九年级下册英语阅读理解提高训练.docx

九年级下册英语阅读理解提高训练.docx

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九年级下册英语阅读理解提高训练

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   Ofcourseyoudon'twanttobesickinyourvacation.Sowhatcanyoudowhiletraveling?

Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:

relax,sleepandeatwell.

   Avacationisatimeforrelaxing,butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:

shops,parks,churchesandtemples（寺庙）.Youmayspendmostofthedayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Touristscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Aweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.

   Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybetoohard.Oryoumaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.

Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbodyneedfreshfruit,vegetables,meat,milkandcheese.

   Sorememberthis:

ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.

（1）Youshould_______whiletraveling.

A. eatwell           

B. walkallthetime           

C. doshopping           

D. askyourbodytodoalot

（2）Travelingisusually______.

A. easy                                B. noisy                                C. tiring                                D. dangerous

（3）Youmust________toenjoyyourtraveling.

A. visitparks                                                          

B. gotochurchesandtemples       

C. walkaroundtheplaces                                   

D. getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood

（4）Theunderlinedword"extra"means______here.

A. onemore                        

B. morethanone                        

C. usual                        

D. different

（5）Thepassagetellsus______intraveling.

A. howtowork                                                     

B. howtotakecareofourselves           

C. whatplacestovisit                                           D. Whentotravel

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。

首先要注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。

（1）细节题。

根据Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:

relax,sleepandeatwell有三件事你应该记住:

放松、睡觉和吃好，可知旅行是我们要吃好，故选A。

（2）推理题。

根据Touristscanbeverytiring游客可能会很累，可知旅行通常很累，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood如果你想享受假期，好好照顾自己。

让你的身体休息一下。

获得足够的睡眠，吃健康的食物，可知你必须获得足够的睡眠，吃健康的食物才能享受旅行，故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday那么你应该计划白天睡一个小时，可知白天的睡眠是额外的，故extra是onemore额外的，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。

首先要注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游，可知本文告诉我们旅行时如何照顾好自己，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（情感上）.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.

   Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce（强迫）theirchildtolovescience,too.Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisartwriting,orcarrepair?

   Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?

Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.

   Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.Books,newspapersandtelevisionalsoteachus.Allofthemarevaluable.

（1）________mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,accordingtothepassage.

A. Aparent.                                                           

B. Eitherateacheroraparent.

C. Ateacher.                                                          

D. Neitherateachernoraparent.

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"passon"inthe3rdparagraphmeans________.

A. 路过                                     B. 继承                                     C. 传递                                     D. 领悟

（3）Whenchildrengetolder,they________.

A. don'tbelievetheirparentsanymore             

B. shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo

C. believethattheirparentsarealwaysright    

D. begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking

（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. Nevergrowup                                                

B. Believeyourparentsforever

C. Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers?

           D. Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要讲述了作者很高兴与父母的关系很好，同时讲述了父母是孩子生活中最重要的老师。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段最后两句：

ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.可知老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历，故正确答案是C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据后面句子Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo？

但是孩子们应该永远相信他们的父母吗？

前面应该父母传递他们的思想给孩子，故正确答案是C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据短文第三段最后一句Butwhentheygetolder，theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking．可知，孩子长大后有了自己的思维了，故正确答案为D。

（4）标题归纳题。

根据第一段Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives．However，theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However，itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.本文围绕"父母会是我们生活中很重要的老师，但是他们不是最好的老师。

"展开叙述，说明了人生不同阶段中，父母对孩子的不同影响。

故正确答案为C，父母一直是最好的老师吗？

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   AtChristmas,differentcountriescelebrateChristmasindifferentways.Herearesomeinterestingactivitiesindifferentcountries.

Australia

   ⒈ReadpoemsandstorieswithAustralianChristmasthemes.

   ⒉ListthetraditionalfoodeatenatChristmasathome.

   ⒊AskfivepeoplewhattheythinkthemeaningofChristmasisandrecordtheiranswers.

Germany

   ⒈InGermankitchens,lotsofdessertsarebakedfortheholidays!

   ⒉TraditionallyonChristmasEve,thefatherdecoratesthetreealoneinthemorning.Themotherspendsthemorningdecoratingthehomeandcookingasmallmeal.Somechoosetoserveasaladorapotatosaladwithsomemeat.

   ⒊ThefamilygoestochurchinthemorningandcomeshometohavetheirChristmasdinner.Friendsorrelativesareofteninvitedtojointhem.Thosewhocouldnotbeinvitedthedaybeforecanthencomeonthisdaytocelebratewiththefamily.

Canada

   ⒈WhenyouhearChristmassongsinpublic,smileandsingalong.

   ⒉PutChristmaslightsonyourhouse.Hangmistletoe（槲寄生）andsomeflowersinthedoorway.

   ⒊GowithyourfamilytothelocalChristmastreefarmtocutdownyourownorbuyaChristmastree.PickoutaChristmastreethatfitsyourhouse.

（1）WhomaydosomereadingonChristmasDay?

A. TheChinese.              

B. TheAustralians.              

C. TheCanadians.              

D. TheGermans.

（2）WherecanweseeanyflowersonChristmasDay?

A. InEngland.                     B. InGermany.                     C. InAustralia,                     D. InCanada.

（3）Wheremaythematerialcomefrom?

A. Adiary.                     B. Adictionary.                     C. Anewspaper.                     D. Anotebook.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文介绍了澳大利亚、德国和加拿大三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯。

涉及的风俗习惯有唱圣诞歌以及装饰圣诞树等。

（1）细节理解题。

根据对应的句子“ReadpoemsandstorieswithAustralianChristmasthemes.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们会阅读以圣诞节为主题的诗歌和故事，故答案为B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据对应的句子“Hangmistletoeandsomeflowersinthedoorway.”可知，在加拿大，人们过圣诞节的时候可以看到花，故答案为D。

（3）推理判断题。

本文介绍了三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯，合适的出处是“报纸”，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；推理判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

4．阅读理解

   Billwasaboyof15.Hisparentswentgambling（赌博）alldayandallnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Hecouldn'tpasstheexams.Sohisteachersdidn'tlikehim,neitherdidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.

   Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.

   Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill'sclass.Shewasalovingandbeautifulwoman.Billwasinlove!

Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn'ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher.

   ItwasMissJones'class.Shewasaskingaquestion."I'dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion."Thenshesaidloudly,"Bill,please!

"

   Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword.

   "Justtryit!

Ibelieveyoucan!

"

   Afterschool,MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.

   Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."

   Later,MissJonesgavethemanotherexam.Billdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryamazedtofindthathehadpassedtheexam.NowBilldiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,butalsohecoulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinBill'sheart.

   Youseethatoneteachersavedoneboy.It'sreallysimple.

（1）Billcouldn'tpasstheexamsatfirstbecausehe_________.

A. wentgambling