高考宾语从句的语序练习题及答案.docx
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高考宾语从句的语序练习题及答案.docx
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高考宾语从句的语序练习题及答案
高考宾语从句的语序练习题及答案
一、选择题
1.—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?
—Heaskedme________.
A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweekB.ifcanIfinishtheworkontime
C.howdidIdealwiththeproblemD.whyIwaslateforthemeeting
2.—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode(条形码)?
—Yes,Iamwondering________.
A.howoldisthegreatinventionB.whocameupwiththiscode
C.thatitcanbeusedinthelibraryD.whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.
3.—MissLiu,canyoutellme________?
—Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.
A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbest
B.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival
C.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYear
D.whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival
4.—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?
—Heaskedme________.
A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseumB.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuch
C.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhanD.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity
5.—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?
—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.
A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalled
C.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled
6.—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________?
—FromtheInternet.
A.whyareyouinterestedinourcompany
B.whyyouareinterestedinourcompany
C.wheredidyouhearaboutourcompany
D.whereyouheardaboutourcompany
7.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?
—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.
A.whencanwegetsomefoodquicklyB.whenwecangetsomefoodquickly
C.wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklyD.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly
8.—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?
—Nextmonth.
A.howcanIgetoneB.whenwilltheycomeout
C.howIcangetoneD.whentheywillcomeout
9.—Couldyoutellme________?
—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.
A.whodoyouadmireB.whoyouadmire
C.whatsportsdoyoulikeD.whatsportsyoulike
10.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?
—Bypullingtogether.
A.howcanwemakeitcometrueB.howwecanmakeitcometrue
C.whencanwemakeitcometrueD.whenwecanmakeitcometrue
11.—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?
—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.
A.whereyouwillbuyB.wherewillyoubuy
C.wheredidyoubuyD.whereyoubought
12.Thepolicewondered_____.
A.whosehandbagitisB.whosehandbagitwas
C.whosehandbagisitD.whosehandbagwasit
13.—Doyoumindtellingme?
—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.
A.howcanIloseweightB.wherecanIloseweight
C.howIcanloseweightD.whereIcanloseweight
14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?
—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.
A.howfarTianleLakeisB.whichisthewaytoTianleLake
C.howIcangettoTianleLakeD.howcanIgettoTianleLake
15.MrWangaskedTom_______.
A.whatwasmatterwithhimB.whatiswrongwithhim
C.whatwasthematterwithhimD.whatthematterwaswithhim
16.Iwouldn’tcareabout________,butwouldbeinterestedin________.
A.whoinventedpaocai;howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfood
B.whodidpaocaiinvent;howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfood
C.whoinventedpaocai;howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfood
D.whodidinventpaocai;howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfood
17.—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?
—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.
A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgoB.whenwouldthepolicemancome
C.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetripD.ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident
18.—Doyouknow________duringtheSuiandTangDynasties?
—Yes.Atradeinbooksresultedandmorepeoplelearnttoread.
A.whoinventedprintingB.whywerepaperintroduced
C.wherepaperweremadeD.howprintinginfluencedpeople
19.Thestudentsarediscussing________.
A.whytheyareoftenunderstressB.whendidTomsawadoctor
C.whowouldteachthemEnglishD.whetherisstressabigproblem
20.—Doyouknow________?
—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.
A.whenwillwehavethesingingcompetition
B.whenwewillhavethesingingcompetition
C.wherewillwehavethesingingcompetition
D.wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition
21.Iwouldn’tliketogotothelibrarythisSunday,andIwonder________.
A.whetheryoucangowithmeB.thatyoucangowithme
C.whethercanyougowithmeD.canyougowithme
22.—Doyouknow________
—Inthe1960s.
A.whereHavocinHeavenwascreatedB.whenHavocinHeavenwascreated
C.wherewasHavocinHeavencreatedD.whenwasHavocinHeavencreated
23.—Excuseme.Doyouknow________
—Yes.YoucangotoFurongStreet.
A.whereIcangetsomelocalsnacksB.wheredoestheboycomefrom
C.whencanwetraveltoHongKongD.whendidJimmycometoJinan
24.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?
—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.
A.whereIcanB.wherecanIC.whereIwasabletoD.wherewasIableto
25.—Doyouknow________?
—Tomorrowafternoon.
A.whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalk
B.wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalk
C.whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk
D.wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk
26.—Couldyoupleasetellme________fortravellingthissummer?
—WeplantogototheGreatWall.
A.howwillyourfamilygoB.howyourfamilywillgo
C.whereyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygo
27.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?
—Sorry,I’mnewhere.
A.wheretheairportwasB.wherewastheairportC.wheretheairportisD.whereistheairport
28.—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?
—At8o’clock.
A.howwillshestartB.howshewillstart
C.whattimeshewillstartD.whattimewillshestart
29.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?
—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.
A.howdidwegothereB.wherewewillgoC.whendidwemeetD.whatthetripwaslike
30.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?
—Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.
A.howdoyoulearnChineseB.whatisyourpenpal’shobby
C.whatdoyoudoafterclassD.howyouimproveyourwriting
31.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?
—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.
A.howdopeoplelikeB.howpeopleliked
C.whydomanypeoplelikeD.whymanypeoplelike
32.—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?
—Sure.Nextmonth.
A.whenwillyoutravelB.whenwouldyoutravel
C.whenyouwilltravelD.whenyoutravel
33.—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?
—Sheaskedme________.
A.howwouldIsolvetheproblemB.whetherIwasreadyforthetask
C.whyIlookexcitedD.whattimedidIgethome
34.—Jerry,couldyouremember________?
—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?
A.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexamB.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam
C.wherearewegoingaftertheexamD.wherewearegoingaftertheexam
35.—The2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.Doyouknow________?
—Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.
A.whenitwasheldB.whenwasitheld
C.whatcitiesitwillbeheldinD.whatcitieswillitbeheldin
36.—Dave,couldyoutellme________?
—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.
A.howcanIgettoRenminSquareB.howIcangettoRenminSquare
C.whencanIgettoRenminSquareD.whenIcangettoRenminSquare
37.—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?
—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.
A.iftheskirtlookedniceonmeB.whatshouldIpayattentionto
C.thatIshouldtakesomeflowersD.howIcanorder“Didi”online
38.China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.
A.whatitwasgoingtodiscoverB.whywasitsentthere
C.whatitlookslikeD.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere
39.—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?
I’mwondering________.
—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.
A.wherewillwehaveapicnic
B.whatwewilldoandsee
C.howwillweclimbupthemountain
D.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate
40.—Doyouknow_________atthistimelastnight?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.whatsheisdoingB.whatshewasdoing
C.whatisshedoingD.whatwasshedoing
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——会后校长问了你什么?
——他问我为什么开会迟到。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
根据“Heaskedme...”可知此处缺少宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,主过从必过,排除AB;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C。
故选D。
2.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
——皮特,你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗?
——是的,我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。
考查宾语从句。
已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以A、D两项错误,可排除。
wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句,意为“想知道”;后接that引导的宾语从句,意为“对……感到惊讶,对……感到怀疑”。
根据“wanttoknow”可知,wonder在此意为“想知道”,所以,其后应接who引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
3.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——刘小姐,你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么?
——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。
根据“enjoythemoonandeatmooncakes”可知是中秋节。
“tellme”后面是宾语从句,是陈述句的语序,“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。
D选项“whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。
故选D。
4.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
——Daniel跟你说什么了?
——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。
回答句为宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C和D。
故选B。
5.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗?
——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。
考查宾语从句。
此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和B选项。
根据答语“Because”可知,应用引导词why引导宾语从句,故选D。
6.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——顺便问一下,你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗?
——从互联网。
考查宾语从句。
此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“FromtheInternet.”可知,强调出处,故选D。
7.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗?
——当然。
我建议你去水城餐厅。
考查宾语从句。
此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.”可知,此处指地点,故选D。
8.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——我很期待华为的新智能手机。
你知道它们什么时候发布吗?
——下个月。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;根据答语“Nextmonth.”可知,对时间提问,故选D。
9.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗?
——好的。
著名排球教练郎平。
考查宾语从句。
此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。
根据答语“ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing”可知,是询问人,应用who引导宾语从句,故选B。
10.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
——关于中国梦,王先生,你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗?
——通过齐心协力。
考查宾语从句。
根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A/C选项;结合回答“Bypullingtogether”可知,此处问的是如何实现,应用how引导,故选B。
11.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——桑迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗
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