高考英语完形填空集答案.docx
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高考英语完形填空集答案.docx
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高考英语完形填空集答案
英语完形填空集
姓名:
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年级:
第一节记叙类
2010年高考题
Passage1
(10·湖北)
ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto31theseats,settledinoneofthem.
IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof32.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher33intohopelessnessandhewas34touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.
Finally,Susanfeltreadyto35toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?
Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo36togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark37toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening38shecouldmanageitbyherself.
Fortwoweeks,Mark39Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother40,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew41.
Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip42.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband43,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude(感激).Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir44ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement45Susan.Shewasdoingit!
OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork46.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure47you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriver48.
“Youknow,everymorningforthe__49_week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.
TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan_50_,Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.
31.A.touchB.grabC.countD.feel
32.A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darknessD.sadness
33.A.runB.sinkC.jumpD.step
34.A.inspiredB.determinedC.honoredD.pleased
35.A.returnB.adjustC.contributeD.stick
36.A.dredB.astonishedC.depressedD.frightened
37.A.volunteeredB.attemptedC.continuedD.struggled
38.A.whenB.asC.untilD.after
39.A.droveB.diretedC.accompaniedD.sent
40.A.feelingB.organsC.skillsD.senses
41.A.positionB.environmentC.statusD.role
42.A.onherownB.inpersonC.toherbenefitD.onfoot
43.A.politelyB.calmlyC.brieflyD.tightly
44.A.oppositeB.separateC.fixedD.lonely
45.A.tookchargeofB.tookplaceof
C.tookadvantageofD.tookholdof
46.A.asusualB.asarule
C.aswellD.asaconsequence
47.A.respectB.evryC.knowD.support
48.A.whatB.howC.whyD.who
49.A.pastB.sameC.firstD.next
50.A.courageB.willC.sightD.wisdom
答案:
31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A36.D37.A38.C39.C40.D
41.B42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.C49.A50.C
Passage2
(10·江西)
WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.__36_,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn’tbeenso__37__.
Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly__38__cold—verycold.Alice’sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.
Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove__39__thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso__40__.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something__41__.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed__42__.I’mafraidI’mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”
“Airport?
You__43__arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers__44__youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand__45__foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe__46__totheairport.ButI’mafraidthere’sno__47__you’llgetthereinfiveminutes!
”
“Thankyouverymuch,dear,”repliedtheoldlady.“Don’tworry—I’ll__48__intime.”
The__49__movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it__50__andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something__51__happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor__52__fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,__53__justabovetheground.Asthecar__54__intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling__55__,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…
36AHoweverBBesidesCThereforeDOtherwise
37AbraveBexcitedCcuriousDstubborn
38AfellBseemedCprovedDgrew
39AasideBaroundCforwardDbackward
40AarrivedBstoppedCstayedDstarted
41AgatheredBexistedCdroppedDmoved
42AhelpBgasCrestDwater
43AnecessarilyBnormallyCbasicallyDcertainly
44AifBuntilCunlessDas
45AdriveBwalkCfollowDmarch
46AaddressBsignsCnoticesDguidance
47AdoubtBroomCtimeDway
48AhaveitBgetitCmakeitDfinishit
49AdoorBwindowCheadlightDwheel
50ApassedBrushedCturnedDcontinued
51AstrangeBsensitiveCimaginableDhorrible
52AdevelopedBappearedCspreadDfaded
来源:
(高考资源网)53ArollingBfloatingCdrawingDflashing
54ApointedBreturnedCbrokeDrose
55AtuneBvoiceCsoundDtone
36.答案:
B。
解析:
A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。
考连词。
前一句说她不怕黑,后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。
这两句为并列关系。
37.答案:
A
解析:
A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。
前文说主人公wasn’tnervous.后文but,语意转折.
38.答案:
D
解析:
A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。
根据意思,变得很冷。
39.答案:
D.
解析:
A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。
根据前文,主人公在回家路上,应该是努力向前走,
40.答案:
B
解析:
A到达B停下C停留D开始。
前面写主人公stopped,后文有also。
所以也填stopped。
41.答案:
D
解析:
A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。
车中的something对应指的是后文的oldlady.所以填moved.
42.答案:
A
解析:
A帮助B汽油C休息D水。
后文oldlady说我迷路了(lost),所以是需要help.
43.答案:
D
解析:
A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。
后文我的回答是,你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等,可见远远偏离目标。
所以选certainly,你当然迷路了。
44.答案:
D
解析:
A如果B直到C除非D当。
跟据句意,是一直走直到到达某处。
45.答案:
A
解析:
A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。
前文说的是开车,所以是drive。
46.答案:
B
解析:
A地址B标识C通知D指导根据句意,“按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了”只有选标识才说的通。
答案:
B。
因为沿途不会有指导。
47.答案:
D
解析:
固定搭配.Anodoubt毫无疑问Bnoroom没有空间Cnotime没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。
48.答案:
C
解析:
A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。
固定用法,表示成功做成某事
49.答案:
B
解析:
A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。
对应前文的slidedown得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window.
50.答案:
C
解析:
A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。
前文我建议oldlady要goback,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.
51.答案:
A.
解析:
A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。
根据后文,车开始变形,选strange。
52.答案:
D
解析:
A发展B出现C传播D褪色。
后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D
褪色。
53.答案:
B
解析:
A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。
根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。
54.答案:
D
解析:
A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。
文中意思,车子飞起升上填空汇总。
55.答案:
C
解析:
A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D语气。
C表示声音的意思
Passage3
(10·全国Ⅱ卷)
Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离的);itcankeepa22withverylittleeffort.
Iwillgive23.AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting24Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribebhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byitshumor(幽默)andcleverexpressions,ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad32respectedmyorderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35.
Itmightneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno37,Forhim,writingwasanecessity,Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38communication(通讯),peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.
21.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread
22.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret
23.A.anexampleB.alessonC.anexperienceD.atalk
24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away
25.A.brothersB.childrenC.fellowsD.classmates
26.A.normalB.necessaryC.pleasantD.possible
27.A.deepenB.startC.expressD.settle
28.A.touredB.stoppedoverC.reachedD.movedto
29.A.lostB.keptinC.neededD.gotin
30.A.thinkB.writeC.enjoyD.read
31.A.drivenB.beatenC.surprisedD.honored
32.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.once
33.A.realizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected
34.A.wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon
35.A.laterB.anyhowC.tooD.again
36.A.usB.anyoneelseC.someoneD.mybrother
37.A.mailservicesB.transportC.phonesD.relatives
38.A.poorB.easyC.popularD.busy
39A.believeB.decideC.argueD.forget
40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan
第三节完形填空
【总体评析】最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材上,都力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实实用价值的文章。
受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet的冲击的现状,作者通过回顾和现状事实的对比描述,也表达了自己的担忧:
未来书信何去何从?
通常来讲,这样的文量均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关的一些经历描述:
这篇文章就是亦属于与生活相关:
这是一篇教育性或倡导性文章:
通过描述自己与哥哥的交往变化来倡导书信在交流中的重要性作者措述了一个有趣的事实:
在相聚中,自己与哥哥相处不好,忽视了它的优点:
但是分开后.多亏了没有现代化的交通工具…电话、email.所以只能写信.再次展现哥哥的品质,所以连作者本人都发出感叹:
“Becauseweliveinanageofeasycommunication(通讯),peopleoftenforgetthattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhaveachoice.Andthatistowrite.”(因为我们生活在通讯工具便捷的时代,人们难免会忘掉我们不必总得用电话或电子邮件联系,我们还有另一种选择,那就是写信。
)
这样的记叙思路恰好是全国卷高考英语命题的潜在思想,达到了教育性
启迪性的目的。
该试题的难度和前几年相比,难度相当;用词选项方面,都间接考查了构词法:
reread,deepem等,类似于去年的acceptance,难度上略微有所增加。
详细解析
21.D
解析:
前文有enjoy,read,不可能是received或returned,只能是“重读”。
Rewritten表示“重写”
22.C表示保持两人的友谊
23.A根据后文举例说明,故用giveanexample
24.Cgetthrough通过,完成;gettogether聚会,聚焦;getalong相处;getaway走开,离开
25.BChildren与后面的growapart呼应
26.C根据后文的ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels,推理出“不
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