中考英语二轮复习阅读首字母短文语法选择精享新选11.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读首字母短文语法选择精享新选11.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读首字母短文语法选择精享新选11
2019中考英语二轮复习阅读首字母短文语法选择精享新选11
2019中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选(11)
一、阅读理解。
A
(2019中考保健与健康类选练)
Howmuchsleepdo
weneed?
Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage(平均)ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursaday.
Mostpeoplehaveanightwhentheycannotsleep.Aboutoneinthree(1/3)Americanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.
Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,afamousstatesman(政治家)andinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIVofFrancehad413bedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed!
( )1.
People’ssleepingtimeatnightis____.
A.threehours B.tenhours C.
notthesame D.notdifferent
( )2.InAmerica,whenpeoplearemorethanfifty,theyoftensleep_____hoursanight.
A.alotmore B.seventoeight C.onlythree D.aboutsixandahalf
( )3.WhenBenjaminFranklincouldn’tfallasleep,he____.
A.wenttosleepinanotherbed B.madeanotherbed
C.movedthebedtoanotherroom D.sleptonthefloor
( )4.Whenhehadsleepingproblems,_____sleptattheotherendofthebed.
A.BenjaminFranklin B.LouisXIV
C.MarkTwain D.ThomasEdison
( )5.Theword“insomnia”means______inChinese.
A.失明 B.失眠 C.失语 D.失聪
参考答案1C2D3A4C5B
B
意外的惊喜
OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousact(举动)wouldchangetheirlives.
Sarahdidn'trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,butalsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.
BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpage(网页)toraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover$85,000andthereseemstobenoendyet.
Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat'snotall—Thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.
AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.
1.WhendidSarahrealizethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring?
A.OnFebruary9th,2013.B.OnFebruary10th,2013.
C.OnFebruary18th,2013.D.OnFebruary22nd,2013.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Billyislivingwithagenerousperson.B.Billyhasfoundhisbrother.
C.Billyboughtadiamondring.D.Billyappearedinthenewsreport.
3.Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4refersto(指代)“________”.
A.returningtheringB.settingupapage
C.livinginthestreetsD.receivingmoney
4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Agenerouswomanchangedherownlife.B.Akindmansetupaspecialpage.
C.Ahomelessmanreturneddiamondring.D.Manypeopledonatedmuchmoney.
5.Fromthisstory,weknowthat________.
A.helpingothersishelpingourselves
B.helpingthoseintroubleissometimesnotnecessary
C.lifeisnotthateasy
D.weshouldalwayshelpoldpeople
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
无家可归的Billy及时归还了钻戒,他诚实的举动给他带来了很多意想不到的好运。
1.B 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
Sarah什么时候意识到把戒指也给了Billy?
A项:
2013年2月9号;B项:
2013年2月10号;C项:
2013年2月18号;D项:
2013年2月22号。
根据第一段第一句“OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwas...”以及第二段第一句“...shehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.”可知,在2013年2月10号,Sarah意识到把钻戒也给了Billy,故选B。
2.C 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
下面哪项文中没有提及?
A项:
Billy跟一个慷慨的人住在一起;B项:
Billy找到了他哥哥;C项:
Billy买了一个钻石戒指;D项:
Billy出现在新闻报道中。
根据倒数第二段第二句“Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerous...”可知A项有提及;以及本段最后一句“...hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother...”可知B项有提及;根据第三段第二句“SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpage(网页)toraisemoneyforhim.”可知D项有提及,推理可知,只有C项没有提及,故选C。
3.D 【解析】代词指代题。
题干意为:
第四段中的划线单词“That”指代“________”。
A项:
归还戒指;B项:
创建网页;C项:
在街上住;D项:
收到钱。
根据倒数第二段第一句“Thatisnotenough.”并结合上一段最后一句“...Billyreceivedover$85,000andthereseemstobenoendyet.”可知,此处“That”指代Billy收到钱这件事情,故选D。
4.C 【解析】主旨大意题。
题干意为:
文章的主旨大意是什么?
A项:
一个慷慨的女士改变了她自己的生活;B项:
一个好心人创建了特殊的网页;C项:
一个无家可归的人归还钻戒;D项:
许多人捐赠很多钱。
分析整篇文章可知,无家可归的Billy把钻戒及时归还,他的诚实举动给他带来了很多意想不到的好运,故选C。
5.A 【解析】推理判断题。
题干意为:
从这个故事,我们了解到________。
A项:
帮助别人就是帮助我们自己;B项:
帮助那些处在困境中的人有时候没必要;C项:
生活不是那么容易;D项:
我们应该总是帮助老人。
分析故事可知,Billy的诚实帮助了别人,也帮助了自己,故选A。
C
Manychildrenthinkmobilephonesarecool.Theycomeinfuncolorsandletyoutalkwithfriendsanytimeandanywhere.
IntheU.S.,morethan90millionpeopleusemobilephones.Manyofthesepeoplearechildren.Forchildren,mobilephonesaremorethanphonecalls.Theyarefashionable.
Mostmobilephoneusersdon’tthinkaboutthehealthproblemscaused(引起)bymobilephones.Somescientistssaythatmobilephonesgiveoffradiation(辐射)thatmightbebadfortheusers.Oneneweststudyshowsthatmobilephoneradiationmightraise(增加)aperson’schanceofgettingsomekindsofcancer(癌症).Otherscientistssaymobilephonesdon’t’threatenpeople’shealth.Theysaythattheyhavenotfoundanylink(联系)betweenphoneuseandcancer.
Scientistssaythatpeoplecanprotect(保护)themselvesfrommobilephoneradiation.Onewayistouseaheadset(耳机).Orpeoplecanmakeshortercall.
1.Manychildrenlikemobilephonesbecausetheythinkmobilephonesare_________.
A.coolB.smallC.cheapD.theirtoys
2.ManyofthemobilephoneusersintheU.S.are___________.
A.girlsB.boysC.scientistsD.children
3.Somescientiststhinkmobilephonesaren’t_________forusershealth.Theycausessomekindsofcancer
A.badB.goodC.wrongD.helpful
4.Theunderlinedword“threaten”inthepassagemeans____________.
A.威胁.B.担心C.治疗D.证实
5.Whatshouldpeopledotoprotectthemselvesfrommobilephoneradiation?
A.MakelongercallsB.UseaheadsetC.MakeshortercallsD.BothBandC
【参考答案】
1.A2.D3.B4.A5.D
【解析】
试题分析:
这篇短文主要谈论了手机对于我们健康的危害,以及如何保护自己的健康。
1.根据第一段Manychildrenthinkmobilephonesarecool.描述,可知他们认为手机很酷。
故选A。
2.根据短文第二段IntheU.S.,morethan90millionpeopleusemobilephones.Manyofthesepeoplearechildren.描述,很多手机用户是孩子们,故选D。
3.根据短文第三段Somescientistssaythatmobilephonesgiveoffradiation(辐射)thatmightbebadfortheusers.Oneneweststudyshowsthatmobilephoneradiationmightraise(增加)aperson’schanceofgettingsomekindsofcancer(癌症).描述,可知一些科学家认为手机对于人们的健康没有好处。
故选B。
4.联系上下文描述,可知此处指的是,其它科学家认为手机不会威胁人们的健康。
故选A。
5.根据短文最后一段Onewayistouseaheadset(耳机).Orpeoplecanmakeshortercall.描述,可知为了保护自己,我们可以用耳机或者尽量缩短通话时间。
故选D。
考点:
关于手机危害的议论文阅读
点评:
本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
二、语法选择。
阅读下面短文,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Longlongagotherewasapoorfarmer__1__Fred.Fredandhiswife,Dorislived__2__togetherin__3__smalloldhouse.Onewinternight,theLuckFairy__4__them.
“Fred,you’re__5__goodfarmer.I’dlike__6__youawish,”saidtheLuckFairy.
FredandDorissmiledat__7__.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.We’reveryhealthyandhappy.”
“We’reold,__8__wecanstillwork__9__thefieldeveryday.”saidDoris.
“Youworkvery__10__,butyoumakealittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins?
”
“Oh,no,mydearLuckFairy.We’repoor.Butwehaveenoughtoeat.”repliedFred.
“Youcanusethegoldcoins__11__someclothes.Thewinter__12__verycold.”saidtheLuckFairy.
“__13__wedon’thavemanyclothes,we’vegotenough.”saidDoris.
“You’requitedifferent__14__otherpeople,”“Iwishyouhappinessandluckforever.”ThentheLuckFairy__15__andnevercameback.
()1.A.callB.calledC.callingD.tocall
()2A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly
()3.A.itsB.hisC.theirD.themselves
()4.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.wasvisited
()5.A.aB.anC.theD./
()6.A.togiveB.givesC.givingD.gave
()7.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.eachother
()8.A.soB.andC.becauseD.but
()9.A.inB.atC.forD.from
()10.A.hardestB.harderC.hardD.hardly
()11.A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobuy
()12.A.isB.wasC.areD.were
()13.A.ThoughB.IfC.AsD.Since
()14.A.ofB.forC.fromD.into
()15A.disappearedB.disappearC.disappearingD.disappears
参考答案1—5BBCCA6—10ADDAC11—15DAACA
三、短文首字母填空。
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
(每空一词)
InthemiddleofJiangsuprovince,YangzhouisanimportantcityintheeconomiccircleoftheYangtzeRiverdelta(三角洲).Itism1upofthreecitiesofBaoying,Gaoyou,andYizheng,threedistrictsofHanjiang,GuanglingandJiangdu.Ithasanareaof6,638squarekilometersandapopulationof4.6million,i2thecentralareaof1,100squarekilometerswithapopulationof1.31million.
Yangzhouisaculturalcitywithalonghistoryandrichc3.Ithasalonghistoryofabout2,500yearssinceKingFuChaiofWudugHangouand
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