届北京市延庆区高三年级一模英语试题原卷版.docx
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届北京市延庆区高三年级一模英语试题原卷版.docx
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届北京市延庆区高三年级一模英语试题原卷版
延庆区2021-2022学年第二学期质量监测试卷
高三英语
本试卷共U页,共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一局部:
知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每题L5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
JoelBoyersandhiswife,MelodyAmong,wereheadinghomefromtheNashvilleairportaftershejustearnedherhelicopter's(直升飞和L)pilotlicensewhenhereceiveda]fromastrangerinPennsylvania.Thepersontoldhimthatmanypeopleweretrappedin2,60milesfromNashville.
Boyers,41,lookedwesttowardWaverlyandsawthestormclouds."Noonewillfly.・・"Buteven3hefinishedthesentence,Boyersknewtheywouldgobackup.Soon,theywereintheair,4forwhattheywereabouttoexperienceinWaverly.
AsBoyersflewthehelicopter,Amongsearchedforpeoplestuckatoproofs,bridges,anywhereBoyerscouldlandhishelicopterandgetthemonboard.Suddenlyshe5agirlgraspingatreewhichwasbarelyoutofthewater.Onehandholdingatreebranch,theotherheldadogshe'drescuedearlier,shewascompletelywetand6.
SincetherewasnoplaceforBoyerstoland,he7thehelicopteruntilitwasjustabovethewater.Withtherescuerope,Amonghelpedtheteenanddogaboard.Boyers8liftedoff.Avoidingthetreeandpowerlines,he9offtheteenandthedogonasafestreet,thenbackintheair.Theirmissionended90minutesafteritbegan,whenprofessionalrescuehelicoptersshowedup.
Thoughtheexperiencewas10,Boyersdidmakethisadmission,"Itwasalmostalittlefun.^,7.A.placed
1.A.complaint
B.letter
C.program
D.call
2.A.fog
B.snow
C.flood
D.fire
3.A.before
B.when
C.until
D.since
4.A.provided
B.unprepared
C.looked
D.hoped
5.A.picked
B.pushed
C.guided
D.spotted
6.A.exhausted
B.bored
C.puzzled
D.embarrassed
B.loweredC.took
D.loaded
wax(石蜡).Thetacksaretooshort,andthecandledoesn'tfastentothewall.Sohowcanyouaccomplishthetask?
Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall,andstandthecandleinsideit.
Tothinkofthat,youhavetolookbeyondthebox*susualroleasacontainerjustfortacksandreimagineitservinganentirelynewpurpose.Thatisdifficultbecauseweallsuffer-toonedegreeoranother-fromfunctionalfixedness.Theinabilitytothinkinnewwaysaffectspeopleineverycornerofsociety.ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendcoinedthephrasefrozenthoughtstodescribedeeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould.InArendt'seyes,thecomplacentrelianceonsuchaccepted“truths“alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthatdidn'tfittheirworldview,evenwhentherewasampleevidenceforthem.Frozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence,shesaid,“Itcanbefoundinhighlyintelligentpeople.”
Anothercontextinwhichfrozenthinkingcanturntrulydangerousismedicine.Ifyoulandinthehospital,it'snaturaltowanttobetreatedbythemostexperiencedphysiciansonstaff.Butaccordingtoa2014studyintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(JAMA),you'dbebetteroffbeingtreatedbytherelativenovices.
40.Whatdoes"functionalfixedness"mean?
41.Howisthecandleattachedtothewall?
42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.
Frozenthinkingiscommonamongordinarypeopleaswellasthosewithhighalthoughfrozenthinkinghasmuchtodowithintelligence.
43.Howcanyouavoidfrozenthoughtsinyourdailylife?
(Inabout40words)第二节(20分)
44.假定你是李华。
你的外国朋友Jim发来邮件祝贺第24届冬奥会在你的家乡举行,并询问冬奥期间给你留下印象最深刻的事件或人物。
请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.表达感谢;.介绍一件事或一个人。
注意:
1.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearJim,
Yours,LiHua
第二节语法填空(共10小题:
每题L5分,共15分)
阅读以下短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Oneday,Inoticedabirdflyinandoutoftheletterbox.LookingcloselyinsideIsawthatshe11(build)anest.Afewweekslatershehadlaideggsandsat12(patient)onthem.Itriedopeningtheletterbox,
13madethebirdangry.SoIgaveherpermissionandapeacefulstay.Inthefollowingweeks,threechickshatched.Aboutfourweekslaterher14(baby)leftthenestandIwasabletoreclaimmypropertyandcleanouttheletterbox.
阅读以下短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AmazoninvitedsomecustomerstopreviewthenewgrocerystoreformatdevelopedinCalifornia.TheAmazonFreshstoreinWoodlandHills15(design)toreachabroaderpartofshoppersthanthepricierWholeFoodsMarketchain,16(signal)itsintentiontobecomeasignificantplayerinthehugegrocerybusiness.ItalsomarksanewstagewhenAmazoncompeteswithlargergrocerychains,Walmart,whichexpandedfeaturesandservicestomakeshopping17(convenience).
C
阅读以下短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
TaoXingzhiproposed“unityofteaching,learningandreflectiveacting."AsaChineseeducator,hewascalledthe"teacherofteachers”.18(bear)inAnhuiprovincein1891,TaostudiedatColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.Therehestudiededucationalphilosophy19theguidanceofJohnDewey,aneducationalreformer.
20hereturnedtoChina,hebeganhisowncareer.ForTao,educationisanactiveprocessinreal-lifeexperienceratherthanoneoftellingandbeingtold.
第二局部:
阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每题2分,共28分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
VolunteerabroadwiththeUN
AreyoureadytobecomeaninternationalUNVolunteer?
Youcancontributeyourtime,skillsandknowledgethroughvolunteeringwiththeUN.Thisisanopportunitytocreateapositiveimpactandbeasignificantforceforachievingpeaceanddevelopment.Makeadifferencetothelivesofmany!
WhyvolunteerwiththeUN
•InternationalUNVolunteerspromotepeaceanddevelopmentincommunitiesaroundtheglobe,whileupholdingtheidealsandambitionsoftheUnitedNations.
•InternationalUNVolunteerscomefrom160countries,representingmanyculturesandbackgrounds.Theybringawidevarietyofviewpointsandapproaches.
•YourinternationalUNVolunteerassignmentwillmakealastingimpact.Itcancreatearippleeffectthatextendsfarbeyondtheimmediateresultsofyourefforts.
•AsaninternationalUNVolunteer,youwilllearnaboutdifferentcultures,expandyournetworks,studyforeignlanguagesandgainmatchlessprofessionalandlifeexperiences.
Requirements
•TheminimumrequirementstoserveasaninternationalUNVolunteerare:
25yearsoldandolder(noupperagelimit);universitydegreeorhighertechnicaldiploma;
•Atleasttwoyearsofrelevantworkexperienceinaprofessionalbackground;goodworkingknowledgeofEnglish,SpanishorFrench;
•Commitmenttothevaluesandprinciplesofvolunteerism;abilitytoworkinamulticulturalenvironment;willingnesstoworkwithpeopleandlocalorganizations;
•Abilitytoadjustindifficultlivingconditionsandsometimesremotelocations;stronginterpersonalandorganizationalskills.
ConditionsofService
•InternationalUNVolunteerassignmentsgenerallyrunforsixto12monthswiththepossibilityofextendingforonetotwoyears.
•Short-termassignmentsarealsorequestedbyourpartnersfromtimetotime.InternationalUNVolunteersareentitledtocertainallowances.
•Allowancesareinnowaytobeunderstoodasacompensation,rewardorsalaryinexchangeforthevolunteer
work.
•Thepurposeofallowancesforvolunteersistoenablethemtosustainasecurestandardoflivingintheirdutystations.
21.AsaninternationalUNVolunteer,youcan.
A.promotepeaceanddevelopmentofUNB.affectUNimmediatelyC.obtainprofessionalexperiencesD.teachforeignlanguages
22.Accordingtothepassage,applicantsarerequiredto.
A.beatmost25yearsoldB.haveinternationalworkexperienceC.holdauniversitydegreeintechnologyD.adapttodifficultlivingenvironment
23.Whatcanhelpvolunteerstomaintainasecurestandardofliving?
A.Assignments.B.Allowances.C.Commitment.D.Knowledge.
TheBookLady
ItwasJenniferWilliams'smotherwhogotherhookedonbooks.Alibrarian,shereadtoherthreechildreneveryday.“Notuntilwewenttokindergarten,“Williamstoldvadogwood,alocalnewssite."Untilwewenttocollege.
WiMUmsmd*fewherbooks
WhenWilliams,now54,becameanelementaryschoolteacherandtutorinDanville,Virginia,shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.Butearlyon,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimitedaccesstobooks.
“It'sveryobvioustoteachersofyoungchildrenwhichkidsarereadtoversuskidswhoarenotJshesaid."It'sobviousattheendofthefirstdayofschool."ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:
Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDanville,shegaveaway900usedchildren'sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.
“Iwaslike,"Anybodycoulddothat,'"shesaid."Iwantedtodosomethingthat'sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.^^
Soshesetanewgoalforherself:
Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber,butas
WilliamspostedonFacebook:
"Don'tcomplaininthebleachersifyouaren'twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.^^
Soshegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.Beforelong,asnewsofWilliams'sprojectspread,strangersstartedleavingpilesofbooksonherfrontporch.Asquicklyasthebookscomein,Williamsgivesthemtolocalschools—freeofcharge——andalsosuppliesbookstolittlefreelibrariesaroundthecityof41,000justovertheNorthCarolinaborder.Shealsohostsabookclubforprisonersinthelocalprison.
Inthefouryearsshe'sbeendoingallthistheBookLady,asWilliamshascometobeknown,hasgivenawaymorethan78,000books-only922,000moretoreac
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