热点76 美国黑色星期五购物日解析版中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读.docx
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热点76 美国黑色星期五购物日解析版中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读.docx
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热点76美国黑色星期五购物日解析版中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读
备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练
热点76美国黑色星期五购物日
一、阅读理解
1
BlackFridayisthedayaftertheAmericanholidayofThanksgiving(感恩节)onthefourthThursdayofNovember.Thename"BlackFriday"originatedin(起源于)Philadelphia.Therepeopleusedittodescribetheheavytraffic(交通)onthedayafterThanksgiving.BlackFridayisapopulardayforpeopletostartshoppingforChristmas.Onthatday,manythingsareonsale.ButisBlackFridayalwaysgoodforpeople?
Manyofuslovetogetdiscounts(折扣),becausewecanbuymanythingsatalowprice.However,itisn'talwaysagoodthing.BlackFridaymakespeoplebuymanythings,butinfact,theydon'treallyneedsomeofthesethings.
Thenwhat'sthealternative(可供选择的事物)toBlackFriday?
Youdon'tneedtobuyasmuchaspossibleonBlackFriday,andyoucouldbuynothing.Peopleinsomecountrieshold(举行)BuyNothingDay(BND)onthesamedayasBlackFriday,andinothercountriespeopleholditonthelastSaturdayinNovember.Therulesaresimple.Justdon'tbuyanythingatallfor24hours.ItissurethatBNDmakespeoplethinkmoreabouttheirspending.
WhatotherthingscanpeopledoonBuyNothingDay?
Somepeoplegoforawalk;somepeoplestayathome;somepeoplegiveoutclothestopeopleinneedonthatday.
1.OnBlackFriday,________________.
A.Americansgotoworkasusual
B.peopleusuallyshopsforthanksgiving
C.peoplecanbuymanythingscheaply
D.mostpeoplebuynothingnow
2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.ThetrafficisusuallyheavyonThanksgiving.
B.BlackFridayandBNDareonthesameday.
C.BlackFridayisbothgoodandbadforpeople.
D.BNDmakespeoplethinklessandbuyless.
3.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.TotellussomethingaboutBlackFriday.
B.Toletusknowwhentobuycheapthings.
C.TotellpeoplesomerulesofBlackFriday.
D.Totellpeoplesomepopularholidays.
【答案】CCA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国的“黑色星期五”。
文章介绍了“黑色星期五”对人们既有好的一面,又有不好的一面。
1.细节理解题。
根据第一段“Onthatday,manythingsareonsale.”可知“黑色星期五”那天有很多商品都在打折,故人们可以便宜地买到很多东西。
故选C。
2.推理判断题。
根据第二段“becausewecanbuymanythingsatalowprice…butinfact,theydon'treallyneedsomeofthesethings.”可知,人们在“黑色星期五”那天可以便宜地买到很多商品,但这些商品却大多都不是我们所需要的;故可推知“黑色星期五”对人们既有好处也有坏处。
故选C。
3.主旨大意题。
分析全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了美国的“黑色星期五”,它对人们既有好处也有坏处。
故选A。
2
DoyouknowSinglesDay(November11)inChina?
Manypeople,evenyourparents,gotobedlatethatnight.Theywereshoppingonlinetogetbigsavings(省钱).Well,theUShassomethinglikeitcalledBlackFriday.
BlackFridayistheFridayafterThanksgiving.ItisonNovember27thisyear.ItisoneofthebiggestshoppingdaysintheUS.PeoplewanttostartshoppingforChristmasgifts,sotheygoshoppingonthisdaytosavemoney.
It’scalledBlackFridaybecauseshopsusedtorecord(记录)saleswithblackink(墨水).Sowhentherewasalotofblackinkonapage,theshopsoldalot.
OnBlackFriday,peoplegoshoppingatactualstores(实体店).ItisdifferentfromSinglesDay.Peoplestandinline(排队)forhours.Sometimestheyfightoverthingsbecausethereareonlyafewleft.TVs,computersandvideogamesystemsaresomeofpeople’sfavouritethingstobuy.
4.BlackFridayis_______thisyear.
A.onNovember11B.onNovember27
C.theFridaybeforeThanksgivingD.onThanksgivingDay
5.Paragraph3tellsus_______.
A.whyFridayisgoodforsalesB.howtouseinkforsalesC.whyitiscalledBlackFridayD.howtouseinkforbookkeeping
6.WhichisNOTtrueaboutBlackFridayintheUS?
A.Itisthebiggestonlineshoppingday.
B.ManypeopleliketobuyTVsandcomputersonthatday.
C.Sometimesthereisfightingoverthingspeoplewanttobuy.
D.Peoplegoshoppingonthatdaytosavemoney.
7.WhichisTRUEaboutSinglesDayandBlackFriday?
A.BothofthemareonNovember11.
B.Peoplecansavemuchmoneytobuythingsonbothofthedays.
C.Peoplegoshoppingatactualstoresonbothofthedays.
D.Peopledon’tgotoworkonbothofthedays.
8.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?
A.SinglesDayinChinaB.BigshoppingdayinChina
C.ThanksgivingDayinUSD.BigshoppingdayinUS
【答案】BCABD
【解析】本文章主要讲了美国的最大的购物日,“黑色星期五”的时间、由来等。
4.细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“BlackFridayistheFridayafterThanksgivingDay.Itisonnovember23thisyear.黑色星期五是感恩节后的星期五。
今年是11月23日。
”可知,今年的黑色星期五是11月23日。
故选B。
5.段落大意题。
根据文章第三段“It’scalledBlackFridaybecauseshopsusedtorecord(记录)saleswithblackink(墨水).Sowhentherewasalotofblackinkonapage,theshopsoldalot.之所以被称为黑色星期五,是因为商店过去用黑墨水记录销售额,所以当页面上有很多黑墨水时,商店就卖了很多。
”可知,第三段主要讲述了黑色星期五的由来。
故选C。
6.细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“ItisoneofthebiggestshoppingdaysintheUS.这是美国最大的购物日之一”;及第四段“OnblackFriday,peoplegoshoppingatactualstores(实体店).在黑色星期五,人们去实体商店购物。
”可知,那天人们并非是在网络上购物,因此不是最大的网购日。
故选A。
7.推理判断题。
根据文章第一段“DoyouknowSinglesDay(November11)inChina?
Manypeople,evenyourparents,gotobedlatethatnight.Theygoshoppingonlinetogetbigsavings(省钱).你知道中国的光棍节(11月11日)吗?
很多人,甚至你的父母,都会在那晚很晚才上床睡觉,他们会去网上购物来节约钱”;及第二段“PeoplewanttostartshoppingforChristmasgifts,sotheygoshoppingonthisdaytosavemoney.人们想开始买圣诞礼物,所以他们在这一天去购物来省钱。
”可知,人们可以在光棍节和黑色星期五购物,来节省一部分钱。
从而判断“人们在这两天买东西,可以节省很多钱。
”正确。
故选B。
8.最佳标题题。
根据文章第一段“DoyouknowSinglesDay(November11)inChina?
Manypeople,evenyourparents,gotobedlatethatnight.Theywereshoppingonlinetogetbigsavings(省钱).Well,theUShassomethinglikeitcalledBlackFriday.你知道中国的光棍节(11月11日)吗?
很多人,甚至你的父母,都会在那晚很晚才上床睡觉,他们会去网上购物以节约钱,美国有一种类似的东西叫做黑色星期五。
”及下文内容可知,文章主要向读者介绍了美国最大的购物日,“黑色星期五”。
故选D。
2
InChina,DoubleElevenShoppingDaycomeseveryyear.AndthereisasimilardayintheUnitedStates-BlackFriday.Ithasbeenconsideredasthebeginningoftheholidayshoppingseason.Althoughit'snotanofficialholiday,millionsofworkershavethedayoff,andmanypeoplebuythingsonthatday.AsimilardayinCanadaandGreatBritainiscalled"BoxingDay".
BlackFridayhasbecomesomewhatofamarketingsensation(感觉)inrecentyears.Since2005,ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Tolureshoppers,retailers(零售商)usuallyopentheirdoorsasearlyas4a.m.andofferspecialsalesandpromotionstotheshoppersthatarriveearly.
ButwhyisitcalledBlackFriday?
Historians(历史学家)believethenamestartedinPhiladelphiainthemid-1960s.Busdriversandpoliceused"BlackFriday"todescribetheheavytrafficthatwouldblockcitystreetsbecauseoftoomanyshopperstherethedayafterThanksgiving.
Businesses,however,didn'tlikethebadinfluenceaboutthe"BlackFriday"name.Intheearly1980s,amorepositiveexplanation(建设性的解释)ofthenamebegantospread.Accordingtothisexplanation,BlackFridayisthedaywhenretailersfinallybegintoturnaprofit(获利)fortheyear.Inaccountingterms(会计行业),operatingataloss(亏本经营)iscalledbeing"inthered"becauseaccountantstraditionallyusedredinktoshownegativeamounts(亏本账目).Positiveamounts(盈利账目)wereusuallyshowninblackink.Thus,being"intheblack"isagoodthingbecauseitmeansstoresareoperatingataprofit(盈利经营).
Recently,forthosewhoaretoobusytoshoponBlackFridayorwhojustdon'twanttofightthecrowds(人群;拥挤),theMondayfollowingBlackFridayhasbecomeknownasCyberMonday(网络星期一)forthemanyonlinedeals(交易).
9.OnBlackFriday,theAmericans_________.A.areusuallybusydoingshoppingB.lookexactlyliketheCanadians
C.don'thavetogotoworkasusualD.stayathomeandrelaxthemselves
10.HowdotheretailersunderstandBlackFridaynow?
_________.
A.ItistotallydifferentfromBoxingDay
B.Theyusuallylosesomemoneyontheday
C.Itneverkeepsthemverybusy
D.Itprobablybringsthemmoremoney
11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
_________.
A.Inaccountingterms,operatingataprofitiscalledbeing"inthered"
B.Peopleused"BlackFriday"todescribetheheavytrafficinthemid-1960s
C.OnCyberMonday,therearemanydealsontheInternet
D.OnBlackFriday,shoppersthatarriveearlycangetspecialsalesandpromotions
12.Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto_________.
A.introducethedevelopmentofCyberMondayB.tellthedifferencebetweenredandblack
C.introduceBlackFridaytothereadersD.explainthemeaningofBoxingDay
【答案】ADAC
【解析】本文讲述了双十一购物节是中国最大的购物节日,在美国也有一个类似的节日——黑色星期五,短文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。
9.细节理解题。
根据“BlackFridayhasbecomesomewhatofamarketingsensation(感觉)inrecentyears.Since2005,ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.”可知自2005年以来,它一直是一年中最繁忙的购物日,可推测出美国人在这一天,忙着购物,故选A。
10.细节理解题。
根据“Intheearly1980s,amorepositiveexplanation(建设性的解释)ofthenamebegantospread.Accordingtothisexplanation,BlackFridayisthedaywhenretailersfinallybegintoturnaprofit(获利)fortheyear.”可知在20世纪80年代早期,对这个名字的积极解释开始传播开来。
根据这种解释,黑色星期五是零售商最终开始盈利的日子,故选D。
11.推理判断题。
根据“Inaccountingterms,operatingatalossiscalledbeing"inthered"becauseaccountantstraditionallyusedredinktoshownegativeamounts”可知在会计术语中,亏损经营被称为“亏损”,因为会计人员传统上用红墨水来表示负数,与选项A内容不符;根据“inthemid-1960s.Busdriversandpoliceused"BlackFriday"todescribetheheavytraffic”可知人们用“黑色星期五”来形容20世纪60年代中期的交通拥挤,与选项B内容相符;根据“theMondayfollowingBlackFridayhasbecomeknownasCyberMondayforthemanyonlinedeals.”可知“黑色星期五”后的星期一被称为“网购星期一”,因为有很多网上交易,与选项C内容相符;根据“Tolureshoppers,retailersusuallyopentheirdoorsasearlyas4a.m.andofferspecialsalesandpromotionstotheshoppersthatarriveearly.”可知为了吸引顾客,零售商通常早在凌晨4点就开门营业,为早到的顾客提供特价和促销活动,与选项D内容相符;故选A。
12.主旨大意题。
根据本文讲述了双十一购物节是中国最大的购物节日,在美国也有一个类似的节日——黑色星期五,短文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。
故选C。
3
DoyouknowBlackFriday?
ItisthedayfollowingThanksgivingDay(thefourthThursdayofNovember)intheUnitedStates.PeoplethinkitmeansthebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseasonintheUS
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