普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷3及答案解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷3及答案解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷3及答案解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语〔全国卷3〕及答案解析
第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)
A
WeletoHolkerHall&Garden
VisitorInformation
HowtoGettoHolker
Bycar:
FollowbrownsignsonA590from.J36,M6.Appro*imatetraveltimes:
Windermere--20minutes,Kendal--25minutes,Lancaster--45minutes,Manchester--lhour30minutes
Byrail:
theneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.
Openingtimes
Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:
00am-4;00pm,30March-2ndNovember.
AdmissionCharges
Hall&GardensGardens
Adults:
£12.00£8.00
Gropes:
£9.00
SpecialEvents
ProducersMarket13thApril
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomee*cellentrecipeideas.
HolkerGardenFestival30thMay
Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.
NationalGardenDay28thAugust
Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.
WinterMarket8thNovember
Thisisaneventforallthefamily!
Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.
21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester"
A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.
22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppayavisittoHall&Gardens"
A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.00D.£5.50
23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow"
A.ProducersMarket.B.HolkerGardenFestival
C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket
B
Cities,usuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtomunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,fore*ample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.
DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsaresailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.
Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasneverfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereverye*pensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhade.Today,peoplestilleandg01oseawheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.
24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlesNewYorkCity"
A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.
C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate
25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson"
A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.
C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.
26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson"
A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.
C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.
27.Whatisthete*tmainlyabout"
A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.
C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.
C
Whilefamousforeign,architectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manye*cellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.
Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShua49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture--onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.
WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).Hisofficeislocatedatthe*iangshancampus〔校园〕oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.
ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbytheple*architecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves〔曲线〕ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.
Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmi*tureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.
Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.
Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassbo*esatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsoncee*isted,"hesaid.
"ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid.
"Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.
Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbebined,withpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.
28.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare
A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognition
C.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects
29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAA*iangshancampusmost"
A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize
C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.
30.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess
A.Themi*tureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest
C.Theuseofpopulartechniques
D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.
31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang"
A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.
C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.
D
Adultsunderstandwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitestokidsandtheirbelongings"ThegoodThewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.
Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartenisseriousaboutbeingadoctor)
Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions.Howdowemakeitahabitforthem"Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless"Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Ie*pectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,ma*.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingitrollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,pletelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.
Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittlee*perimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.
32.Whatdothewords"moreismore〞inparagraph1probablymean"
A.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough
C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.
33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects"
A.SavingupforherholidayB.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirlmoney
c.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.Givingthemoneytoasickmother
34WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd"
A.Totryoutanidea.B.Toshowaparent'slove
C.Totrainhisattention.D.Tohelphimstartahobby
35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthete*t"
A.TakeitorLeaveitB.ALessonfromKids
C.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving
第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分学校
根据短文容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Dancee*pressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.
36_WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.
"Iadoredancing,"saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinlowa."Ican'timaginedoinganyth
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