荐中考英语语法不定代词详解.docx
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荐中考英语语法不定代词详解.docx
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荐中考英语语法不定代词详解
中考英语语法-不定代词-详解
一、不定代词概述
①不定代词指的是不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人或某些事物的代词。
不定代词可以指代名词和形容词。
②不定代词一般在句中做主语、宾语或定语。
③不定代词可分为两类
二、考试中常见的不定代词
somebody某人
someone某人某物,某事
any一些,任何(修饰可数或不可数名词)
anybody任何人
anyone任何人
anything任何事物
no无(修饰可数或不可数名词)
nobody无人
noone无一人
nothing无物
every每个
everybody每人,人人,大家
everyone每人
everything每一事物,一切
all全体,全
both两个
neither没有人或物(指两个当中)
none没有人或物(指两个以上)
either任何一个(指两个当中)
each每个
other另一个
others另一些
another另外一个,又一个
much很多(修饰不可数名词)
many很多(修饰可数名词)
few很少(修饰可数名词)
afew一些,几个(修饰可数名词)
little很少(修饰不可数名词)
alittle一些(修饰不可数名词)
one一个(人或物)
三、不定代词的用法
不定代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
1.【作主语】
(Some)arestudents.一些是学生。
(someone)wantstohaveatalkwithyou.有人想和你谈一谈。
2.【作定语】
Ifthereare(any)applesleft,lwouldliketoeatsome.
如果还有苹果,我想吃些。
3.【作宾语】
Didyoudo(anything)?
你做了些什么呢?
ldon'tliketheseT-shirt.Couldyoupleaseshowme(another)?
我不喜欢这些丅恤,你能让我看看另一件吗?
4.【作表语】
That's(all)lwanttosay.那就是我所说的内容。
四、不定代词练习题
1.Hecan'thearyou,becausethereis____noisehere
A.verymuch B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.somany
2.____nameisHanMeimai.
A.Herself B.Hers C.She D.Her
3.Allofuswereinvited,but____ofuscame
A.neither B.none C.Both
4.TheweatherinShanghaiisdifferentfrom____
A.BeijingB.Beijingweather
C.thatinBeijing D.thoseofBeijing
5.Thereisn't____waterinthecup.
A.any B.many C.some D.The
6.----Isthis____pen?
----No,____isonmydesk.
A.your;my B.yours;my
C.your;mine D.yours;mine
7.Thebottleisempty.Thereis____init.
A.anything
B.something
C.Nothing
8.----Look!
Wehave____sugar.
----Really?
Let'sgoandbuysome.
A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle
9.Thereisn't____milkinthefridge.You'dbetterbuysome.
A.no B.any C.Some
10.----“Thereisn't____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?
”
----“Allringht.”
A.some;some B.any;any
C.some;any D.any;some
11.Today,____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.
A.muchtoo B.toomuch
C.manytoo D.toomany
12.TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.
A.both B.all C.every D.Each
13.Istheshirtonthebed____?
A.yours B.your C.you
14.MrGreentaught____Englishlastyear.
A.our B.we C.Us
15.Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme____one.
A.other B.others
C.theothers D.Another
16.Marycan'tgowithus.____hastolookafter____motherathome.
A.She;his B.She;her
C.He;her D.He;His
17.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?
A.any;some B.any;any
C.some;some D.some;any
18.Ioftenhelp____.
A.heorshe B.hisandher
C.himandher D.hisandhers
19.Therearesometreeson____sideofthestreet.
A.both B.all C.either D.Every
20.“Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?
”“Ilike____,becausethey'renotuseful.”
A.both B.either C.all D.Neither
21.Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.
A.any B.some
C.none D.Neither
22.Therewere____peopleandnoiseintheparklastSunday.
A.many;much B.much;much
C.much;many D.many;many
23.____ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.
A.Each;every B.Every;each
C.Each;each D.Every;every
24.Pleasekeeptogether.Wewant____ofyoutogetlost.
A.none B.some C.many D.Any
25.Thereis____waterhere;buttherearequite____emptyglasses.
A.little;afew B.few;little
C.few;afew D.little;alittle
26.Theskirtis____.Shemadeit____.
A.hers;herself B.her;herself
C.herself;hers D.herself;her
27.“Haven'tyouforgotten____?
”“____,oh,Iforgotmybag.”
A.anything;Excuseme
B.something;Excuseme
C.something;Pardon
D.everything;Pardon
28.Bequiet!
Ihave____totellyou.
A.importantanything
B.anythingimportant
C.importantsomething
D.somethingimportant
29.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas____timetodothehousework.
A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew
30.----____oftheboysinClassFourareplayinggames.
----____.
A.All B.Each
C.Theboth D.None
31.Theboypromised____mothernevertolieto____again.
A.his;him B.her;her
C.her;him D.his;her
32.“Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?
”“Yes,just____.”
A.much B.alittle
C.afew D.Little
33.____schoolismuchlargerthan____.
A.Their;our B.Their;ours
C.Theirs;ours D.Theirs;our
34.Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn'tread____letter.
A.anyone'selse'sB.anyone'selse C.anyoneelse's D.anyoneelse
35.Hefound____veryinterestingtorideahorse.
A.this B.that C.it D.Which
36.HanMeimei,whatabout____toeat?
A.everything B.something
C.nothing D.Anything
37.____officeismuchsmallerthan____.
A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yours
C.Theirs;our D.Your;their
38.“Help____tosomemeat,Mary,”myauntsaidtome.
A.themselves B.ourselves
C.yourself D.Himself
39.Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand____arementeachers.
A.theother B.theothers
C.othersD.Other
40.Thoughtheyhadcleanedthefloor,therewasstill____wateronit.
A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew
答案:
1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C
7.C8.C9.B10.D11.D12.D
13.A14.C15.D16.B17.A18.A
19.C20.D21.C22.A23.A
24.A25.A26.A27.A28.D
29.A30.A31.D32.B33.B
33.C34.C35.B36.B37.C
38.B40.B
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