初中英语语法名词专项习题.docx
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初中英语语法名词专项习题.docx
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初中英语语法名词专项习题
初中英语语法名词专项习题
1.名词复数变化
()1Shewasveryhappy.She ____ inthemathstest.
A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakes
C.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake
()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?
A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoes
()3_____are____forcuttingthings.
A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using
()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!
A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes
()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.
A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave
()6-Canwehavesome___?
-Yes,please.
A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear
()7Onthetabletherearefive____.
A.tomatosB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato
2不可数名词
()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.
A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories
()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.
A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice
()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.
A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news
()4What___lovelyweatheritis!
A./B.theC.anD.a
3名词单复数
()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?
-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.
A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforange
C.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges
()2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.
A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbread
C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads
()3Itreallytookhim:
___todrawthenicehorse.
A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime
()4Iwouldliketohave___.
A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilk
C.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks
()5Canyougiveme____?
A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea
()6Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof
()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.
A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes
4名词复数变化
() 1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?
-I'vegotfive.
A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken
()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.
A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies
()3Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo.
A.sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxes
B.sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs
()4Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.
A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American
5
()1Thistableismadeof___.
A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass
()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?
-I'dlike____.!
A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken
()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.
A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom
6
()1Tablesaremadeof___.
A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods
()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.
A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples
()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.
A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks
7
()1Let'smeetat7:
30outsidethegateof___?
A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeoples'Park
C.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark
()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.
A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a
()3Howmany werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples
8
()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.
A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair
()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.
A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block
()3Thereisaofwoodleftontheground.
A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair
9
()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.
A.women'steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher
()2Therearefive___inourfactory.
A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers
()3These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.
A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor
10
()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.
A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters
()2Wecametoa___atlast.andwentin.
A.watchshopB.watchesshop,'C.watchingshopD.watchsshop
()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It'sa___.
A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop
()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.
A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass
()5I'veforgottenbothofthe____.
A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber
11
1.September10this____inChina.
A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay
()2-Isthebroomunder____desk?
-No,it'sunder____.
A.theteacher's;myB.teacher's;mineC.teacher's;meD.theteacher's;mine
()3Excuseme,whereisthe___?
A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menrooms
12名词所有格
()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.
A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy's
()2Thisismy____dictionary.
A.sisterMaryB.sister'sC.sister,Mary'sD.sister'sMary's
()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.
A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors'
()4Joanis____.
A.Mary'sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack'ssister
C.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary'sandJack'ssister
13
()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.
A.yearB.years'C.year'sD.years
()2It'sabout___walkfrommyhouse.
A.tenminuteB.tenminutes'C.tenminute'sD.tenminutes
()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_____.
A.thirtyminutes'swalkB.thirtyminute'swalk
C.thirtyminutes'walkD.thirtyminuteswalk
()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.
A.theworldB.worldC.theworld'sD.world's
14
()1____facetothesouth.
A.WindowsoftheroomB.Thewindowsoftheroom
C.Theroom'swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom
()2Pleasetaketwo___.
A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesofthepark
C.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark
()3Theworkersarerepairing____.
A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouse
C.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse
15
()1MissSmithisafriendof____.
A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymothers
()2Thisisabookof___.
A.TomB.Tom'sC.herD.him
()3Thepostcardissentby____.
A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather's
C.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's
16
()1Sydneyisacityof___.
A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan
()2Myfatherlikesbuyingus___.
A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents
()3InEngland,thelastnameisthe___.
A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givenname
()4MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew____.
A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital
17
()1Myfatherisa____.Heworksinahospital.
A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.soldier
()2-WhichanimallivesonlyinChina?
-The____.
A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.elephant
()3Aprilcomebefore___andafter___.
A.March;MayB.May;March
C.June;MayD.March;February
()4Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Chinahasalargepopulation.B.Chinahasmuchpopulation.
C.Chinahasmanypopulations.D.Chinahasagreatdealofpopulation.
()5Pleasedolikethis.Foldthepaper____andcutalongthefold.
A.intopiecesB.inhalfC.onhalvesD.tohalf
()6Youplayedtheviolinwonderfully.Willyoupleaseplayanother____?
A.oneB.gameC.programmeD.piece
参考答案:
1.1-7CCBBBBC 2.1-4CBCA3.1-7BCDADDA4.1-4BAAC5.1-3DAA6.1-3AAD
7.1-3ADC8.1-3DBB9.1-3BDB10.1-5BACDA11.1-3BDA12.1-4DCCB13.1-4BBCC
14.1-3BBA15.1-3ABB16.1-4CDBB17.1-6BCBAB
1、可数名词与不可数名词
不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:
water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange(桔汁);fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper(纸);time(时间);music;weather;grass;news;food;fish(鱼肉);coke;porridge;cake(可数或不可数).
不可数名词应注意以下几点:
1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单.
2)表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语
eg.Thereis____breadonthetable. [C]
A.a B.one C.apieceof D.many
Thereissome_______ontheplate. [B]
A.apple B.fish C.milks D.deer
名词的复数形式
1.规则变化:
1)一般加-s如:
map------maps地图field------fields田地
2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后加-es如:
class---classes班,box---boxes盒子dish---dishes盘子,match---matches比赛
3)以f或fe结尾的名词,变为-ves如:
leaf---leaves叶thief---thieves贼(注:
下列词例外:
roofs屋顶,gulfs海湾,belief信仰,信条)
4)以辅音字母y结尾,变y为i,再加-es如:
party---parties党factory---factories工厂(注:
元音字母y结尾直接加-s:
boys男孩rays光线)
5)以辅音字母o结尾,一般加-es如:
potato---potatoes马铃薯hero---heroes英雄(注:
某些外来词以及以元音字母o结尾的名词,直接加-s:
pianos钢琴,photos照片,kilos公斤;radios收音机
2.不规则变化
1)变内部元音。
如:
foot---feet脚man---men男人tooth-teeth牙齿mouse---mice老鼠
2)词尾加-en如:
child---children小孩ox---oxen公牛
3)形式不变(即单复数一致)如:
deer----deer鹿fish---fish鱼sheep---sheep羊
但注意以下几点:
1.单复同形:
fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese
2..“某国人”的复数:
中日不变英法变,其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans
3.people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.
复合名词的复数形式
由一个简单名词加一个或一个以上的词构成的名词叫复合名词(compoundnoun)。
复合名词变复数时,有以下三种情况:
1.把最后一个构成部分变为复数形式,如:
housewife→housewives家庭主妇film-goer→film-goers爱看电影的人gentleman→gentlemen先生schoolroom→schoolrooms教室
2.将主要成分变为复数形式,如:
looker-on→lookers-on旁观者sister-in-law→sisters-in-law嫂子;弟媳passer-by→passers-by过路人bride-to-be→brides-to-be即将做新娘的人
3.将两个组成部分皆变为复数,这种复合名词第一个名词必须是man或woman,如:
mandoctor→mendoctors男医生womanteacher→womenteachers女教师mancook→mencooks男厨师womansinger→womensingers女歌手
一、写出下列词的复数
1.book______2.bus______3.orange_______4.baby______5.boy______6.my________7.his_______8.knife______9.watch________10.sheep______11.tooth_____12.leaf____13.German_________14.Chinese_________15.duck______16.house______17.class______18.box____19.city_______20.factory_______21.country__________22.
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