福建普通高中会考英语真题及答案.docx

福建普通高中会考英语真题及答案.docx

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福建普通高中会考英语真题及答案

2014年福建普通高中会考英语真题及答案

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

第一部分：

语言知识应用（共两节,满分60分）

第一节：

语法及词汇应用（共30小题；每小题1分,满分30分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Shefounditdifficultto_____herselftothenewsurroundings.

A.adaptB.forceC.fitinD.change

2.----Doyouknowourtownatall?

----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.

A.was;hascomeB.is;comeC.is;hadcomeD.is;havecome

3.Childrenneedmanythings,but_____theyneedlove.

A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneral

4.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy________tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

A．accessB．passageC．wayD．approach

5.Manyquestions______atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.

A.cameupB.raisedC.wererisenD.asked

6._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytraining（军训）is450.

A.AnumberB.AlotC.LotsD.Thenumber

7.Agoodlearnerisalsoapersonwho_________noteswhenlisteningtoaspeech.

A.setsdownB.setsupC.setsoffD.setsat

8.Iamextremely________atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.

A．troubledB．worriedC．annoyedD．anxious

9.---Willyougotothecinemawithmethisevening?

---I’dloveto,butIhave_____worktodothisevening.

A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.fartoo

10.Ihurriedtothemeetinghall,only____thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

11.Hefound______difficult______theworkintwohours.

A.it;finishedB.it;tofinishC.its;tofinishD.this;finishing

12.Theclassroomwants__________.

A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning

13.Asateacher，Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblem__________theycannotworkout.

A．thatB．ifC．inorderthatD．as

14.“I’mnotastudent.I’madoctorhere,______,”hesaidtome.

A.yetB.reallyC.actuallyD.still

15.Theydidn’tclimbthemountain______therain.

A.sinceB.insteadofC.becauseD.becauseof

16.Ihadn’tseenherfor10years,butI______heratonce.

A.realizedB.recognizedC.knewD.found

17.______,moreandmoreChinesepeopleareabletoreceivehighereducation.

A.InthefutureB.InthepastC.AtlastD.Atpresent

18.Thefamouspianistrefusedour______thatheshouldplayitagain.

A.orderB.warningC.requestD.question

19.Therewas_______time______Iraqwasoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.

A.a;whenB.a;thatC.the;thatD.the;when

20.Thebosscommandedthatthetask______before5o’clockthisafternoon.

A.wasfinishedB.finishedC.befinishedD.shouldfinish

21.YouhavenoideaofwhatIhavehadto__________duringthelastthreemonths.

A.comethroughB.gooverC.lookthroughD.gothrough

22.Thoughweareinthesameclass,we______talkandknowlittleabouteachother.

A.graduallyB.hardlyC.frequentlyD.always

23.JohnaskedTom______givehimalifttotheoffice.

A.ifhecouldB.couldyouC.ifcouldheD.ifcould

24.I’mveryhappytoseemysisteragain.______,Ihaven’tseenherfornearly20years.

A.WhetherornotB.Believeitornot

C.That’stosayD.Tomysurprise

25.Idon'tknowwhenhe______,butwhenhe______,I'llletyouknow.

A.willcome/comesB.comes/willcomeC.comes/comesD.willcome/willcome

26.You'dbetter______smoking,foritdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.

A.giveout　　　B.givein　　C.giveup　　D.dependon

27.Judgingfromhis______face,Iknowheis______atthenews.

A.excited;excited　B.exciting;excitingC.excited;exciting　D.exciting;excited

28.Itwasabout600yearsago______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

A.that　　　B.until　　C.before　　D.when

29.______youputyourheartintoyourstudy,you'llfeel______init.

A.If;interest　B.Once;interestedC.Since;interested　D.When;interesting

30.Susan’sknowledgeofCanadawasbasedonly_______whatshehadreadinbooks.

A.onB.inC.fromD.for

第二节:

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Watercostsmoney.Insomeplaceswaterishard31.What32whenatownhastheseproblems？

AsmalltowninCaliforniafoundahappy33.

Very34raineverfellthere.Thetownhadnowater35.Thewateritusedwas36fromariver300milesaway.Asmorepeople37liveinthetown,38waterwasneeded.Nowwater39tobebroughtinfrom600milesaway.Allthesecost40money.

Thetown41aplan.Itfoundananswertocleanits“___42___”water.Oncethecleanedwaterwasreused43manyways.Five44lakeswerebuilt.Herepeoplecouldswimandfishandgo45.They46havepicnicsintheirnewparks.Farmershadmorewater47theircrops.Newfactoriescanbebuiltbecausetheyhavethepromiseof48.

Inmostplaces,waterisusedandthrown49.Thetownthatsaved50waterhassavedthetown！

　　31.A.supplyingB.gettingC.togetD.tosupply

　　32.A.happensB.happeningC.ishappenedD.happened

　　33.A.lineB.answerC.answeringD.way

　　34.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

　　35.A.ofitselfB.ofitsownC.foritsownD.foritself

　　36.A.fetchB.tookC.broughtinD.guided

　　37.A.cometoB.cametoC.comingtoD.camefor

　　38.A.manyB.plentyofC.moreD.manymore

　　39.A.hasB.hadC.mustD.needed

　　40.A.littleB.afewC.agreatmanyD.alotof

　　41.A.putB.madeC.supplyD.noticed

　　42.A.blueB.hardC.dirtyD.soft

　　43.A.forB.byC.atD.in

44.A.man-makingB.man-makeC.man-madeD.manmade

　　45.A.boatingB.toboatC.toboatingD.onboating

　　46.A.mustB.couldC.neededD.hadto

　　47.A.asB.withC.forD.to

48.A.waterenoughB.enoughwaterC.cropsenoughD.enoughcrops

　　49.A.offB.ofC.awayD.outof

　　50.A.it’sB.itsC.one’sD.their

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

　Whenyousendaletterorapostcard,youhavetoputstampsontheenvelopeoronthecard.Whendidpeoplefirstbegintousestamps?

Whowasthefirsttothinkofthisidea?

　Intheearlynineteenthcentury,peopledidnotusestamps.Theyhadtopaypostagewhentheyreceivedletters.Theywereunhappyaboutthis,especiallywhentheypaidforaletterwhichtheydidnotwishtoreceiveatall.Thepostagewashighatthattime,becausethepostofficeshadtosendmanypeopletocollectthepostage.

　　RowlandHill,aschoolmasterinEngland,wasthefirsttoputforward（提出）aproposal（提议）tousestampsinthe1850s.Hethoughtitwouldbemucheasierforpeopletousestampstocoverpostage.Theycouldgotothenearbypostofficetobuystampsandputthemonenvelopesbeforetheysenttheletters.Thepostofficecouldsimplyputsealsonthestampssothatpeoplecouldnotusethestampsagain.Inthisway,thepostofficedidnotneedtosendpostmentocollectpostage.Itonlyneededtosendfewerpostmentodeliverletters.Thatwasagoodideaandthegovernmentfinallyacceptedit.

51.Itwasnotuntil_____thatpeoplebegantousestamps.

　A.theearly19thcentury　　B.themiddle19thcentury

　C.thelate19thcentury　D.thebeginningofthe19thcentury

52.Beforestampswereused,postage________.

　A.waspaidbytheletter-posters　B.waspaidbytheletter-receivers　　

　C.wascollectedbypostmen　　　D.BothBandC

53.RowlandHillwas________.

　A.thedesignerofthefirststamp　B.apostmaninEngland

　C.thesuggestion-giverofusingstamps　D.apostmasterofasmallpostoffice

54.Afterstampswereused,postofficesneedn’t_______.

　A.sendpostmentocollectthepostage

　B.sendpostmentocollectletters

　C.sendpostmentodeliverletters

　D.putsealsontheusedstamps

55.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

　A.Whendidpeoplefirstbegintousestamps?

　B.Whowasthefirsttothinkofusingstamps?

　C.Whywerepostmensenttocollectpostage?

　D.Howdidstampscomeintouse?

B

　　HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap,strongandfast.Hewasabletosellmillionsofmodelsbecausehecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis,hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind.Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer,buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit（底特律）whereheworkedasamechanic（机械师）.Bytheageof29,in1892,hehadbuilthisfirstcar.However,thecarmadeinthisway,thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908-fiveyearsafterFordbadstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactory.Thiscarshowedtobewell-knownthatitkeptunchangedfortwentyyears.SinceFord’stime,thiswayofproducingcarsinlargenumbershasbecomecommoninindustryandhasreducedthepriceofmanygoodswhichwouldotherwisebeveryexpensive.

　　56.HenryFordwasthemantobuilt_____cars.

　　A.cheapandstrongB.cheapandlong

　　C.fastandexpensiveD.strongandslow

　　57.Fordwasabletosellmillionsofcars,because_____.

　　A.hemademanygreetcarsB.hiscarsaremany

　　C.hemadelotsofcarsofthesamekindD.bothAandB

　　58.Theyoungmanbecameamechanic,_______.

　　A.whichwashisfather’swillB.whichwasagainsthisownwill

C.whichwasagainsthisfather’swill

D.whichwasthewillofboth

　　59.The“ModelT”wasveryfamous_____.

　　A.before1908B.between1982and1908

　　C.before1892D.after1908

　　60.Fordbuilthisowncarfactory_________.

　　A.in1903B.in1908C.in1913D.in1897

C

　　Afterexplainingwheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat.SinceIknewitwouldbequitelatebeforeIcouldgetback,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwaskeptintherefrigerator（冰箱）