南京市中考英语卷.docx
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南京市中考英语卷.docx
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南京市中考英语卷
选择题(共45分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选顼中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.一Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor?
?
?
?
?
_______breakfast,Peter?
一Afriedegg,threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
2.TheweddingofPrinceWilliamwasheldinWestminsterCathedral______April29,2011.
A.at B.in C.on D.by
3.一_______doyouwatchTVeveryweek?
一Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.
A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften
4.Mostchildrenareinterestedinamazingthings,andtheywonder______.
A.whencantheyseeUFOs
B.howcanelephantswalkontiptoe
C.whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopen
D.whythereisnoplantlifewithoutlightning
5.一MrSmith,Idon’tthinkwecangetthereontimebybike.
一Youmeanit’s________forustotakeataxi?
A.necessary B.important C.possible D.difficult
6.TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing________theymayfail.
A.if B.although C.unless D.until
7.一MrsBlack,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?
一Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal_______.
A.value B.style C.effect D.mood
8.一FiftydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!
You_______bejoking!
一I’mserious.It’smadeofsilk.
A.must B.need C.may D.can
9.一It’ssaidthatalienstriedtowarntheastronautsonthemoonto_______.
一Maybetheydidn’tlikehumanbeingstogetclosetothem.
A.stayup B.stayout C.stayaway D.staybehind
10.It’sreportedthatNanjingSouthRailwayStation_______attheendofthismonth.
A.hasbeencompleted B.iscompleted
C.wascompleted D.willbecompleted
11.一Youcan’timagine________greatfunchattingonlineis.
一Really?
Butitmaycauseyoualotoftrouble.
A.what B.how C.why D.whether
12.一I’venotfinishedmyprojectyet.
一Hurryup!
Ourfriends_______forus.
A.wait B.arewaiting C.will waitD.havewaited
13.一What’swrongwithmyson,doctor?
一________serious.Justaslightcold.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
14.一Everybodyisplayingoutside.CanIjointhem,mom?
一_______Notuntilyouhavefinishedpractisingthepiano.
A.Whynot?
B.Willyou?
C.Ihopeso. D.I’mafraidnot.
15.一I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.
一________.Anditwasmosthelpful.
A.Thanksanyway B.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.Ofcoursenot D.Sureitwas
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdamthe“CityofBicycles”becauseitisacitywhichisflatandconvenient(方便的)forbicycles.
Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfans__16__anidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifonlybicycleswereallowedinthecitycentre.Theywere__l7__thatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.Thegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycles__18__andplacedtheminpublicplacesaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.__19__ wasallowedtotakethemandusethemforshortjourneys,whetherhewasalocaloraforeigner(定语从句).Whereversomeonefinishedajourney,theywould__20__tookallthebicycleswithinweeks!
__22__,morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike”isbackintown---thistimewithacomputerchip(芯片)to__23__itseverymove!
Totakeabicycle,youhavetoputaspecialcardinside.Thenew“whitebike”isnotwhiteanymorebutisanunusual__24__withbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherplacethathasenoughroom.
ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,__25__bothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.
( )16.A.stole B.had C.refused D.dropped
( )17.A.thoughtful B.helpful C.hopeful D.thankful
( )18.A.black B.brown C.blue D.white
( )19.A.Anyone B.Everyone C.Noone D.Someone
( )20.A.take B.leave C.carry D.send
( )21.A.robbers B.shoplifters C.kidnappers D.thieves
( )22.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Though
( )23.A.make B.mark C.record D.describe
( )24.A.design B.idea C.size D.experiment
( )25.A.so B.because C.but D.while
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NeedtoknowinEnglandTravellingSeason
HighSeason(Jun-Aug)*Weatheratitsbest.Pricesattheirhighest(especiallyforAugustschoolholidays).*Roadsbusy,especiallyinseasideareas,nationalparksandpopularcities.Shoulder(EastertoendMay,mid-SeptoendOct)*Crowdsreduce.Pricesdrop.*Weatheroftengood;sunmixeswithsuddenrainMarchtoMay.LowSeason(Dec-Feb)*Wetandcoldisthenorm.Snowfallsinmountainareas.*Openinghoursreduced OctobertoEaster;someplacesshutforthewinter.
EnglandonShoestringIfyou'reashoestringtraveller,there'snogettingaroundit---Englandisn'tcheap.Publictransport,restaurantsandhotelroomsalltend(趋向)tobeexpensivecomparedtomanyotherEuropeancountries.ButyoucansavemoneybystayinginB&Bsinsteadofhotels,orhostelsinsteadofB&Bs.Youcanalsosaveconsiderably,byprebookinglong-distancetravelbycoachortrain---andbyavoiding(避开)thetimeswheneveryoneelseisonthemove(suchasFridayafternoon).Manyattractionsarefreeorofferdiscountsonquietdays(egMondays).
ArrivinginEngland*HeathrowAirportTraintoPaddingtonStationevery15minutes*GatwickAirportTraintoVictoriastationevery15minutes*EurostartrainsfromParisorBrusselsArriveatStPancrasInternationalStationincentralLondon*BusesfromEuropeArriveatLondonVictoriaCoachStationWebsites*EnjoyEngland(www.enjoyengland.com)OfficialtourismWebsite.*NationalTraveline(www.traveline.org.uk)GreatportalsiteforallpublictransportaroundEngland.*LonelyPlanet(lonelyplanet.corn)Destinationinformation,hotelbookings,travellerforumsandmore.*SeizetheDays(lonelyplanet.corn/132days)WeeklyupdatesonUKactivitiesandevents.
26.WhydosometouristsgotoEnglandfortravellingbetweenJuneandAugust?
A。
Weatherisatitsbest. B..0Wetisthenorm.
C.Pricesdropalot. D.Therearefewertravelers.
27.Whatdoes“EnglandonShoestring”meaninthetext?
A.ThemapofEnglandlookslikeapairofshoes.
B.YoucanvisitEnglandwithoutspendingmuchmoney.
C.It’snecessarytowearapairofshoeswithstringsinEngland.
D.A1ltheattractionsinEnglandarefreeforashoestringtraveller.
28.WhichstationwillyouarriveatifyoutakeanEurostartrainfromParisaccordingtothetext?
A.PaddingtonStation. B.VictoriaStation.
C.StPancrasInternationalStation.D.LondonVictoriaCoachStation.
29.WhichofthefollowingwebsitescanhelpyouifyouwanttowatchafootballmatchbetweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpoolthisweekend?
A.www.traveline.org.uk B.
C.www.enjoyengland.corn D.lonelyplanet.com/132days
30.Whatdoyouthinkthistextis?
A.Atourguide. B.AmapofEngland.
C.Aflighttimetable. D.AnintroductionofEngland.
B
Elenajoggedwithherdadinsomeemptylots(小块地)attheedgeoftown.Theseout-of-the-waylotsweregoodplacestojog.ButthelotswerefuIlofrocksandrubbish.
Oneday,Elenasawasignonthelots.Itsaid,“NewCityPark.”Elenawasexcited.Maybetheparkwouldhaveajoggingtrail!
Elenatoldherparentsaboutthesign.
“Ireadabouttheparkinthenewspaper,”saidElena’sfather.“Thecitywantsvolunteerstohelpcleanthearea.Thenthecitywillbuildasoccerfieldandaplayground.”
“Willtheybuildajoggingtrail?
”Elenaasked.
“No,thepaperdidn’tmentionajoggingtrail.”
“Well,perhapsifIhelpcleanupthelots,they’llputinajoggingtrail,”saidElena.
OnSaturdayElenawenttothelots.Manyadultswereworkingthere.Somewerepickinguprubbish.Someweremovingrocks.
“Iwanttovolunteer,”Elenatoldaman.“WhatcanIdo?
”
“Thisisnotajobforchildren,”saidtheman.“You’dbettergohome.”
Elenalookedaround.Shecouldcarryrubbish.Shecouldmoverocks.Aladywaspullingabagofrubbish.Elenasawaboxofrubbishbags.Shetookanemptybag.
“I’lltakethisbagtotheDumpster,”saidElena.“Here’sanewbag.”
“Thanks,”saidthelady.“Keepthosenewbagscoming.”
Elenadraggedrubbishbags.Shetoldeveryoneshewasgladtohelpbuildthepark.Sheexplainedthatshehopedtheparkwouldhaveajoggingtrail.
Elenawenttotheareaeveryweek.Sooneveryoneknewherandshetoldeveryonehowwonderfulajoggingtrailwouldbe.
Soonthevolunteersclearedthelots.Thecitycouldstartbuilding.Themayor(市长)gaveaspeech.Heshowedadrawingofthenewpark.Hetoldthemaboutthesoccerfieldandthebaseballdiamond.Therewouldbepicnictables.Therewouldbeaplayground.Theparkwouldevenhavebasketballcourts.Therewasnosignofajoggingtrail.
Themayorthankedthevolunteers.Thenheaskediftheyhadanysuggestions.Thevolunteerssaidtheywantedtobuildajoggingtrailaroundthepark.
TheytoldthemayorhowhelpfulElenahadbeenandhowshewantedajoggingtrail.Themayorsaid,“Ajoggingtrailwon’tbehardtobuild.Let’sdoit!
”
Everyoneclappedandcheered.Elenacheeredloudestofall.
31
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