上海市奉贤区高三二模英语试题及答案.docx
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上海市奉贤区高三二模英语试题及答案.docx
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上海市奉贤区高三二模英语试题及答案
2016学年第二学期奉贤区调研测试
高三英语试卷
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.At10:
00.
B.At10:
10.
C.At10:
20.
D.At10:
30.
2.A.Onaboattrip.
B.Inacinema.
C.Atthebeach.
D.Attherestaurant.
3.A.Planherbudgetcarefully.
B.Buyagiftforhermother.
C.Givehimmoreinformation.
D.Asksomeoneelseforsuggestions.
4.A.Doctorandpatient.
B.Customerandsalesgirl.
C.Manandwife.
D.Customerandwaitress.
5.A.Stressed.
B.Dissatisfied
C.Bored
D.Exhausted
6.A.Fineherforbreakingthetrafficregulation.
B.Teachherhowtodriveintheone-waystreet.
C.Showherthewaytothepolicestation.
D.Lethergowithoutanypunishment.
7.A.Thekidswenttoseeamovie.
B.Thekidswerehappy.
C.Thechildrenchangedtheplan.
D.Thewomanbrokeherpromise.
8.A.Shedidn’tfeelwell.
B.Shewentdancingearly.
C.Shecamedowntogodancing.
D.Shegotmadatthewoman.
9.A.Loud.B.boring.
C.Funny.D.Exciting.
10.A.Heisnotsurprisedatthewoman’splayingataconcerttomorrow.
B.Hewon’tgivethewomanasurpriseattheconcerttomorrow.
C.Heunderstandsthewoman’snervousfeelingandthinksitnormal.
D.Hewillalsoplayattheconcerttomorrowwiththewoman.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Therearetoomanypeopleandcarsaroundyou.
B.Thetaxidrivertalkstoyouallthetime.
C.Singersorsportsannouncerstellyouwhatyoushouldbecarefulaboutinperson.
D.Thevoiceofafamouspersongivesyouwarningmessages.
12.A.Morethan12,000.
B.Over15,000.
C.About11,000.
D.Lessthan10,000.
13.A.Thepassengerswon’tfastentheseatbelt.
B.Thepassengerswillcomplain.
C.Thedriverwillbepunishedfinancially.
D.Thedriverwillbeawarded$100.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.
14.A.Pink.B.Green.C.Purple.D.White.
15.A.Recyclingiscompulsory.
B.Mostrecyclingprogramsdon’tsucceedinthatpeopledon’twanttodeliverrubbish.
C.Theprimaryworkofthevolunteersistocollectandsortrubbishtothesamecenter.
D.Thevolunteerswilldevotesixhoursaweektodealingwithrubbish.
16.A.Toexplainwhyrecyclingisimportant.
B.Todescribetherecyclingprogram.
C.Todiscusswhetherornotrecyclingshouldbecompulsory.
D.Totellpeoplehowtotelldifferentsortsofrubbishcansapart.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Apilot.
B.Anurse.
C.Anairhostess.
D.Alanguageteacher.
18.A.SheisfluentinEnglish.
B.Shelikesdealingwithpeople.
C.Flyingintheskyisherdream.
D.Sheiskeenontravelling.
19.A.Friendlybuttimid.
B.Beautifulandeasy-going.
C.Open-mindedandflexible.
D.Imaginativeandwarm-hearted.
20.A.Thewomanisnearsighted.
B.Theresultoftheinterviewwasannouncedrightafteritwasfinished.
C.Thewomansometimeshesitatestoexpressherdislikeforothers’behaviours.
D.One’sheightisnotrequiredforthejob.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
LovingLifeinMoosonee
BorninMooseFactoryIsland,locatedabout12milesinlandfromtheJamesBaycoastlineinnorthernOntario,IspentmyearlychildhoodyearsinnearbyMooseRiverCrossing.OurfamilyreturnedtoMooseFactorylater,somysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIcouldcontinueoureducation,(21)______thelocalschoolhadbeencloseddown.
MooseRiverCrossingissituatedalongtheonlyrailroadtrackinCanadathatreachesallthewayuptothenortherncommunityof Moosonee,Ont.,whichlater(22)______(become)—andstillis—mytrue hometown.
(23)______mysiblingsandIweregrowingup,Ialwayssensedsomethingwasmissinginmylife,(24)_________fundamentaltomyveryidentity,towhoIwasandwhereIcamefrom.Overtheyears,Ibegantolearnmore(25)______my Nativeculture,thehistoryandourwayoflife.Then,in2009,Imetamanwholaterbecamemyhusband.(26)______(be)anambassadorofthelandandahunter,myhusbandtaughtmehowtohunt,fish,setnets,snarerabbits,makeafireintherain,readtheweatheranddriveaboat.EvenafterhavinglivedinMoosoneefor26years,IhadneverexperiencedandlearnedsomuchonthelandandthemightyMooseRiver,(27)______thesunsetsarebreathtakinglybeautiful,asIdidintherelativelyshorttimeI’veknownmyhusband.
Iamsothankfulandproud(28)_____(give)theopportunitytoleadthiskindoflifestyle,whichsomedaywillbepassedontomygrandchildren.
Today,Icontinuetotracemyrootsandtrytolivemylifeaccordingtothem.IhavealsobeenbacktoMooseRiverCrossingafterbeingawayformanyyears.Myoldersisterandonlybrother,bothhunters,alongwithafewnephewsandnieces,continuetocarryonthetraditionsofourancestorsinMooseRiverCrossing.
Everyyear,ourfamilygathersforaspringhunt,mainlygeeseandducks.Insummertime,wegofishingand,inthefall,weheadouthunting.Inadditionto(29)_______(add)toourfoodsfortheyear,theseexcursionsare(30)________our familystories andrecollectionsaresharedthemost.Andthereareplentyofstoriestogoaround,allofwhichareclosetomyheartandabigpartofwhoIamtoday.
SectionB
Direction:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.offlineB.flashedC.momentaryD.processingE.response
F.correctlyG.droppedH.visualI.limitsJ.distractingK.immediately
MakingaMistakeCanPutYourBrainon‘Pause’
Mistakescanbelearningopportunities,butthebrainneedstimeforlessonstosinkin.
Whenfacingfastdecisions,eventhe31distractionofnotinganerror candecreaseaccuracyonthenextchoice,researchersreportintheMarch15 JournalofNeuroscience.
“Wehaveabrainregionthatmonitorsandsays‘youmessedup’sothatwecancorrectourbehavior,”sayspsychologistGeorgeBuzzell,nowattheUniversityofMarylandinCollegePark.Butsometimes,thatmonitoringsystemcanbackfire,32usfromthetaskathandandcausingustomakeanothererror.
“Theredoesseemtobealittlebitoftimeforpeople,aftermistakes,whereyou’resortof33,”saysJasonMoser,apsychologistatMichiganStateUniversity,whowasn’tpartofthestudy.
Totestpeople’s34tomakingmistakes,BuzzellandcolleaguesatGeorgeMasonUniversityinFairfax,Va.,monitored23participants’brainactivitywhiletheyworkedthroughachallengingtask.Concentric(同心的)circles35brieflyonascreen,andparticipantshadtorespondwithonehandifthetwocircleswerethesamecolorandtheotherhandifthecircleswereslightlydifferentshades.
Aftermakingamistake,participantsgenerallyansweredthenextquestioncorrectlyiftheyhadasecondorsotorecover.Butwhenthenextchallengecameveryquicklyafteranerror,aslittleas0.2seconds,accuracy36byabout10percent.Electricalactivityrecordedfromthe37cortex(大脑皮层)showedthatparticipantspaidlessattentiontothenextexperimentiftheyhadjustmadeamistakethaniftheyhadresponded38.
Thecognitivedemandofnotingand39theerrorseemstodivertattentionthatwouldotherwisebedevotedtothetask,Buzzellsays.
Inreallife,peopleusuallyhavetime—evenifjustafewseconds—toreflectonamistakebeforehavingtomakeanotherdecision.Butinsomeactivitiessuchasdrivingacarorplayingamusicalinstrument,peoplemustreboundfromerrorsquicklywhilecontinuingtocorrectlycarryouttherestofthetask.Thoseactionsmightpushthe40oferrorprocessing.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Direction:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Robots’Intelligence
AsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglycomplicated,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbe41,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussellifwefigureouthowtoturnhuman42intoaprogrammablecode.
Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it’snecessarytotranslateourmoralsintoAIlanguage.43,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthe44children.“Youwouldwantthatrobot45withagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.
Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepa46distancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretal
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