新视野大学英语册课后题答案.docx

新视野大学英语册课后题答案.docx

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新视野大学英语册课后题答案

新视野大学英语BookII课后练习题答案

Unit1

SectionA

Languagefocus

3.Wordsinuse

1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent

8.adjusting9.precisely10.beneficial

4.Wordbuilding

Wordslearned-al/ial

manager

editor

substantialsurvive

traditionalmarginal

-cy

newwordsformed

managerialeditorialsubstanee

survivaltraditionmargin

Consistent

consistency

Accurate

accuracy

Efficiency

efficient

-y

Recover

Minister

recovery

ministry

assemble

assembly

5.

I.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substanee5.managerial

6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival10.tradition

II.consistency12.efficient

6.Bankedcloze

1.L2.C3.J4.A5」6.07.N8.E9.H10.F

7.Expressionsinuse

l.feelobligedto2.beseriousabout3.runinto4.distinguishbetween5.thrustupon6.wasallergicto

7.getlost8.beattractedto

9.makesense10.lookeduponas

9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大变化。

英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。

英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落

侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。

在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。

从17世纪初

它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。

欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。

今天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐

贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显着。

10.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish

Chinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergeneeandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedintoauniqueform.Calligraphicworkswellreflectcalligraphers'personalfeeling-cknowftioligepsefnality,andsoforth,thusthe

isanexpressionthat“seeinghecalligraphersharidwritingislikeseeingtheperson"AsoneofthetreasuresofChinesecultuChinesecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworld'streaEelBBrtlcaJteofcu

SectionB

4.wordsinuse

l.mysterious2.desperate3.devise4.negotiate

5.recalled6.specifically7.depict8.ignorance

9.expand10.confusion

5.Expressionsinuse

l.applyto2.inabidto3.endup4.Speakingof5.getholdof

6.appealedto7.Leavingbehind8.focuson

6.Sentencestructure

xtsword

I.Eventhoughitisimportantforthestudentstohaveadeepunderstandingofthetexts,itdoesnforwordfromthebeginningtotheend.

2.Asitisamatteroflittleimportaneetous,itdoesn'tmakemuchsensetoargueoutwhichiswrongorwhichi

3.Itmakesnosensetocompelchildrentoobeytheirparents;instead,weshouldtrytotellthemwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.

7.

1.Iflhadknownitwassohotyesterday,lmightaswellhavestayathome.

2.Sincewewaitedforsomanyhoursattheairportlatnight,wemightaswellhavetakenthetrainhome.

3.1alreadyknewthesecret,sohemightaswellhavetoldmeallaboutit.

Collocation

warmup

l.essentialframework

2.distinctivedifferenee

3.highstandards

4.valuablepossession

5.considerablefrustration6.acquireknowledge

7.overcomedeficiencies

8.sketchthoughts

9.deviseascheme

匕

l.essentialframework

2.propervocabulary

3.excellentcontrol

4.languagedeficit

5.highstandards

6.languageproficiency

7.acquireknowledge

petentcommunication

9.overcomedeficiencies

10.sketchthoughts

ll.effectivecommunication12.advaneedvocabulary

Unit2

SectionA

3.Wordsinuse

〔.promotes2.accelerate3.mystery4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.calculate8.barriers9.destructionlO.prospect

4.Wordsbuilding

Wordslearned

Newwordsformed

-ing

promise

promising

bear

bearing

house

housing

-ive

object

objective

offensive

offend

exclusive

exclude

excessive

excess

executive

execute

-ify

intense

intensify

identify

identity

5.

1.excess2.bearing3.objective4.intensify5.execute6.promising7.exclude8.identity9.offend10.housing

5.Bankedcloze

1.C2.H3.D4.J5.B

6丄7.M8.G9.F10.A

9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。

慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。

通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。

除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。

慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。

lO.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducationresourcesofourcountryhasmadegreatachievement.Manyuniversitieshavesetuptheirowndigitallearningplatforms,anddigitalteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,thedigitalwayhasalotofadvantages.Ononehand,digitalteachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcepossible;ontheotherhand,itexpandsthelearnerandspacestudyairmeallowingpeopletogetaccesstothe

digitalvirtualschoolsthoughtheInternetanytimeandanywhere.Theseadvantagesmakeitpossibleforpeopletoshiftfromone-timelearningtolifelonglearning.

SectionB

4.wordsinuse

1.enroll2.revise3.accumulate4.accorded5.evaluate6.prime7.confirm8.shrinking9.sufficient

10.recruit

5.Expressionsinuse

1.botherto2.isavailableto3.beencompelledto4.described...as

5.Exposed...to6.ratherthan7.havesomethingtodowith8.foritsownsake

6.Sentencestructure

1.Ateacher,nomatterhowknowledgeableheis,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.

2.Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youcanalwaysfindsomeonetocommunicatewithinEnglishsinceEnglishisanimportantIanguage.

3.Nomatterwhatworkapersonisdoing,ifhegiveshisbesteachday,hecreateslotsofhappinessforhimself.

7.

1.Althoughthenumberofapplicationsissmall,thereislittledoubtthattheprogramwillhelpthestudentswhoreally

needfinancialaid

2.Thereisnodoubtthatcomputercrimeisaveryseriousproblem,sopeoplethinkthatallhackersneedtobepunishedfortheiractions.

3.Thoughtheboyworkedveryhardandfinallysuccessfullypassedtheexam,thereisnodoubtthatoverworkandtoomuchworrycausedhisillness.

Collection

Warm-up

1.sufficient/promisingjobs

2.well-roundedhumanbeings

3.developidentity

4.shrinkingjobmarket

5.dominantpillars

6.reformsystem

7.specializedfields

8.generalconsensus

8

1.promising2.worsens3.shrinking4.dominant

5」and6.great7.well-rounded8.creative9.elegant10.constructive11.skills12.make

Unit3

SectionA

Languagefocus

3.Wordsinuse:

1.peculiar2.radical3.phase4.sensible5.predict

6.labeled7.resent8.witnessed9.equivalent10.parallels

4.Wordbuilding

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-ic

chaos

chaotic

drama

dramatic

academic

academy

-ion

depress

depression

detect

detection

erode

erosion

classify

classification

confusion

confuse

cooperation

cooperate

dictation

dictate

-ist

right

rightist

journalist

journal

5.

1.journal2.chaotic3.cooperate4.erosion5.dramatic6.confuse

7.academy8.rightists9.depression10.dictate11.detection12.classification

5.Bankedcloze

1.K2.E3.A4.C5.L6」7.G8.N9.H10.0

6.Expressionsinuse

1.saddledwith2.backoff3.giveswayto4.resortedto

5.makeallowancesfor6.wonderat7.priorto8.basedupon/on

9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。

美国人认为家庭作为

一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。

与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。

人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。

与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。

许多美国人给他们的孩子更多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。

在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。

lO.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish

FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsintheancientChinesesociety.Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheesseneeofaperson'sintegrity,familyharmony,andthenation-being.WithfilialpswelleingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.It'sundoubtedlyatraditionalChinesevirtue.Thecfliffepjetyisacomplexconcept,richin

contentandwideinrange.Itincludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsoforth.Filialpietyisfundamentaltotheancient”Orientalcivilization”.

SectionB

Languagefocus

4.Wordsinuse

l.hollow2.restless3.demonstrate4.exiled5.miserable

mercial7.hesitated8.erupt9.refine10.feasible

5.Expressionsinuse

1.aretiredof2.fallinto3.bestrictwith4.notamounttomach

5.driftedoff6.bondedwith7.resignhimselfto8.surrenderthemselvesto

6.Sentencestructure

1.Themanwalkslowly,withonehandpullingwitheffortathiscoatandtheotherholdingtightlyontohistrousers.

2.Withmoreandmorestudentsjoiningit,thenewclubsoonexpandedandbecamethelargestoneonthecampus.

3.WiththeInternetbecomingincreasinglypopularforyoungpeopletoconnectwiththeirfriends,

I.

sthinking.

Withthetraditionalvaluesintheirheads,mostparentsfoundithardtoaccepttheirchild

2.Withthiskindofjeansoutoffashion,youngpeopledonotliketowearthemanymorenow.

3.Withthedifferencesintheirskillsandabilities,theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds.

Collocation

Warm-up

1.fluidjourney2.enormouspressure3.contemporarygeneration4.rebelliousattitude

5.peculiarchallenge6.equival