高中英语必修五知识点精粹新选.docx
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高中英语必修五知识点精粹新选.docx
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高中英语必修五知识点精粹新选
Unit1
1、重要短语
1举起liftup
2身体特征physicalcharacteristics
3.提出理论putforwardatheory
4得到结论drawaconclusion
5私人医生personalphysician
6接触霍乱beexposedtocholera
7面对挑战facethechallenge
8开始询问begintheenquiry
9某人应该对…负责sb.betoblamefor
10把…归咎于blamesthonsb/sth
11因…责备…blamesb/sthforsth
12处理事情handlethematter
13把…和…连接linkAtoB
14全神贯注于beabsorbedin
15除了apartfrom
16捐赠,投稿,贡献contributetosth
17讲不通makenosense
18在某种意义上inasense
19对…热情beenthusiasticabout
20从事workon
21导致leadto
22有时attimes
23只有onlyif
24对…谨慎becautiousabout
25.按照只是那样asinstructed
26被污染的水pollutedwater
二、重要句型
1.谁写了一本书解释动植物如何随着环境的变化进化?
2.约翰斯诺的确医术精湛,因而成为照顾维多利亚女皇的私人医生。
3.每次爆发霍乱时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
4.为了防止这种情况的再度发生,约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
5.有位妇女从宽街搬过来,她特别喜欢那里的水,每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。
6.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置,天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚。
1.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?
(v-ing做定语)
2.JohnSnowwassoexpertthatheattendedQueenVictoria.(sothat句型)
变式SoexpertwasJohnSnowthat…..(倒装)
3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.
(everytime做连词引导让步状语从句)
4.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.(不定式表目的,宾从虚拟)
5.Shehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.(have+n/pron+todo/do/doing/done)
6.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.
(only+状语句子倒装&onlyif意为"只有",ifonly意为"要是…就好了",用虚拟语气)
Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingaroundit.
(with复合结构)
三、完成句子
1.Thetheory_______________________(提出)byhimdeservesascientificresearch.(put)
2.JohnSnowwas___________________(一个非常熟练的内科医生)thatheattendedQueenVictoria.(expert)
3.______________________(暴露于)radiationledtoindividualsbeingill.(expose)
4.______________________(每次有困难),hewouldcometoJohnforhelp.(every)
5.He_____________________________________(以前没专心于学习),forwhichhecouldn'tcatchupwithotherseasilyatthemomentthoughheworkedhard.(absorb)
6.Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,_______________________(该负责)whathashappened.(blame)
7.__________________(正如已宣布的)inthemeeting,weneedtobegintheenquirysoon.(announce)
8.__________(怀疑他)havingshelteredhisbrother,thepolicetookathoroughinvestigation.(suspect)
9.Weareingreattrouble.Never___________________________(我们应该放弃面对挑战).(challenge)
10._________________________(为了不让自己被欺骗),hereconsideredtheman'swords.(prevent)
Unit2
1.consistof=bemadeupof由…组成
2.divide…into…把…分成…
3.clarifyone’sposition阐明某人的立场
4.clarifymatters澄清真相
eintoconflictwith…与…发生冲突
6.beinconflictwith…与…相冲突
7.acreditcard信用卡
8.oncredit以赊账的方式
9.toone’scredit值得赞扬,为某人带来荣誉
earnenoughcreditfor…为…获得足够的学分
10.for(thesakeof)convenience为了方便起见
11.forsb’sconvenience为了某人方便起见
12.atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候
13.Itisconvenientto/forsb某人方便时/的话;对某人方便
14.Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事
15.attractsbtosb/sth或beattractedtosb/sth吸引某人注意…
16.attractsb’sattention吸引某人的注意
17.havean/no/muchattractionforsb对某人有没有/很有吸引力
18breakawayfrom…摆脱,挣脱,脱离;打破(陈规陋俗等),与…断绝关系
18leaveout省去,遗漏不考虑,不包括,忽略
19feel/beleftout
感到被忽视(冷落)/被忽视(冷落)
20afurnishedhouse带家具的房子
21quarrelabout/oversth为某事争吵
22quarrelwithsb/sth与某人争吵;反对,不赞成
23taketheplaceofsb/sth=takesb’s/sth’splace取代,代替
24(be)inplaceof代替,取代
25takeplace发生
26breakdown(机器)出故障了,(人)身体垮掉,(计划)失败,(谈判)中断,分解
27arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事
28arrangewithsbtodosth与某人约定做某事
29asarranged按约定,如约
30makearrangementsfor…安排好
31keepone’seyesopen留心,注意
32makeup组成,编造,弥补,化妆,铺床,占据(时间,空间)
33ringout(钟、嗓音)鸣/响
34makealistof把…列出清单
35foldsthinhalf/two把…对折
36toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是
37with/indelight高兴地
38takedelightin(doing)sth以做某事为乐
39bedelightedat/with/by…因…而感到高兴
40bedelightedtodosth做某事感到高兴
41inerror=bymistake错误地,无意地
42.trialanderror反复试验,不断摸索
二、重要句子
1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?
2.ThecountriesthatmakeupGreatBritainareEngland,WalesandScotland.
3.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.
4.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.
5.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandandtheNorthofEngland.
6.IthastheoldestportbuiltbyRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.
7.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofsitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
8.Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremainstandingforonehundredyears.
9.TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666
10.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt.
11.PingYuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.
12.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
3、完成句子
1._________________(值得表扬的是)thathegot___________________________(把问题解释得非常清楚)atthemeeting.(credit,clarify)
2.______________________________(如果你方便的,pleasesendmeaemailandtellmehowyouaregettingonwithyourstudies.(convenient)
3.Healwaysstudieshard.Itisstrangethathe_______________________________________(他居然没及格)intheexam.(fail)
4.Heremainedsittingtherewithoutaword,_______________________(感到被冷落了).(leave)
5.We________________________________(已安排)amedicalteam_______________________________(由五成员组成的)togototheearthquake-hitarea.(arrange,consist)
6.Theroomwasmadefulluseofwith__________________________(被分成几个部分).(divide)
7.Theperson________________________(刚提到的)isanexpertonmodernliterature.(refer).
8.Theresultoftheexam________________________________(还不清楚).(remain)
Unit3短语及句子
1yourprevioustimeperiod你以前的时光
2takeupthisprize领取这个奖励
3atimecapsule时间舱(指可以穿越时间的时间机器)
4(a)lackoffreshair新鲜空气的缺乏
5mysafetybelt我的安全带
6strange-lookinghouse一栋看起来奇怪的房子
7softlighting柔和的照明
8much-neededoxygen极为需要的氧气
9aspacestation空间站
10themostup-to-dateinvention最新的发明
11thelatestformsofcommunication最新式的交流方式
12mylatefather我已故去的父亲
13.thenextinstant/moment下一刻
14thesendingbutton发送按钮
15themetalband/ribbon金属片
16allthewasteavailable所有的垃圾
17thewastemachine废物处理机
18workpractices工作实践
19spacesettlements太空定居地
20.anecologicalsystem一种生态系统
21.aspecialsmall,computerizedmachine一种特别的小巧的计算机化了的机器。
22.aspotlesshouse一所一尘不染的房子
23.oursupertop-of-the-rangeapartmentsandhouses我们顶级的公寓和房子
24.ourmanyinspectionvisits许多的考察之旅
25.innotime立刻,马上=immediately
26.decadesago数十年前
27.leave/makeagoodimpressiononsb给某人留下好印象
28.spinslowly慢慢地旋转
29.collectahoveringcarriage领取一台可以在空中停留的车
30.floatabovetheground在地面上空漂浮着=floatintheair
31.losesightofsth看不见…;与…失去联系catchsightofsth看见
32.showsbaround(sp)带某人到处看看(某地)
33.blamethetoolsforthefaultsoftheuser因使用者的错误而责备这些(使用)工具
34gosolid(咖啡,水泥等)变硬,变坏
35.alongshelflife(商品等)有很长的保质期
36.disposeofwaste处理垃圾
37.swallowuptheratinonebite一口就吞掉那只老鼠
38.bebackonone’sfeet重新站起了,恢复状态
42.Agroupofengineersprogramrobotstoperformtasksinspace.
43.MymotivationincreasedasIthoughtofthewonderfulworldofthefuture.
44.Amongitsmanyadvantagesweincludeeasycontactwiththelandsurface,morepersonalspace,completepersonalsecurityandnohouseworkworries.
45.Yourdetailswillbefedintoitscomputerhard-drivesothatitwillonlyansweryourfamily’scommands.
46.“及物回头”现象:
Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.
47.句型:
Thereisnov-ing…做……是不可能的
Therewillbenosufferinghere.在这里受罪是不可能的。
(在这里不可能受罪。
)
Thereisnotypingupthisletterwithinfiveminutes.在五分钟内打完这封信是不可能的。
(不可能在五分钟内打完这封信。
)
Thereisnosayingwhenhe'llcome.说出他什么时候回来是不可能的。
(很难说他何时回来。
)
Thereisnoaccountingfortastes. 解释各种喜好是不可能的。
(人各有所好。
)
倒装:
表示地点或者方位的副词或者介词短语置于句首,引起完全倒装。
Belowaresomeofthemainaspectsoflifetoday.
Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世纪最新的发明。
Infrontofthefarmhousesatanoldwoman.在那栋农舍前坐着一位老妇人。
Unit4
一、重点短语
1.开始工作 settowork
2.处于两难beadilemma
3.集中;全神贯注于concentrateon
4.独自,靠某人自己onone'sown
5.名叫bythenameof
6.通知某人某事informsbofsth
7.依靠,取决于depend/rely/counton
8.对……有灵敏的“嗅觉”haveagoodnosefor
9.指控某人犯某罪accuse...of...
10.应当besupposedto
11.保护;使不受侵害 defendagainst
12.偶然,意外地byaccident
13.注意,全神贯注于get/beabsorbedin
14.从事于,忙于workon
15.润色polishthestyle
16.犯罪commitacrime
17.让某人改掉习惯breaksbofthehabit
18.主持节目presenttheprogram
19.错误地理解某事getthewrongendofthestick
20.故事是这样的Thisishowthestorygoes
21.难忘的瞬间unforgettablemoments
22.将大大影响他的记者生涯betoinfluencehislifeasajournalist
23.报导一则新闻coverastory
24.递交文章submit(t)anarticle
25.发现你的同事很想协助你findyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou
26.行业诀窍atrickofthetrade
27.为了做…soastodosth
28.安排一个采访arrangeaninterview
29.要求做某事demandtodo
30.上业余课程 takeanamateurcourse
二、重点句型
1.NeverwillheforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.
2.You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.
3.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.
4.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
5.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?
6.Hedeniedtakingmoneybutwewereskeptical.
7.Wearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballer
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