新版译林五年级上册语法及练习.docx
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新版译林五年级上册语法及练习.docx
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新版译林五年级上册语法及练习
一.therebe句型总结
1.thereis/are表示某处有某物,thereis后面接单数,或不可数名词,
There are后面接可数名词的复数。
2.就近原则,靠近谁,就用谁的形式,单数在前用is,复数在前用are。
3.否定句,not加在be动词后面,遇到some变any
4.变疑问,be句首站,there 跟在be后面,遇到some变any。
肯定回答,Yes, there is/are. No,there is/arenot.
5.对数字提问,用how many+可数名词复数+arethere。
。
。
?
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There is______(a)orangecoatonthe chair.
2.There______(be)some souponthetable.
3.There______(be)threebears infrontofher.
4.There______(be)apen andtworulersin basket.
5.There______(not) any cakeshere?
6.There______(be)two glasses ofjuiceonthetable.
7.There______(be)abirdin thetree.
8.______(be)there_______(some)computerrooms?
9.Howmany ______(desk) and______(chair)arethereintheclassroom?
10.Howmany classrooms_______(be)thereinourschool?
句型转换
1.Thereis somesouponthetable.
否定句:
_____________________________________________
一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________
2.Therearefortydoctorsinthehospital.
划线部分提问________________________________________________________
一般疑问句并作否定回答_____________________________________________
3.Thereisa new libraryinourhouse.
否定句;________________________________________________________
划线部分提问_____________________________________________________
4.There are three computerroomsin ourschool.
划线部分提问_______________________________________________________
5.There isn’tanybreadon the plate.
改为肯定句;______________________________________________________
6.There aresomeapplesinthe bag.
划线部分提问_______________________________________________________
一般疑问句,并作肯定回答___________________________________________
二.have,has 的用法
1.当主语是第三人称单数时,用has,包括he ,she,it.人的名字,单个的人或物体
2.当主语为I,you,we,they,以及主语是复数时用have
3.否定句,要请助动词do,does 来帮忙,三单时请does,其他请do来帮忙
not加在助动词后,变为,don’t,doesn’t,助动词是照妖镜,要把动词照回原形。
主语+ don’t+have +......... 主语+doesn’t +have+........
4.一般疑问句,把助动词移到句首,后跟主语,遇到第一人称I(我),we(我们),要变为you(你,你们),
Do + 主语+have+.........?
Does+ 主语+ have+............?
5.肯定回答,Yes,主语+do/does否定回答,No,主语+don’t/doesn’t
6.对have,has之后的内容提问用what + do/does+主语+have?
用have,has,do, does的适当形式填空
1.I ______anewfriend.
2.Mymother_______areddress.
3.Theboys_________some picture books.
4.She __________manyanimal friends.
5.Ourteacher___________many kites.
6.It___________fourfeet.
7.YangLing__________amodelplane,butshe _________(not)______twotoycars.
8.______Tom ________anymasks?
Yes, he____________.
9.Thestudents _________somefruits.
10.What_____you_______?
I_______ahat.
11.What ______yourbrother______?
He_______ somedolls.
12._______ they______any storybooks?
Yes ,they__________.
13.________your teacher______ashirt?
Yes,he___________.
14.What______she________?
She________ a cat.
15.________youhave_______(any)______(hobby)?
Yes,they_________.
句型转换
1.Shehasaparrot.
该为复数句;____________________________
否定句;_________________________________
一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________
2.Thegirlshave somenicedresses.
否定句_______________________________________________
对划线部分提问___________________________________________________
3.Ithas fourfeet.
一般疑问句__________________________________________
对划线提问_____________________________________________
4.Wehavesomegoodfriends.
一般疑问句并作肯定回答_______________________________________________
对划线部分提问_____________________________________________________
三.Can的用法,can是情态动词,表示能够的意思。
1.Can +动词原形,不需要任何变化
2.否定句,not直接加在can 的后面,cannot 缩写为can’t.
3.一般疑问句,把can移到句首,can +主语+动词原形+....?
肯定回答;Yes,主语+can. 否定回答;No,主语+can’t.
(遇到I,we.变疑问时要变为you.)
4.对can 后面的部分提问;Whatcan+主语+do?
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Bobby__________(cannot)seeanycakesinthefridge.
2.Youcan ________(eat)somebread.
3.Theycan_______(swim).
4.Itcan________(run)and _______(jump).
5.Itcan________(talk)and_______(fly).
6.Hecan______(play) basketball, buthissister__________(not).
7.Whatcan you _______(do),I can ________(sing).
8.Can you find Tom?
No,I__________.
句型转换
1.Icanseesomejuice intheglass.
否定句;___________________________________
一般疑问句,并作肯定回答______________________________________________
对划线部分提问______________________________________________________
2.Hecanplaythepiano well.
一般疑问句,并作否定回答____________________________________________
3.CanIgo to schooltoday?
肯定回答;__________________________________
改为肯定句__________________________________
4.SuHaicanmakea modelship.
对划线部分提问_________________________________________________.
否定句________________________________________________________.
5.YoucanseepolarbearsinCanada.
对划线部分提问__________________________________________________
一般疑问句并作肯定回答____________________________________________-
否定句___________________________________________________________
四.like的用法
1.like+名词的复数,表示喜欢某一类事物。
2.like+动词ing 形式,表示喜欢做某事
3.否定句,主语+don’t/doesn’tlikedoing…
4.一般疑问句;do/does+主语+like+doing…?
肯定回答;Yes.主语+does/do 否定回答;No, 主语+doesn’t
4.对like后面的内容划线提问,如果是物体,whatdo/does+主语+like?
如果like 后是动词ing形式,要用what do/does+主语+like+doing?
小试牛刀
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I like ________(play) football.
2.He__________(like)___________(draw)pictures.
3.She__________(like)__________(read)_________(story)
4.Suhai likes________(dance).Hecan_______(dance)well.
5.What__________(do)he______(like)_________(do)?
6.Thegirl________(like)thered flowers, butthe boy ___________________(not like)______(they).
7.Ilike ________(skate).butI _________(can not)skatewell.
8.__________(do)helike________(listen)to music?
Yes.he__________,/No. He____________.
9.Myfather_________(like)___________(watch)flimsand________(sing)
10._________helike___________(play)the piano?
Yes.he__________.
11.What________(do) you_________(like) _________?
Ilikeswimming.
12.Doyoulike _________(rabbit)?
No,I ___________.
13.________YangLin_______(like)_______(play)tabletennis?
Yes.she_______.
14.Mycousin_________(like)_____________(run).
15.Mr Green__________(not) _______(like)_________(play) basketball.
句型转换
1.Shelike drawingin thepark.
否定句_______________________________________.
一般疑问句___________________________________.
对划线部分提问________________________________.
2.I likecats.
否定句_______________________________________.
一般疑问句,并作肯定回答______________________________________________
对划线部分提问________________________________________.
3.SuYanglikesplayingthepiano inhisroom.
一般疑问句_________________________________________________.
对划线部分提问_____________________________________________.
4.LiuTaoandMikelike listeningtomusic anddrawing.
对划线部分提问_______________________________________________.
一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________.
5.Welike swimminginsummer.
一般疑问句________________________________________________.
对划线部分提问______________________________________________.
否定句_____________________________________________________.
6.Mybrotherlikes singing.
否定句_______________________________.
一般疑问句____________________________________
对划线部分提问______________________________________.
7.你喜欢滑冰吗?
是的,我喜欢,我能滑的很好。
________youlike________?
Yes.I_________.I can_________ well.
五.Let的用法
1. Let是让某人做某事的意思。
后面要加动词原形
2.let后面要用人称代词的宾格
Let’s=letus 让我们,letme让我 letit让它
Let’sgo 后面要加doing(动词ing).
3.shallwe+....?
Let’s go.
按要求填写适当形式
1.Let ______( I)havealook. 2.Let_______(we)goand ________(skate)
3.Let________(it)go. 4.Let_______(he)showyou around.
5.Let_________(she)come in . 6.Let’sgo_________(swim)
7.Let’sgo and______(swim). 8.Let’s ______(go)toschool
9.Let’sgo and_______(play). ﻩ10.Let’s______(go)home.
11.Let ________(they)try.
按要求写句子
1.让我们在玩一次吧!
__________________________.
2.让我看一看。
________________________________.
3.让我们去滑冰吧.______________________________.
4.让我们回家吧。
______________________________.
5.让它走吧。
___________________________________.
六.介词的用法
1.介词是表示在什么方位的,例如,in frontof(在...前面),behind(在...后面),beside,(在...旁边) between,(在两者之间) in(在里面) ,on(在上面), at,(在什么时候),with(和一起),for,(给谁,为了...),under(在....下面)
2.介词后面跟宾格,例如,infront ofher, behindyou,withme。
。
。
。
。
。
。
。
3.介词后面加名词,地点,时间,构成介词短语。
Onthetable, intheice,behindthedoor,besidethebear.
用介词填空(in,on ,at,infront of,beside,between,with,for
1.Thereisahouse _______theforest.
2.There arethreebears_____________(在前面)her.
3.Therearetwo pandas____________(在...后面)him。
4.Thereissome soup_____________thetable.
5.Therearesomehard beds__________theroom.
6.There issomejuice_________the glass.
7.Therearesomecakes___________thefridge.
8.Iam______(在...中间)LiuTaoand SuHai.
9.Therearemanybirds________the tree.
10.It’stime______lunch.
11.Whereis Sam?
Heis _______(旁边)you.
12.Let’sgo_____(和...一起)me
13.Helikes playing football_________(和....一起)hisfriend。
14.Our classroomis______ thesecond floor.
15.Weget up_______ sixthirtyeveryday.
16.Bobbyis ______theswing.
17.There isahole__________theice.
18.SamandBillyskate________theice.
19.You cansee pandas________China.
20.Theylikeplayingfootball_________theplayground.
21.Thecatis ___________(在...之间)myshoes.
22.Thereisapairofshoes__________(在....下面mybed.
七.人称代词的用法
第一人称
第一人称
第二人称
第二人称
第三人称(单数)
第三人称(单数)
第三人称(单数)
第三人称(复数
主格
I
We
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
物主代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
1.主格,一般放在句首,作为主语,例如,Iamagirl/boy. He isateacher.
2.宾格,一般放在动词的后面,后介词的后面,lookat me, showyouaround,in frontofher.
3.物主代词,表示什么东西是属于某人的,例如,my father,my sister,our school,your name, hiscoat
4.单独的人名,要表示“谁的”只要在人名上加’s就可以,例如,Liu Tao’smother,
Helen’s book,mycousin’schoolbag.
5.我用am ,你用are,is用于它,他,她
小试牛刀
用人称代词填空,或按要求填空
1._________(我)amanewstudent.
2.Lookat
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