That.docx
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That.docx
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That
That/who/whom/whose=ofwhichalleachbotheither
Neitherlittle/fewmuch/manysome/no/every/any+thing/body/one
Imemyselfmymineyouyourselfyouryourshe/she/ithim/her/it-self
Its/her/hisits/hers/hisweus/ourselvesour/oursyouyou/yourselves
Youryourstheythemthemselvestheirtheirs
Hundred/thousand/million/billionhundredsofoncedouble/twice+times
Revenue大于:
morethanover/above;小于:
lessthanclosetounder
Belowalmost/nearly;大约:
about/around/approximately
Completecontrolcompareexpressriseremainoccur/happenappearfall
Becomekeeptastecanmanymustshouldbedohave
IwonderifIneedbringthetextbook.
sbusedtodosth某人过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
Sbbeusedtodoingsth某人习惯于做某事
Sthbeusedtodosth某物被用于做某事
Haveto>must>should>need>can>could>may>might
Workrepresent(代表,包括)includeprovide(提供)carrystudy
Planprefer(偏爱)droprefercutsitforgetbegin
Findingmeetingcontinuingusingbeginningreferring
High-higher-highestlarge-larger-largestbusy-busier-busiest
Big-bigger-biggestdifficult-moredifficult-mostdifficultinteresting
Good好的/well身体健康-better-bestlittle很少的-less-least
Bad坏的/ill不健康的-worse-worstfar远的、深的-farther-farthest
Much/many许多的-more-mostfar-further距离、程序-furthest
Old老的、旧的-elder长辈-eldestold-older长辈、新旧-oldest
Late晚的、最近的-later-latest
原形
过去式
过去分词
Be(am/is/are)是
Was(were)
been
Become(成为)
became
become
Begin(开始)
began
begun
Choose(选择)
chose
chosen
Cost(值、花费)
Cost
cost
Fall(跌、落、降)
fell
fallen
Foresee(预计、预见)
foresaw
foreseen
Get(得到)
got
Got/gotten
Give(给)
gave
given
Grow(生长)
grew
grown
Have(有)
had
had
Keep(保持)
kept
kept
Know(知道、认识)
knew
known
Make(制造)
made
made
Mean(意味、打算)
meant
meant
Say(说)
said
said
Spend(花费)
spent
spent
Think(想、认为)
thought
thought
Understand(理解)
understood
understood
Undertake(从事、承担)
Undertook
undertaken
1、同级比/两者比:
Aas+原级+asB
2、比较级/两者比:
A比较级+thanB
3、最高级/三者或以上比:
Athe最高级of/in总体
Like像-alike相像的-unlike不相像的-likeness相像-unlikeness互不相像
Friend朋友-friendly友善的unfriendly不友善的-friendship友谊
-friendless没有朋友的bankaccount银行账户overcharge超额收费
Cross-examine盘问interest-free零利率full-scale全面的
Analysis分析pest害虫curs诅咒u[u:
]student[Ʌ]mum
A[Ə]ago[ei]cake[ᴂ]apple[ɑ:
]fatherE[i:
]green[i]cinema[e]bed
I[ai]bike[i]cinemao[Əu]joke[Ɔ]hot[Ə]violin[u:
]zoo
前缀:
1、改变词类1)-a+n前构成adj或adv/asleepasideaboard
2)-em+n前构成v/empoweremployembarrass3)-en+n构成v(使...)/enlargeenableenrichencourage2、特定意义:
1)-anti反、抗antipollutionantibiotic(抗生素)2)-auto自动的、汽车的、自己的
Automaticautomobileautonomy3)-bi双、二bicyclebiweeklybilateral(双方的)4)-uni单unilateral(单方的)-multi多数的multinational5)-co共同(做某事)cooperatecoworker6)-fore前部的、预见forego忘记、放弃
Forecast预算7)-ex以前的ex-girlfriend向外的exportextract
8)-extra特别的extra-large以外的extra-curricular(课外的)9)super超级的
Supermarket超...supernatural10)-over过分/过量over-estimate压倒
Overcome11)-inter之间的international相互interchange12)-mis错误
Misunderstandmisuse13)-pre预先predeterminepreviewprepaid
之前prewar14)-re重新rebuild再次reconsiderreview15)-sub下面的
Subwaysubconscious潜意识的/次、下一级subdivisionsubcontract
16)-tran从...到-downVSup-interVSexter
3)构成反义词
前缀
用法
举例
dis
动词/名词/形容词
Dis-likedis-advantagedis-honest
un
动词/名词/形容词/副词/形容词
Uncoveruncertainuncertaintyunexpectedunchanging
im
形容词
Impossibleimproper
in
名词/形容词
Inadequateinadequacy
non
形容词
Nonprofitnonessential
mal
名词
malfunction
de
动词
Decentralizede-recognize
ir
形容词
Irregularirrespective(of)
il
形容词
illegal
后缀:
1、构成名词:
-ability(avail-ability,capability,probability)
-ibility(possibility,flexibility,responsibility)ion(decision,action,collcetion)
-age(shortage,advantage,marriage)-ness(weekness,happiness)
-ance(relevance,importance,performance)-y(difficulty,currency,tendency)
-ship(leardership,ownership,friendship)-ty(penalty,safety,loyalty,certainty)
-ure(departure,pressure,failure)2、构成形容词:
-ed(excited,interested)
-able(valuable,comfortable,capable)-al(national,original,cultural)
-ant(important,relevant,pleasant)-ate(fortunate,passionate)
-ful(useful,cheerful,beautiful)-ic(realistic,economic)
-ical(economical,historical)-ive(active,effective)
-less(endless,useless)3、构成副词:
-ly(finally,gradually,clearly)
-ward(onward,foreword)sthbeusedtodosth某物用于做某事
Strategy/n.战略,策略strategic/adj战略的,战略上的strategicanalysis
Strategyselectionstrategyimplementation战略实施strategycontrol
Compete竞争competitivestrategy竞争策略secure维护loyalty忠诚度
Manage/v管理,经营management/n管理,经营,管理人员
Manager管理者,经理managing/adj管理的riskmanagement风险管理strategicmanagement战略管理import进口export出口
由于:
thanksto/for,dueto,becauseof,owingto,asaresultof
Risk/n风险,vt冒...的风险risky有风险的,危险的riskfree无风险的
Riskmanagement风险管理spreadrisk分散风险transferrisk转移风险
Operationalrisk操作风险ownershiprisk所有权风险businessrisk商业风险
Transactionrisk交易风险creditrisk信用风险economicriskx经济风险
Environmentrisk环境风险exchangeraterisk汇率风险policy政策
Interestraterisk利率风险industrialrisk行业风险police警察reduce减少
Legal/compliancerisk法律/合规性风险marketrisk市场风险invest投资
Politicalrisk政治风险productrisk产品风险reputationrisk声誉风险
Riskavoidance风险规避riskmonitoring风险监察riskrating风险评级
Riskreduction风险降低riskretention风险保留risktransfer风险转移
Mutualfund组合基金controln控制.vt控制、管理controlling控股的
Controllable/adj可控制的,可管理的controller/n财务主管dispose处置
Strategycontrol战略控制budgetarycontrol预算管理/预算控制disposal清理
Controllingcompany控股公司internalcontrol内部控制external外部的
Economy/n节约/经济economic/adj经济的,经济学的economist经济学家
Economical/adj经济的,节约的macroeconomics宏观经济学
Microeconomics微观经济学Itisadjtodosth做某事是adj
Structure/n建筑物,结构,机构/v建造,构成,组织struct(词根)n结构,结构体
Structuring/n结构化restructure/v重建;调整restructurearrangement
Infrastructure/n基础设施functionalstructure职能制组织结构
Geographicdivisionstructure区域事业部制结构geo-大地GEOX
Matrixstructure矩阵制组织结构organizationalstructure组织结构
缺陷、不完美:
defectdeficiencyflawimperfect/perfect完美
缺点:
disadvantageweaknessweakpointdemerit/merit
Market/n市场,证券市场,v出售,推销marketing营销,经销extrinsic外在的
Marketshare市场份额capitalmarket资本市场marketanalysis市场分析
Marketdevelopment市场开发marketpenetration市场渗透intrinsic内在的
Marketsegmentation市场细分segmentreport分部报告marketrisk市场风险
Nichemarket小众市场marketingmix营销组合marketingplanning营销策划
Over-the-counterMarket(OTCmarket)场外交易市场primeminister首相
Character性格,特征VScharacteristic特征securitymarket证券市场
Business/n商业,生意,交易,事情busy忙碌的businessman生意人
Businesscycle商业周期(联想bicycle)businessrisk经营风险,商业风险
Mergerandacquisition企业并购acquire购买
而不是:
insteadof/ratherthan/otherthan/“,not”
Growth/n增长;成长阶段grow/v增长;遂渐成长;种植growing成长的
Introduction引入期;growth成长期;maturity成熟期;decline衰退期
确定v:
confirmensureascertaindeterminedefy
确定的adj:
confirmedensuredcertaindetermineddefinite
Costn/v成本,花费costly/adj昂贵的,代价高的costadvantage成本优势
Costleadershipstrategy成本领先战略switchingcost转换成本
unitcost单位成本uni-uniqueunilateral单边的unionuniformunicycle
不管,不考虑:
regardlessofwithoutregardtonomatterabout
Operation/n运营,经营,手术operate/v运转,经营,动手术
Operational/adj经营上的,业务上的,运行的operationalrisk经营风险
操作风险关于,有关:
aboutregardingconcerningwithregardtoconnectedwith/ininvolvingrelatedtoinconnectionwith
Relatedtowith/inrelationtointermsof根据,依据:
-perbasedon
Onthebasisofaccordingtoinaccordancewith
Invest/v投资,投入,花费(时间、精力等)investment/n投资,投入
Investigate/v调查,研究investor投资人VSinvestee被投资人
规律:
or/er结尾表示动作主动方,ee表示动作被动方
主动方
被动方
Offeror要约人
Offeree被要约人
Delegator授权人-power
Delegatee被授权人
Assignor让与人-duty
Assignee受托人
Creditor赊销主动方-债权人
Debtor承担债务主动方-债务人obligor
Capitalinvestment资本投资
Budget预算budgetary预算的budgeting预算,做预算budgetarycontrol预算管理,预算控制incrementalbudgeting增量预算zero-basedbudgeting零基预算budget(一般一年一次)VSforecast(一般每月、每季度)
Customer顾客custom海关customize定做customized定做的royal皇家的
Customerloyalty客户忠诚度customergroup客户群customerperspective顾客角度customer/marketdivisionstructure客户细分、市场细分事业部制结构Potentialcustomer潜在顾客psychology心理relationship关系situation状况Analysis分析analyze对...进行分析分解analytically分析地,善于分析地Strategicanalysis战略分析marketanalysis市场分析CVPanalysis本量利分析CVP(costvalueprofit)break-eventpoint盈亏平衡点royalty皇室Change改变,变革changing发展的,变化的exchangerate汇率
Advancedstrategicchange提前性变革reactivitychange反应性变革
Strategicchangeincrisis危机性变革technologicalchange技术性变革
Product产品,结果substituteproduct替代产品productdevelopment产品开发Productlifecycle产品生命周期productdivisionstructure产品事业部制结构Productpositioning产品定位contract合同forwardcontract远期合同
Futurecontract期货合同optioncontract期权合同
Product,promotion,placeandprice(4P):
产品、促销、地点和价格
资产负债表:
statementoffinancialposition,balancesheetfinancial
现金流量表statementofcashflow合并利润表consolidatedincomestatement
所有者权益变动表statementofchangeinequity营业收入revenue
Costofsales营业成本salestaxandsurcharge营业税金及附加grossprofit毛利
Sellingexpense销售费用general&administrativeexpense管理费用
Financeexpense财务费用gain&lossoninvestment投资收益operatingprofit
营业利润non-operatingincome营业外收入non-operatingexpense营业外支出
Grossprofitbeforetax利润总额incometax所得税netprofitfortheyear净利润
Consolidatedbalancesheet合并资产负债表assets资产currentassets流动资产non-currentassets非流动资产totalassets总资产liabilitiesandshareholders’equity负债及股东权益currentliabilities流动负债totalliability总负债totalequity股东权益合计totalliability&equity负债及股东权益合计revenue收入riskandreward风险和报酬tradediscount商业折扣
Listedprice标价granted给予cashdiscount现金折扣allowance津贴,允许,让步
Salesdiscountandallowance销售折让salesreturn销售退回continue继续
Continuous继续的,维持现状的continuousmanagementright继续管理权
Royaltyrevenue使用费收入interestrevenue利息收入constructioncontract建造合同fixedpricecontract固定造价合同cost-pluscontract成本加成合同
Contractor承包人,承包商subcontractor分包人,分包商dividends股利percentage-of-completionmethod完工百分比法estimatedcontractloss预计的合同损失预计的:
expected,projected预言的,预报的:
predicted口述的Dict
预算的:
budgeted,budgetary,forecastedclaimforcompensation索赔
Claim提出要求,提出索赔insuranceclaim保险索赔bestseller畅销
Costofrevenue销售成本d
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