物流外文文献及翻译.docx
- 文档编号:6309074
- 上传时间:2023-01-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:64.72KB
物流外文文献及翻译.docx
《物流外文文献及翻译.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《物流外文文献及翻译.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
物流外文文献及翻译
物流外文文献及翻译
文献出处:
MahpulaA.TheResearchofRegionalLogisticsCompetitiveness[J].JournalofTransportGeography,2015,15
(2):
30-34.
原文
TheResearchofRegionalLogisticsCompetitiveness
MahpulaA
Abstract
Atpresent,thedevelopmentoflogisticsisthelogisticsdemandrapidincrease,theexpandingmarketcapacity,acceleratestheconstructionoflogisticsinfrastructure,third-partylogisticsfastgrowththetendency,thewholelogisticsindustryisdevelopinginthedirectionoftheinformation,globalizationandspecialization.Atthesametime,withtherapidincreaseoflogisticsdemand,thedevelopmentoftheregionallogisticsmorerapidly.Regionallogisticsisanimportantpartofregionaleconomy,theexistenceanddevelopmentofregionallogisticsisthepremiseofexistenceanddevelopmentofregionaleconomy,noregionaleconomytherewouldbenoregionallogistics.Regionallogisticsandregionaleconomicdevelopmentlevel,iscloselyrelatedtothescaleandthelevelofthedifferentregionaleconomicshape,sizeandindustry,determinesthelevelofregionallogistics,thescaleandstructureform.Regionaleconomicintegrationcanmaketheareaandregionallogisticsinclinetoreasonable,adapttoreasonablelayoutofindustrialstructure,toreducelogisticscost,promotethedevelopmentofregionallogistics.Ontheotherhand,theregionaleconomicdevelopmentisinseparablefromthedevelopmentofregionallogisticsandregionallogisticstoprovidesupportandguaranteeforthedevelopmentofregionaleconomy,thedevelopmentoftheregionallogisticswilldriveandpromotethefurtherdevelopmentofregionaleconomy.Therefore,thedevelopmentoftheregionallogisticshasbecometoimprovetheregionalinvestmentenvironmentandindustrydevelopmentenvironment,expandingthescopeoftheregionalinfluence,thekeytoenhancingregionalcompetitiveness.
Keywords:
Regionallogistics;Regionallogisticscompetitiveness;Evaluationindex
1Introduction
Therapiddevelopmentofworldeconomyandtheprogressofmodernscienceandtechnology,thelogisticsindustryasanemergingserviceindustry,isdevelopingrapidlyintheglobalscope.Internationally,logisticsindustryisconsideredtobetheeconomicdevelopmentofthearteryandbasicindustry,itsdevelopmentdegreebecometomeasureacountry'smodernizationdegreeandcomprehensivenationalstrength,oneoftheimportantmarksisknownasthe"thirdprofitsource"oftheenterprise,itsroleismoreandmorebig,becamethecurrentaftertheITindustry,financialindustry'shottestemergingindustryanewgrowthpointofnationaleconomy,andcausedwidespreadsocialattention.Regionallogisticsisanimportantcomponentofregionaleconomy,istheimportantforceintheformationanddevelopmentofregionaleconomy,itistoimprovetheefficiencyandeconomicbenefitinthefieldofregionalcirculation,improvethecompetitiveabilityofregionalmarket,etc.,playsapositiveroleinactive.Behindtherapiddevelopmentofmodernlogistics,however,therearestillmanyproblems;includinglogisticscompetitivenesslevelislowerthantheleveloflogisticsdevelopmentisparticularlyprominent.Choosinglogisticscompetitivenessdevelopmentlevelevaluationindex,sincethereisnouniformstandard,canonlyusefreightorfreightturnoverscaletomeasurelogistics.Implementationofgoodstransportistheprocessoflogisticsspatialdisplacementatthecenterofthelink,withthetwoindicatorstomeasurelogisticsscalehascertainscientific,butitcan'treflecttheoutlineoftheregionallogistics.Estimatesoflogisticsdemand,typicallybasedonGDPandtotalretailsalesofsocialconsumergoodssuchasindexofnationaleconomicaccounting.Thisisjustasimplemeasureofthemacrolevel,theproportionofdifferentresearchersusedifferent,rangingfromteenstotwentypercent,therearelargedifferencebetweentheresultsandgivestheoreticalanalysisgreaterdifficulties.Atthesametime,thelogisticsindustry'seconomicstatisticaldatashortage,thereisnocomprehensivelogisticsdemandstatistics,whichmadeusqualitativeunderstandingofthelevelofunderstandingoflogistics.
2Literaturereview
AbouttheCoreCompetencetheory,CoreCompetence(CoreCompetence)oftheoriginalintentionistheCoreskillsorCoreskills,thisconceptisin1990bytheAmericanstrategicmanagementexpertsmade(C.K.Prahalad)andBritain'sstrategicmanagementexpertshamer(c.amel),referstotheenterpriseorganizationofaccumulatingknowledge,especiallyabouthowtocoordinatedifferentproductionskillsandintegrateavarietyoftechnicalknowledge,andonthebasisofadvantageoverothercompetitorsuniqueability,namelyCoreCompetenceisbuiltonthebasisofenterpriseCoreresources,istheenterpriseintelligence,technology,products,management,cultureandotherelementsinthereflectionofcomprehensiveadvantageinthemarket.Atpresenttherearethreetypicalacademicargument:
theabilitytheoryrepresentedbyRossbyandChristie'sschool;Schoolrepresentedbyporter'stheoryofmarketstructure;RepresentedbyWernerPhilandPenrose'stheoryofresourceschool.Corecompetitivenessisvalue,theabilitytointegrated,uniqueness,extensibilityandinherentcharacteristics.
Relatedtheory,thestudyofregionallogistics,thelogisticsresearchofEuropeandtheUnitedStates,Japanandotherdevelopedcountries,focusontheenterpriselevel,iscommittedtoprovidingenterpriseoptimizationstrategy.Andregionallogisticssystemandcompetitivenessresearch,involved.Accordingtoliteraturereview,theregionalinternationallogisticsfieldofresearchmainlyincludesthefollowingaspects:
(1)fromtheperspectiveofmultinationalcompanyresearchthegloballogisticsresourcesconfigurationandcoordinationproblems.Specificincludelogisticsinfrastructure,marketcompetitionmechanismandtheproblemoflogisticssupplychainoperation.Suchresearchquantificationtechnologysuchasusingtheoperationalresearchtools,morefortheglobalnetworkofsupplychainfacilitylocationpositioning,andcoordinatethefactorymoresupport,strategicdistributionsystemdesignproblem.Thisisanextensionofthelogisticsenterpriseleveloptimizationstudy,thecommonlyusedmethodsincludemathematicalanalyticalmethod,systemsimulationmethodandheuristicmethods,etc.Ifonlyonemethodandgraphicalmethodsolvingtheproblemofthelayoutofthesite;Mixedintegerprogrammingsolvetheproblemofsiteselectionoflogisticscenterandlogisticsplanning,etc.
(2)fromtheperspectiveofurbaneconomyandtheenvironment,theresearchofurbantrafficnetworkSettings.ForexampleTanjguchietalfromthecitylevel,usingadynamictrafficsimulationmodel,quantitativeresearcheconomicgrowth,thetransportdemand,aswellastherelatedroadcongestionandenvironmentalpollution.(3)fromthepointofviewofthecitygovernment,studyitsroleinmacrologisticsdevelopmentandutility.ForexampleMeirJ.RandSenblatt,studiedtheglobal
alsoemphasizesthelogisticsmainbodyaccumulation,logisticsmainbodyinspaceisbeneficialtopromotethelogisticsactivitiesoflarge-scale,intensive,bodydevelopment,itisalsoaregionallogisticspark,logisticscenter,theobjectivebasisoftheformationofdistributioncenters,andregionallogisticspark,logisticscenteranddistributioncenterdeterminesthespatialstructureoftheregionallogisticssystem.
3.3Regionallogisticsandregionaleconomicrelations
Regionallogisticsisanimportantpartofregionaleconomy,theexistenceanddevelopmentofregionallogisticsisthepremiseofexistenceanddevelopmentofregionaleconomy,noregionaleconomytherewouldbenoregionallogistics.Regionallogisticsandregionaleconomicdevelopmentlevel,iscloselyrelatedtothescaleandthelevelofthedifferentregionaleconomicshape,sizeandindustry,determinesthelevelofregionallogistics,thescaleandstructureform.Logisticsisalwaysaccompaniedbybusinessflow,themoreadvancedtheregionaleconomy,manufacturingandtradingmoreactive,thelogisticsindustryasaserviceindustrywillhaveagoodcustomerbaseandmarketinfrastructure,thegreaterthechanceoflarge-scaledevelopment.Ontheotherhand,theregionaleconomicdevelopmentisinseparablefromthedevelopmentofregionallogisticsandregionallogisticstoprovidesupportandguaranteeforthedevelopmentofregionaleconomy,thedevelopmentoftheregionallogisticswilldriveandpromotethefurtherdevelopmentofregionaleconomy.Thus,regionallogisticsandregionaleconomyistheunityofinterdependence.Regionaleconomyisthepremiseandfoundationofregionallogisticsdevelopment,isthedominantforceintheregionallogisticsdevelopment;Regionallogisticsisanimportantpartofregionaleconomy,istheregionaleconomicsupportsystem,andservetheregionaleconomy.Regionallogisticsdevelopmentgoalandstrategymustobeyandservetheregionaleconomicdevelopmentgoalsandstrategies.
4Regionallogisticscompetitiveness
Regionallogisticscompetitivenessreferstoacertainspacerange(generaladministrativeareaastheborder,acrossregions),thelogisticsindustryaredifferentfromotherareasoftheassignmentofresourceswasmadeintheadvantage,thelogisticsenterprises,governmentpolicysupportandindustrialinnovationability,eventuallyembodiedthroughregionalinternalbenigncompetitionwillbemorethanallkindsofresources,theabilitytoeffectivelyintegratetoformacomplementaryandintegratedabilitysystem,reflecttheregionalcomparisonofcompetitivepowerinthelogisticsactivity,reflectthesizeoftheregionallogisticsserviceabi
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 物流 外文 文献 翻译
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)