Test l.docx
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Test l.docx
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Testl
Testl
(2011年新课标全国卷)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
MoneyMatters
Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.
1Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyour
childshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,for
example.
1.Thebasicfunctionofmoney
Beginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshow-
inghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisim-
portanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthe
thingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehim
themoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银
员).2Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunder-
standsthebasicfunctionofmoncy.youcanstartexplaining
morecomplexwaysofusingmoney.
2,Moneylessons
Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.
__3__Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmon—
ey,explain,"Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow."Or,if
therequestisformanydifferentthings,say,"Youhaveto
makeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.,,
3.4
Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrands
ofaproduct---aname-brandbutterandageneric(无商标产
品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomake
choicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyou
cansavemoney.5Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,al-
lowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.
I)ater,youmayexplainhowthemoreexf)ensivechoiceleav
eslessmoneyforotherpurchases.
A.Wisedecisions
B.Thevalueofmoney
C.Permitthe,childtochoosebetweenthem.
D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan--orcannot---havecertain
things.:
E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostim-
portanttoyou.
F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryou
leavethetoystore.
G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyis
whenheshowsaninterest.
Test2
(2011年辽宁卷)
;根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp
Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeel
likeourbrainsareslowingdownabit,andthatcanbea
veryannoyingthing.1Readonforsometechniques
worthtrying.
1.2
Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforward
toupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceof
Alzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecent
study.3Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohave
aweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidence
thatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworking
onlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inother
words,keepyourbrainlookingforward.
2.Goforawalk.
Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmthearea
ofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalac-
tivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.In
fact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyour
brain.4
3.Learnsomethingnew.
TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,or
learntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation
(剌激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryand
themind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyou
learnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesame
time.5Orgodancingwithyourfriends.
A.Focusonthefuture.
B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.
C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.
D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.
E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife
changingevents.
F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoid
thosemoments.
G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,you
takecareofyourbrain.
(一)
1Itisanewtermintoday'stourismindustry.Butinanageofgrowingenvironmentalawareness,itis
nottoodifficultforustoimagineandunderstandthisnewformofholiday.
Ecotourism,whichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism,istypicallydefined(定义)astravelto
placeswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritages(遗产)arethemainattractions.2
Therefore,programsconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalspotsalsoformapartofecotourism.
Ecotourismisdevelopingatgreatspeed.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization,
ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5%worldwide.
DelngSls
unavoidable.5
A.Thedefinitionofecotourismisbeyondwords.
B.lttakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration.
C.Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith"ecotourism".
D.Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism.
3Theyincludebird
E.Peoplecanhavegreatfunenjoyingnaturethroughecotourism.
F.Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytoday.
G.Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageofthemisofgreatimportance.
(二)
ThelegalagefordrinkingalcoholintheUnitedStatesis21.
Americancollegesanduniversities.
2Butmanyschoolshavebeenmovingtostrengthentheirrules.
TheUnited
Herewelookatalcoholpoliciesat
Stateshasmorethan17millionstudentsinhighereducation.Eachyear,1,7000fthemaged18
to24diefromalcohol-relatedroadaccidentsandotherinjunes.6,000,000moreareinjuredwhileunderthein-
fluenceofalcohol,andalmost700,000areattackedbyanotherstudentwhohasbeendrinking.
Onebehaviorthatcollegeofficialsaretryingtopreventisbinge(狂欢)drinking,having40r5drinksor
moreinashortperiodoftime.Someresearchershavefoundthatstudentswhothinkbingedrinkingisnormaloften
overestimate(高估)howmuchotherstudentsreallydrink.3
AttheUniversityofOklahoma,newpolicieswentintoeffectaftera19-year-oldstudentdied.Hehadbeen
drinkingheavilyataparty.
Nowalcoholisnotallowedinallfraternity(兄弟会)andsorority(女生联谊会)housesanduniversityhous-
ing.StudentorganizationscanservealcoholateventsbutonlyonFridayandSaturdaynights,andtheymustpro-
videtransportationtoandfromoff-campusparties.4
Thepoliciesgovernbehavioroncampusandoff.Withafirstviolation(违反),studentspay75dollarsand
theirparentsaretold.5Forasecond"strike",theyhavetopay150dollars.Athirdstrikemeanstheywillbe
removedfromschoolforatleastoneterm.
A.Underagedrinkingisacrimebutalsoacommonpartofcollegesociallife.
B.Peopleunder21willnotbeallowedtodrink.'
C.Thesepoliciesdifferfromschooltoschool.
D.Apersoncandieofalcoholpoisoning.
E.Whentheyaredrinking,theyalwaysforgetit.
F,Othernewrequirementsincludeanalcoholeducationprogramthatfirst-yearstudentstakeonline.
G.Theymustalsotakeanalcoholeducationclass.
(三)
MONEY-SAVINGTIPSFORDISNEYWORLD
Every.timeyouvisitDisneyWorld,there'ssomethingnewtosee.Whatbeganin1971astheMagicKingdom
nowincludesthehigh-tech,movie-madDisneyandAnimalKingdom.Eachtimetheparkexpands,sodoyour
chancestospendmoney.Howcanyousave?
AsafamilyguidetoDisneyWorld,l'vebeentotheparkmorethan
25timeswithmykids,andI'vedevelopedafewmoney-savingplans.
oiEvenifyou'revisitingforfewerdays,it'sadeal(thepasscosts$229forvisitorsages10andup,
$183forkidsagesthreetonineandisfreeforkidsunderagethree).Withoutthepass,you'llhavetopaysepa-
ratelyforPleasureIslandandthewaterparks.AsingletriptoBlizzardBeach,forexample,wouldcostafamilyof
four$100.
2Thepricesatsomeofthenicerrestaurants,especiallythoseinEpcot'sWorldShowcase,aremuch
loweratnoontimethanatdinner.lt'swisetomakereservationsbeforeyouleavehome.Call407-W-DISNEY.
3
getupt020
.For$65,youcangetaMagicKingdomClubGoldCard(calll-800-56-DISNEY).Card-holders
percentoffDisneyhotelrooms,pluspricebreaksoncharacterbreakfasts,themeparkticketsand
goodsfromDisneystores.
04Character-themedinnershowsareexpensive,costingafamilyoffourabout$140,andevena
DooMusicalRevuerequiresexpensivetickets.
05Bythen,thekidswillreallyknowwhattheywant,andyouwon'twastemoneyonexpensive
A.Memberscangetlotsofbenefits.
B.Dineoutatlunch.
C.BecomeaGoldCardMember.
D.Don'tpayextratoseeacharacter.
E.Buythefive-dayAll-in-OneHopperPass(入场券).
F.Don'twastemoneyonanygift-buying.
G.Waituntiltheendofyourtriptobuysouvemrs.
(四)
Iwasinterestedtoreadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconceptinoldpeople'shomesinFrance.Theideais
simple,butrevolutionary-combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuild-
ing.1Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingortellingstoriestothechildren,andifachildisfeeling
sadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositonandacuddle【拥抱).Therearetripsoutandbirthdaypartiestoo.
2Thechildrenarehappybecausetheygetalotmoreindividualattention,andrespondwellbecause
someonehastimeforthem.Theyseeillnessanddeathandlearntoacceptthem.Theresidentsarehappybecause
theyfeelusefulandneeded.Theyaremoreactiveandmoreinterestedinlifewhenthechildrenarearoundand
theytakemoreinterestintheirappearance,too.
3Therearemanyreasonsfortlus,includingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswith
notimetocareforageingrelations,familiesthathavemovedaway,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandpar-
ents.Buttheresultisthesame-increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohaveno
contactwithchildren.Andmoreoldpeoplewhoarelonelyandfeeluseless,alongwithmoreandmorefamilies
A.Theadvantagesareenormousforeveryoneconcerned.
B.Thereareexamplesofsuccessfulattemptsallovertheworld.
C.Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.
D.
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