七年级下册第五单元单词和短语.docx
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七年级下册第五单元单词和短语.docx
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七年级下册第五单元单词和短语
七年级下册第五单元单词和短语
Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?
1.welcome['welkəm]欢迎
V
welcome
W___toournewschool!
n
welcome
Wewanttohaveaw____party.
2.kind
kind
n[C]
种类
akindof/twokindsof
Whatkindof+复数/不可数〔疑〕
adj.
仁慈的
①Itisadj.(性格品质)ofsb.todo
Itisadj.(普通形容词)forsb.todo
②AiskindtoB
n
kindness
Weshouldshowourloveandk_____.
adv.
有点
(alittle/abit/alittlebit/kindof)可有可无
-考:
Therearedifferent___(kind)ofclothesinthestore.
-考:
Itiskind___(介词)youtohelpme.
-考:
Heiskind___(介词)me.
-考:
I’m_____tired.
-考:
Thanksforyourk_____.
-考:
Theteachertreatshisstudentswithk__.
-考:
Iwillneverforgetyourk____.
-考:
Iliketwo____(kind)ofmovies.
-考:
It’skind___youtohelpme.
A.forB.ofC.toD.in
-考:
Sheisverykind___us.(介词)
-考:
Afterworkingforalongtime,hefeels
____tired.
A.akindofB.kindof
C.kindsofD.akind
-考:
Why___yourfatherlikekoalas?
Becausetheyare___interesting.
A.does,kindofB.does,allkindsof
C.do,kindofD.do,akindof
-考:
Someanimalsarecutebutsomeofthemare___scary.
-考:
〔2021河南驻马店二中期中〕
Wehavetwo___jobsforyou.Theyare___interesting.
A.kindsof,kindof
B.kindsof,kindsof
C.kindof,kindsof
D.kindof,kindof
-考:
〔2021重庆七十九中期中〕
Thedolphinsare___interestinginthezoo.
A.kindofB.kindsof
C.akindofD.allkindsof
-考:
Heisalittleshy.(同义句)
=Heis______shy.
3.on的各种用法
①on+详细一天
onMondayonMay1st
②on+有修饰
onthemorningofMay1st
③on表电影上映
What’son?
Parisinthespring.
④on+有关话题
Hemadeaspeechonpeace.
⑤on表示用两条腿
Peoplecanwalkontwolegs
⑥on表通过..方式
Wecantalkonthephone.
-考:
Mostanimalswalk___fourlegs.
-考:
Thailand’sfirstflaghadawhiteelephant___it.
A.onB.atC.toD.for
4.来自于
介词
主系表befrom
否/疑用am/is/are自身
动词
各种时态comefrom
否/疑用do/does/did
-考:
HeisfromEngland.
=He________England.
-考:
Whereishecomefrom?
=Where___he______?
-考:
Where___thekoalasfrom?
Where___thekoalascomefrom?
A.areB.is
C.doD.does
-考:
Where___Tom___from?
A.is,/B.does,comes
C.does,/D.do,come
-考:
Thesepandas______Sichuan.
来自于
-考:
Lionsarefrom______.(南非:
大写)
-考:
HeisfromCanada.HeisaC____.
HeisanAustralianboy.HeisfromA_____.
HeisanAfricanboy.HeisfromA___.
-考:
LionsarefromAfrica.
______lions____?
-考:
〔2021湖北孝感文昌中学期中〕
Wheredoeshe____?
Australia.
A.forB.from
C.inD.comefrom
5.allday=thewholeday一整天
-考:
Ihaveapetcat.Hesleeps______.
-考:
Heplaysthecomputer______.
6.bore[bɔ:
(r)]
V
bore物V人Thelongspeechboredusall
使无聊人V人Healwaysboredmewiththesamestory.
adj.
bored(人)Heisreallyb____.
boring(物)Thisisab____speech.
用法
bear-bore-born
1bear熊/出生
2bore使无聊/出生V2
3born出生V3/beborn
-考:
Hefeelsalittle___(tire)
7.lot的用法
①alotof/lotsof/plentyof+复数/不可数名词
用于肯定句中,变否认疑问变为many/much
Hehasalotofworktodo.
②V后用alot/verymuch修饰
Thankyouverymuch.
Thanksalot.
-考:
Heknows_____history.
Heknowshistory_____.
A.alotofB.alot
-考:
Heeats___fruitandvegetablesforbreakfast.
A.alotB.lotof
C.alotsD.lotsof
-考:
Wecanlearn___fromthestory.
A.alotB.lotof
C.alotsD.lotsof
-考:
〔2021安徽马鞍山博旺中学期中〕
Doyoulovereading?
OfcourseIdo.Thishelpsmelearn___
A.alotB.many
C.alotofD.muchthings
-考:
Therearelotsof___todoeveryday.
A.thingsB.homework
C.newsD.math
-考:
Helikesdogs,butshelikescats____.
Soshehas____toycats.
8.lazy['leɪzɪ]懒惰的
adj.
lazy
Idon’tlikeher.Sheistool_____.
adv
lazily
Hegotoutofbedl_____.
n
laziness
Ican’tstandyourl_____.
9.
只选其一
因为because
所以so
虽然though
但是,but/,however,
虽然although
但是,but/,however,
-考:
___hestudieshard,___hegetsgoodgradesthisterm.
A.Because,soB.Because,/
C.Thought,butD.Though,/
-考:
Heisaboyoften,butheisgoodatspeakingtwoforeignlanguage.(同)
___heisaboyoften,he_________speakingtwoforeignlanguage.
-考:
__she’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.(虽然)
-考:
I’dliketotravelaroundEurope,___Idon’thaveenoughmoneyandtime.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
-考:
Westillhavetoeatjunkfood___it’sbadforourhealth.
A.becauseB.until
C.althoughD.while
-考:
Theoldmanlivesasimplelifealthoughheisrich(同义句)
Theoldmanisrich,___helivesasimplelife.
-考:
___(虽然)it’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’seven______(important)tohavehappychildren.
-考:
〔2021浙江宁波〕
Look!
Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.
Weshouldwait___othersarebreakingtherule.
A.ifB.unless
C.althoughD.because
-考:
〔2021河北〕
Thebeginningofthemoviewasboring
____theendwasamazing!
A.butB.andC.soD.or
E.although
-考:
___themonkeysarefunny,___Ilikethemverymuch.
A.Because,soB.Becauseof,so
C.Because,/D.Becauseof,/
-考:
WhydoyouhopetogotoHawaii?
____ithasbeautifulbeaches.
A.ThoughB.OrC.BecauseD.So
10.friend
n
friend
Hehasafewfriendsbecauseheiseasygoing.
adj.
friendly
lovely/friendly
lonely/lively
It’sfriendlyofyoutohelpme.
It’s(性格品质)ofsb.todo
It’s(普通品质)forsb.todo
反
unfriendly
Heisnotfriendly.
=Heisunfriendly.
-考:
It’sfriendly___youtohelpme.(介词)
Sheisveryfriendly___me.
-考:
Manyanimalsaref____.Theyareallourf___.
-考:
His___arevery___tous.Wealllikethem.
A.friendly,friendly
B.friends,friendly
C.friend,friendly
D.friendly,friends
11.save[seɪv]
V
save
救
Thedoctorsavedthegirl’slife.
Hesavedherfromthefire.
n
saver
救助者
Youaremys_____.
n
saving
存款[C]
Hehasalotofs_____.
-考:
Weallwant______(save)theendangered(濒临灭绝的)animals.
12.shy[ʃaɪ]害羞
adj.
shy
比较级shyer最高级shyest
比较级shier最高级shiest
Heistooshytospeaktostrangers.
n
shyness
Hecan’tsayawordbecauseofhiss___
13.remember[rɪ'membə(r)]
remember
remembertodo记得去做
rememberdoing记得(已经)做过
forget
forgettodo忘记去做
forgetdoing忘记(已经)做过
-考:
Don’tforget___(see)mydaughter’sperformance(表演)tomorrow.
Ofcourse.Icouldn’tforget___(see)her
firstperformancelastyear.
-考:
〔2021黑龙江中考〕
Remember___offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom,please.
A.toturnB.turningC.turn
-考:
〔2021山东威海〕
Please___toreturnmybookbyFriday.I’lluseitonSaturday.
Noproblem.I’llfinishreadingitonThursday.
A.don’tforgetB.nottoforget
C.notforgetD.forgetnotto
-考:
Pleaseremember___yourMP5playertomyhome.
A.bringB.tobring
C.bringingD.brings
-考:
Theelephantscanalso___placeswithfoodandwater.
A.forgetB.remember
C.loseD.get
-考:
Don’tforgettobringyourphotohere.
=_________yourphotohere.
-考:
Istill___theplaceswithbeautifulsights
-考:
Remembertoturnoffthelight.
________toturnoffthelight.
14.kill[kɪl]杀
V
kill
①杀
Somepeoplekillanimalsfortheirfur.
②消磨
SheandIkilledanhourgoingshopping.
③killoneself自杀
Shekilledherselflastnight.
n
killer
Heisacold-bloodedk____.
-考:
People___animalsformeat.
15.symbol[ˈsimbəl]
---n象征、标志、符号
-短:
thesymbolof…
-例:
Doyouknowthemeaningofthis___?
-考:
InChina,thenumber6isas___ofgoodluck.
-考:
ThaiElephantDayisoneofThailand’ss______.
-考:
Thefive-starrefflagisasymbol___China.
16.danger[ˈdeɪndʒə] 危险
dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]危险的
n
danger
危险
1(be)indanger在危险中
Thelittleboywasindanger.
2(be)outofdanger脱离危险
Thepeopleareoutofdanger
adj.
dangerous
危险的
It’sdangeroustoswimintheriver.
-考:
Doyouknowthe_____ofsmoking?
-考:
It’s____toruninthestreet.
-考:
Robotswillworkindirtyandd____places.
-考:
Manywildanimalsareind____nowbecauseoftheairpollution.
-考:
Alotofanimalsareingreatd___now.
-考:
Weareallgladtoknowthatheis___danger.
A.inB.at
C.outofD.for
-考:
〔2021河南安阳六十三中期中〕
Wemustsavetheelephantsbecausetheyare____.
A.dangerousB.danger
C.indangerousD.indanger
17.
cut-cut-cut
cutup切碎
Cutuptheingredientsintopieces.
cutoff切掉
Hecutoffapieceofbreadandgaveittoher.
cutout删除
删去
Wedidn’thaveenoughtimeandhadto______someactivities.
cutdown砍掉
Weshouldn’t______toomanytrees.
-考:
Thisarticleistoolong,sotheteacheraskedmeto______thefirstparagraph.(删去)
-考:
Peoplecan’tbeallowedto______trees.
A.cutupB.cutoff
C.cutdownD.cutout
-考:
People______treesforwood.
-考:
〔2021浙江慈溪金山中学期中〕
Don’t___trees.Theyaregoodforus.
A.cutdownB.thinkabout
C.listentoD.sayto
18.lose
V
lose-lost-lost
loseone’sway迷路
loseone’shome失去家园
loseone’sweight减肥
Helosthiswayintheforest.
Theylosttheirhomes.
n
loser失败者
Withhardwork,youwon’tbealoser.
adj.
lost丧失的
belost=getlost丢/迷路
Hiskeyswere/gotlost.
-考:
Someanimalscanwalkforalongtimeandnever_______.(迷路)
19.such和so区别
①such+n/n短
②so+其它,many/much/few/little也归so
-考:
Sheis___girl___sheislovedbyallpeople.
A.solovelya,that
B.soalovely,that
C.suchlovelya,as
D.suchlovely,that
-考:
Peoplecutdownmanytrees,___,manyanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.
A.suchB.soC.butD.because
-考:
Hehas___eggsand____milk.
A.suchmuch,suchmany
B.somuch,somany
C.suchmany,suchmuch
D.somany,somuch
20.bemadeof
make-made-made
①bemadeof
由…制成(能看出原材料)
②bemadefrom
由…制成(看不出原材料)
③bemadein
在…制造(地点)
-考:
Thepaperis______wood.
Thedeskis______wood.
Theyare______China.
-考:
Wemusts___treesandnotbuythings_____ivory['aɪvərɪ]象牙.(由…制成)
-考:
Shegotanecklace___(make)ofgold.
-考:
W
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