历年大学英语四级真题及答案.docx
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历年大学英语四级真题及答案.docx
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历年大学英语四级真题及答案
14-17历年大学英语四级真题及答案
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingquestion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
SupposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisitChina,whatisthefirstplaceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
1.A)Themanshouldvisitthemuseums.
B)Shecan’tstandthehotweather.
C)Thebeachresortisagoodchoice.
D)SheenjoysstayinginWashington.
2.A)Hernewresponsibilitiesinthecompany.
B)Whatherjobprospectsare.
C)Whatthecustomers’feedbackis.
D)Thedirector’sopinionofherwork.
3.A)Combinehertrainingwithdieting.
B)Repeatthetrainingeverythreedays.
C)Avoidexcessivephysicaltraining.
D)Includeweightliftingintheprogram.
4.A)Whenshewillreturnhome.
B)Whethershecangobyherself.
C)Whethershecantravelbyair.
D)Whenshewillcompletelyrecover.
5.A)Thewomanknowshowtodealwiththepolice.
B)Thewomanhadbeenfinedmanytimesbefore.
C)Thewomanhadviolatedtrafficregulations.
D)Thewomanisgoodatfindingexcuses.
6.A)Switchofftherefrigeratorforawhile.
B)Havesomeonerepairtherefrigerator.
C)Askthemantofixtherefrigerator.
D)Buyarefrigeratorofbetterquality.
7.A)Heownsapieceoflandinthedowntownarea.
B)Hehasgotenoughmoneytobuyahouse.
C)Hecanfinallydowhathehasdreamedof.
D)Heismovingintoabiggerapartment.
8.A)Sheisblackandblueallover.
B)Shehastogotoseeadoctor.
C)Shestayedawayfromworkforafewdays.
D)Shegothurtinanaccidentyesterday.
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Shewasabankmanager.
B)Shewasavictimoftherobbery.
C)Shewasadefencelawyer.
D)Shewasawitnesstothecrime.
10.A)Atallmanwithdarkhairandamoustache.
B)Ayouthwithadistinguishingmarkonhisface.
C)Athirty-year-oldguywearingalightsweater.
D)Amedium-sizedyoungmancarryingagun.
11.A)Identifythesuspectfrompictures.
B)Goupstairstosignsomedocument.
C)Haveherphototakenfortheirfiles.
D)Verifytherecordofwhatshehadsaid.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Byreadinganewspaperad.
B)ByseeingacommercialonTV.
C)Bylisteningtothemorningnews.
D)Bycallinganemploymentservice.
13.A)Shecouldimproveherforeignlanguages.
B)Shecouldworkclosetoherfamily.
C)Shecouldtraveloverseasfrequently.
D)Shecoulduseherpreviousexperiences.
14.A)Takingmanagementcourses.
B)TeachingEnglishatauniversity.
C)Workingasasecretary.
D)StudyingforadegreeinFrench.
15.A)Prepareforaninterviewinacoupleofdays.
B)Readtheadvertisementagainformoredetails.
C)Sendinawrittenapplicationassoonaspossible.
D)Gettoknowthecandidatesontheshortlist.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theycannotseethefirefightersbecauseofthesmoke.
B)Theydonotrealizethedangertheyarein.
C)Theycannothearthefirefightersforthenoise.
D)Theymistakethefirefightersformonsters.
17.A)HetravelsalloverAmericatohelpputoutfires.
B)Heoftenteacheschildrenwhattododuringafire.
C)HeteachesSpanishinaSanFranciscocommunity.
D)Heprovidesoxygenmaskstochildrenfreeofcharge.
18.A)Hesavedthelifeofhisbrotherchokingonfood.
B)Herescuedastudentfromabigfire.
C)Heisverygoodatpublicspeaking.
D)Hegivesinformativetalkstoyoungchildren.
19.A)FirefightersplayanimportantroleinAmerica.
B)Kidsshouldlearnnottobeafraidofmonsters.
C)Carelessnesscanresultintragedies.
D)Informativespeechescansavelives.
PassageTwo
Questions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
20.A)Tosatisfytheneedsoftheirfamily.
B)Tofullyrealizetheirpotential.
C)Tomakemoneyforearlyretirement.
D)Togainasenseoftheirpersonalworth.
21.A)Theymayhavetocontinuetoworkinoldage.
B)Theymayregretthetimetheywasted.
C)Theymayhavenobodytodependoninthefuture.
D)Theymayhavefewerjobopportunities.
22.A)Makingwiseuseofyourtime.C)Savingasmuchasyoucan.
B)Enjoyingyourselfwhileyoucan.D)Workinghardandplayinghard.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Hardworkingstudentsbeingaccusedofcheating.
B)Boystudentsbeingoftentreatedaslaw-breakers.
C)Innocentpeoplebeingsuspectedgroundlessly.
D)Junioremployeesbeingmadetoworkovertime.
24.A)Forbiddingstudentstotakefoodoutoftherestaurant.
B)Requestingcustomerstopaybeforetakingthefood.
C)Askingcustomerstoleavetheirbagsonthecounters.
D)Allowingonlytwostudentstoenteratatime.
25.A)Hewastakentothemanager.
B)Hewascloselywatched.
C)Hewasaskedtoleave.
D)Hewasovercharged.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Writingkeepsusintouchwithotherpeople.Wewritetocommunicatewithrelativesandfriends.Wewriteto(26)__________ourfamilyhistoriessoourchildrenandgrandchildrencanlearnand(27)__________theirheritage(传统).WithcomputersandInternetconnectionsinsomanyhouseholds,colleges,andbusinesses,peoplearee-mailingfriendsand(28)__________allthetime—ortalkingtotheminwritinginonlinechatrooms.Itischeaperthancallinglongdistance,andalotmore(29)__________thanwaitinguntilSundayforthetelephoneratestodrop.Studentsaree-mailingtheirprofessorsto(30)__________anddiscusstheirclassroomassignmentsandtosubmitthem.Theyaree-mailingclassmatestodiscussand(31)__________homework.Theyarealsosharinginformationaboutconcertsandsportsevents,aswellasjokesandtheir(32)__________oflife.
Despitethegrowingimportanceofcomputers,however,therewillalwaysbeaplaceandneedforthepersonalletter.A(33)__________notetoafriendorafamilymemberisthebestwaytocommunicateimportantthoughts.Nomatterwhatthecontentofthemessage,itsrealpointis,“IwantyoutoknowthatI(34)__________you.”Thiswritingpracticebringsrewardsthatcan’tbeseenin(35)__________,butonlyinthesuccessofhumanrelationships.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thefactis,theworldhasbeenfindinglessoilthanithasbeenusingformorethantwentyyearsnow.Notonlyhasdemandbeen___36___,buttheoilwehavebeenfindingiscomingfromplacesthatare___37___toreach.Atthesametime,moreofthisnewly___38___oilisofthetypethatrequiresagreaterinvestmentto___39___.Andbecausedemandforthispreciousresourcewillgrow,accordingtosome,byover40percentby2025,fuelingtheworld’seconomic___40___willtakealotmoreenergyfromeverypossiblesource.
Theenergyindustryneedstogetmorefromexistingfieldswhilecontinuingtosearchfornew___41___.Automakersmustcontinuetoimprovefuelefficiencyandperfecthybrid(混合动力的)vehicles.Technologicalimprovementsareneededsothatwind,solarandhydrogencanbemore___42___partsoftheenergyequation.Governmentsneedtoformulateenergypoliciesthatpromote___43___andenvironmentallysounddevelopment.Consumersmustbewillingtopayforsomeofthesesolutions,whilepracticingconservationeffortsoftheirown.
Inactionisnotan___44___.Solet’sworktogethertobalancethisequation.Wearetakingsomeofthe___45___neededtogetstarted,butweneedyourhelptogotherestoftheway.
A)consequentlyI)feasible
B)cultivateJ)growth
C)decliningK)option
D)derivedL)refine
E)difficultM)reserves
F)discoveredN)soaring
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