
55.-----使吃惊_______________(v)_____________________(adv)
56.翻译:
_______________(v)__________________(n)
57.吸引:
______________(v)___________________(n)
58.高兴:
_____________(adj)_______________(n)
59.兴奋:
______________(v)________________(n)________________、_________________(adj)_________________(adv)
60.高:
_____________(adj)____________(n)
61.善良:
__________(adj)__________(adv)_______________(n)
62.想象:
_________________(v)_________________(n)
63.运气:
__________(n)_________(adj)___________(adv)______________(不幸地)
64.please-----_____________(令人愉快的)、____________(感到高兴的)___________(n)
65.麻烦:
_______________(n)_______________(adj)
66.承认:
_______________(v)_______________(n)
67.重要:
_______________(adj)_____________(n)
68.民族___________(adj)______________(adv)________________
(国际的)________________(国籍)
69.环境:
________________(n)_____________________(环保的)
70.鼓励:
_____________(v)_______________(n)
71.要求:
________________(v)_________________(n)
72.和谐:
__________________(n)_________________(adj)
73.危险:
_____________(n)________________(adj)
74.价值:
________(n)________________(有价值的)_________________(无价的)
75.___________(外国的)_______________(外国人)
76._____________(毕业)___________(毕业生)
77.______________(允许)___________(n)
78.______________(等待)__________(现在分词)
79.虽然---_____________通过____________彻底的____________想法_________
80.除.....之外___________期待_____________
在…之前____________第二十______________
二、写作重点名词
1、必须会写的名词:
质量___________联系_________机会_____________、______________
压力_____________日记___________廉价货___________父母__________
政府____________环境__________质量___________数量__________
努力_____________物质___________省份____________观点__________
信息___________设备___________经验_____________语法_________
百分比_____________餐馆___________京剧_____________时期__________
秘密________________温度___________幼儿园___________秘书__________
青少年_____________事实___________钢琴__________压力__________
贫穷__________________村庄___________同事_____________大学__________
国家_______________世纪__________政府_____________委员会________
音乐家_____________搭档____________展览_____________德国人(复数)_
日记_______________经验____________廉价货____________作文__________
父母_____________野餐_____________
语法_____________郡县(县城)__________
2、特殊名词变复数:
company-----____________boy-------____________child------____________
American-----___________foot--------____________belief---____________half-----____________leaf---____________life----____________
shelf---____________thief---____________photo------____________
passer-by---____________grown-up____________phenomenon→____________
boy_____________(变复数)party_____________(变复数)child__________
3.写出下列单词的汉语意思
findings____________surroundings____________savings____________
belongings____________police____________arms____________
4、貌似不可数实际可数的名词(写出汉语意思)):
danger____________sandwich____________view____________
price____________feeling____________impression____________
start____________surprise____________trade____________
concern____________resource____________principle____________
decision____________death____________cry____________
voice____________withasmile____________studies____________
interest____________grades____________accent____________
fine____________expense____________passion____________
expectation____________break____________shock____________
understanding____________accomplishments_________blessings____________
hardships____________spirits____________costs____________
emissions____________advantages____________strengths____________
settlements____________crash____________belief____________
requirement____________newspaper____________tip____________
suggestion____________magazine____________injury____________
decoration____________price____________benefit____________
3、写作重要动词:
1、必须会写的动词:
控制____________感激____________激励____________交流____________
抓住____________划分(分开)____________意识到____________期待__________
挑战___________联系___________答复___________
2、动词过去式过去分词特殊变化词:
forbid---____________---____________
hide-----____________-----____________
Bite----____________----____________
deal–____________–____________
freeze_____________(冻僵的)____________(冰冷的))
admit____________------____________
permit____________----____________
commit____________------____________
transmit____________------____________prefer________-----____________
refer___________-----____________occur_______-----____________
transfer__________-----____________travel_______------____________
quarrel_________------____________control__________-----____________
equip__________-----____________plan______----________________
wrap_________-------____________spot__________-----____________
ban_______-----____________hang________悬挂_______绞死
become------_________-----____________
觉得_______(过去式)_______________(过去分词)
掉落______(过去式_)________(过去分词)
躺________(过去式)________(过去分词)
放置,下蛋____(过去式_)_______(过去分词)
说谎____(过去式______)______(过去分词)
买_________(过去式______)______(过去分词)
想,认为_______(过去式_______)______(过去分词)
失去_________(过去式____)_____(过去分词)
教学________(过去式_____)_____(过去分词)
带来______(过去式________)__________(过去分词)
提供___________担负得起___________
想(原形、过去式、过去分词)___________________________
某人忽然想到(某个想法/主意)_______________________________
开始__________________________________________(现在分词)
允许(过去分词)__________
骑(原形、过去式、过去分词)_______________________
教学(原形、过去式、过去分词)_________________________
扔(原形、过去式、过去分词)____________________________
飞(原形、过去式、过去分词)____________________________
书写(原形、过去式、过去分词)________________________
失去_________-------____________选择_________-------____________
觉得_________-------____________跌倒_________-------____________
躺_________-------____________放置,下蛋_________-------____________
说谎_________-------____________教学_________-------____________
带来_________-------____________买_________-------____________
想,认为_________-------____________
3.常见的不及物动词有(写出汉语意思):
agree____________appear____________approve____________arrive____________
arise____________belong____________come____________fail____________
fall____________feel____________go____________laugh____________
look____________listen____________prove____________react____________
refer____________remain____________rest____________rise____________
run____________seem____________sit____________sleep____________
smile____________stand____________stay____________succeed__________
turn____________swim____________wait____________work____________
afford____________provide____________supply____________
四、形容词
1、写作必须会写的形容词:
最喜爱的____________严重的____________完美的___________必要的__________
普通的__________单独的__________可怕的__________相似的__________
熟悉的__________饥饿的__________自然的__________科学的__________
私人的__________官方的_________实际的__________面部的__________现代的__________电子的__________彻底的__________
2、形容词变副词:
simple---___________responsible---______________probable–_____________possible---______________gentle–_________________reliable---_______________
true---_______________comfortable–_____________terrible---_______________
attentive---_____________absolute–_______________extreme---_______________
fortunate—_____________complete---_____________immediate---____________
relative---______________rare---_______________separate–______________
final–_______________total---______
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