初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典题型带答案1.docx
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初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典题型带答案1.docx
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初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典题型带答案1
2020-2021年阅读理解日常生活类经典题型带答案1
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.
Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel(板子).It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado(龙卷风)hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJillandScott.
JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill(ontheright)isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthehousethatcanfightagainsttornadoes﹣that'swhyithasanunusualshape.
Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?
"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!
So,whynot?
"hesays.
(1)HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday?
A. 7hours. B. 8hours. C. 9hours. D. 10hours.
(2)Whichplacedidthetornadohit?
A. Kindle.
B. KansasCity.
C. Pratt.
D. Greensburg.
(3)WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer?
A. Hecanmakemoneytotravel.
B. Theworkbringshimpleasure.
C. Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.
D. Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.
(4)Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing?
A. Showingdifferentprojects.
B. Introducingatornado.
C. Talkingaboutaphoto.
D. Helpingbuildahouse.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况,他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。
(1)细节题。
由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作,可知,他一天工作8个小时,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas. Ayearago,atornado hittheirtown这些"周末建筑者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇,一年前,龙卷风袭击他们的城镇,可知是格林斯堡小镇,故选D。
(3)细节题。
由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject. Whydoeshedo?
"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople. Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!
So,whynot?
"hesays.乔将搬到一个不同的项目,他为什么这么做?
"虽然很忙,我可以帮助别人,我可以交朋友,这很有趣!
那么,为什么不呢?
"他说,可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto这个周末,乔正在帮忙盖房子,你可以在这张照片上看到他,可知作者正在介绍照片,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DearLucy,
Howareyou?
IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.
EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!
MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.
I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.
WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!
Writebacksoon!
Love,
Sandy
(1)WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?
A. HongKong.
B. Sydney.
C. NewYork.
D. London.
(2)SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare .
A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger
(3)HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 8.
(4)WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?
A. Dad.
B. Mum.
C. Jack.
D. Sandy.
(5)Whatisthelettermainlyabout?
A. Sandy'ssummerholiday.
B. Sandy'sparents.
C. Sandy'snewclassmates.
D. Sandv'snewlife.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知,Sandy以前住在香港,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知,Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知,Sandy一家有四口人,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知,Jack不喜欢搬家到英国,故选C。
(5)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
3.请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.
FireSafety
Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.
Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.
Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.
Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.
(1)________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.
A. Asmokealarm
B. Apairofeyeglasses
C. Awheelchair
(2)Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.
A. halfanhour
B. 2minutes
C. 293seconds
(3)Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.
A. stoppingthefirefromspreading
B. makingandfollowingaplantoescape
C. keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.
(4)Call119forhelp________.
A. afteryoureachsafely
B. assoonasyouarereadytoescape
C. whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire
(5)Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.
A. plantheirliveastheywish
B. savetimeasmuchaspossible
C. protectthemselvesinarightway
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时,应该如何做才能够最安全,损失最小。
(1)细节理解题。
根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知,烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely”可知,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知,77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。
制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。
故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知,直到你安全到达户外后再打119,故答案是A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案。
4.根据短文内容,判断正误。
RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.
ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal(世界性的).
ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.
SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.
MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.
Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"becomescool.
(1)WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.
(2)Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.
(3)Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.
(4)Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.
(5)ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。
(1)根据Youmight
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