初中英语词汇专题训练题.docx
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初中英语词汇专题训练题.docx
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初中英语词汇专题训练题
初中英语专题训练题
专题一:
词汇部分(名词、数词、冠词)
A:
名词专项
可修饰名词的常用词:
1)修饰可数名词与不可数名词:
some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof
2)饰可数名词的有:
many,(a)few,alarge(great)numberof
3)只修饰不可数名词的有:
much,(a)little,agreatdealof
2、难点
^
1)名词所有格的归纳
1、astudent'sroom,students'rooms,father'sshoes。
2、Children'sDay
3、afriendofmyfather's
4、atwentyminutes'walk,tenmiles'journey,aboat'slength,twopounds'weight,tendollars'worth。
(说明:
表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's)
5、amapofChina,theendofthisterm,thecapitalofourcountry,thecoloroftheflowers。
(说明:
无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构)
!
6、LiLeiandWangFei'sbedroom,anhourandahalf'stalk
(说明:
表示两个名词共有一样东西时,在第二个名词后面加's)
7、Jim'sandPeter'sdesks;Joe'sandDavid'sbooks
(说明:
表示两个名词各有的东西时,在各个名词后都加's。
)
2)名词词语辨析
区别部分名词词语辨析:
I.voice,noise,sound,music
II.home,house,family,country
III.·
IV.place,floor,room,ground
V.work,job
3、易错点
1)Helpyourselfto_________.
A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken
答案:
C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)
2)________itistoday!
A.WhatfineweatherB.Whatafineweather
、
C.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather
答案:
A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.)
3)Whichisthewaytothe__________
A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory
答案:
A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:
pencilbox;schoolbag等.)
4)Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.
A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying
答案:
A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:
thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)
;
第二部分:
强化练习
一、单项选择
1、基础题
1.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,________ororange
---Orange,please.
A.hamburgerB.chipC.cokeD.icecream
2.---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______
---Certainly.
&
A.somebottlesofwaters B.somebottlesofwater
C.somebottleofwater D.somebottleofwaters
3.The________aregoingtoflytoBeijing.
A.Germen B.Germany C.Germanys D.Germans
4.What’syour_______forbeinglateagain
A.idea B.key C.excuse D.news
5.---It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.
---ButIthinkweshouldlet_______gooutfirst.
—
A.womanandchildren B.womenandchild
C.womanandchild D.womenandchildren
6.---YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign“_______”onthedoorofhisshop.
---Thanks.
HOURS
SIDEUP SMOKING
7.Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon_______
A.Children’sDay B.Childrens’sDay
)
C.ChildrensDay D.ChildrenDay
8.arecleanedeveryday.
A.OurclassroomofwindowsB.Ourclassroomwindows
C.OurclassroomofwindowsD.Thewindowsofourclassroom
9.Thereisstillorangehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit.
A.little,littleB.alittle,fewC.alittle,afewD.afew,little
10.Ihaveneverreadanybooksof.
A.Luxun'sB.MarkTwainC.CharlesDickensD.BillGates
1、%
2、提高题
1.Twelvewerehurt,butnowerelostinthataccident.
A.person,lifeB.people,livesC.peoples,livesD.persons,life
2.Oneofthefamilyonthebed.
A.photosisB.photoesareC.photosareD.photoesis
3.Therearesomeforeignerstalkingintheroom.Theyaretwo,threeandtwo.
A.Japanese;Englishmen;GermansB.Japanese;Englishman,German
C.Japaneses;Englishmen,GermansD.Japanese,Englishmen,Germen
4.Thesign“BUSINESSHOURS”canbeseenina.
A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.museum
5.mothermadethemhavepianolessons.
A.PeterandAnneB.Peter'sandAnne'sC.Peter'sandAnneD.PeterandAnne's
6.-Pleasehelpmemovethetablein.
-Butthereisnotenoughforit.
A.placeB.floorC.roomD.ground
7.These_________havesavedmanychildren’slives.
—
A.womandoctorsB.womendoctor
C.womendoctorsD.womandoctor
8.YesterdayXiaoMinboughtanewpairof.Itismadeof.
A.glass;glassB.glasses;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;glasses
9.-HowdoesMrSmithgotohisoffice
-Everymorninghetakesatohisoffice.
minuteswalkminute'swalkminutewalkminutes'walk
10.Iwenttotheshoptobuyadictionary.
…
A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'
11.-Doyouthinksellingvegetables
-Yes,butmymotherlikesitverymuch.
A.isahardworkB.arehardworkC.ishardworkD.ishardjob
12.Youshouldtakemore_______.Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour_______.
A.exercise,exercise B.exercises,exercises
C.exercises,exercise D.exercise,exercises
13.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_______.
~
A.homeB.family C.houseD.country
14._____daywe’rehavingtoday!
A.WhatafineB.HowfineC.WhatfineaD.Whatfine
15.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______
A.two-monthsholidayB.twomonths’holidays
C.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholiday
16.一WhereisDavid
一Oh,heisreading___underthetalltreeinthegarden.
)
A.severalpapersB.severalpaperC.apieceofpaperD.apaper
17.一TheInternetissoconvenientthatwecangetall________wewanted.
—That’sright.Itisveryhelpfulinourlivesnow.
A.theinformationB.aninformation
C.theinformationsD.information
18.---WhataboutMr.Black’sspeech
---Wonderful!
Therewere____peoplethere.
A.alargenumberofB.muchgreatdealofD.lots
!
二、综合填空
Yesterdaymymotherwentintoashoptobuysomefruitandv 1 .Sheputherbasketandherhandbagdownonatableandwenttobuysomeapples.Shewasgoingtopaythemwhenshefoundthehandbagwasgone!
Thebasketwasonthetable,butthehandbagwasnot.Mymotherwasverysurprised.
Suddenlytherewasalotofn2 atthedooroftheshop,andtwop3 camein.Theywereholdingamanandmym4 bag.Oneofthemaskedmymotherhowm5 moneyshehad.
B:
数词专项
第一部分:
知识点分析
一、基数词
1)基数词读法:
年,月,日,时刻的读法,如2020年六月十三日读作:
June(the)thirteenth,twothousandandseven
。
(主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中)
2)表示一个具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million,billion一律不用复数;在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。
例如:
Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.
Afterthewar,thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.
3)在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里;
如:
Theyarrivedintwosandthrees. 他们三三两两的到达了。
4)表示"几十岁",例如:
Hediedstillinhisforties.
5)表示"年代",用in+the+数词复数;
>
二、序数词
1)序数词主要用作定语,前面要加定冠词,例如:
Thefirsttruckiscarryingafootbaskets.
2)序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”,“又一”这样的意思,例如:
We'llhavetodoitasecondtime.
3)注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式:
one---first,two---second,three---third,five---fifth,eight---eighth,nine---ninth,twelve---twelfth。
缩写形式:
first→1st second→2ndthird→3rd fourth→4thtwenty-second→22nd
4)表示分数时,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。
分子大于1时,分母加-s。
例如:
threefourths,onesecond,twofifths
2、难点
倍数表示法
主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+as+adj.+as
Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou. 我有你三倍那么多。
3、易错点
1.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.
2.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months
!
答案:
B(选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)
3.._______treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.
4.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
答案:
D.(选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)
5.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.
6.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,Tuesday
C.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24
答案:
C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)
\
May20th,2002,thetwentiethofMay,2002
注意:
带有数词的名词作定语时,一般用单数形式
aseven-year-oldboy
4.Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.TomandIwillbeinboys'.
race
racemetrerace
答案:
C.800来修饰race,有两种表达法,800-metrerace或800metres'race.
5.I'mveryhungry,Ihaveeatentwocakes,wouldyoupleasegivemeone
'
A.moveB.threeC.athirdD.thethird
答案:
C.序数词前加不定冠词,表示“又一,再一”,表示another。
6. ofthelandintheworldiscoveredbywater.
A.FourthreeB.ThreefourC.ThreefourthD.Threefourths
答案:
D.此题考查分数的写法,如果分子大于1,分母用复数。
例6 Wewillhaveholidayinthewinter.
A.fourweeksB.afour-weekC.fourweekD.afourweeks
答案:
B.此题为一个四星期的假期,数词+名词用作定语。
【
第二部分:
强化练习
一、单项选择
1、基础题
1.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory
---Therearetwo__________.
A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof
2.About________studentsinourclasscandescribethatplaceinEnglish.
A.three-fifthsB.three-fifthC.third-fiveD.third-fifths
*
3.---Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six
---Yes,itis__________.
A.856620B.85626C.58662D.58626
4..WhenwasthePRCfoundedItwasfoundedon_________.
A.July1,1921B.October1,1949
C.August1,1927D.May1,1922
5.._______ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2020Olympics.
A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
%
6.MrZhangteachesatMiddleSchool.
A.a.5C.theNo
7.Johnlivesonfloor.
A.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD.thetwentyth
8.Hehasworkedonthefarmforyears.
A.twoandhalfB.twoandahalf
C.ahalfandtwoD.twohalvesanda
9.XiaoMaoandDaMaoarein.
!
A.teamFourthB.theteamFourC.TeamFourD.Fourteam
10.Sorry,hadbeensoldout.
sizeB.Size42C.the42sizeD.thesize42
2、提高题
1.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan________peopleworldwide.
A.threehundredsB.threehundreds’
C.threehundred’sD.threehundred
2.-Whatdoyouthinkofawar,LiMing
[
-I’venoidea.Butit’safactthat_______peoplehadtoleavetheirhometownduringtheWaronIraq.
A.threemillionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.severalmillions
3.Weallthinkthatthe_______centurywillbringusmorehopes.
A.twenty-firstB.twentieth-firstC.twenty-oneD.twentieth-one
4.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.
A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./
5.Iheardthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffuntil_______,hasn’tit
A.the
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